{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "رائج", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/ar/hot-180.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_wv_marshall_county", "type": "place", "title": "马歇尔县", "slug": "wv-marshall-county", "aliases": [ "Marshall County" ], "summary": "马歇尔县（Marshall County）是美国西弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 33,107。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n马歇尔县（Marshall County）是美国[[place_us_wv|西弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wv051，人口约 33,107[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.8606, -80.6634\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/wv-marshall-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.86061, "longitude": -80.66339 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 西弗吉尼亚州 · 马歇尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_montgomery_county", "type": "place", "title": "蒙哥马利县", "slug": "tx-montgomery-county", "aliases": [ "Montgomery County" ], "summary": "蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 620,443。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx339，人口约 620,443[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.3002, -95.5030\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-montgomery-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.30021, "longitude": -95.50301 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 蒙哥马利县" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_colleton_county", "type": "place", "title": "科勒顿县", "slug": "sc-colleton-county", "aliases": [ "Colleton County" ], "summary": "科勒顿县（Colleton County）是美国南卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 38,892。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n科勒顿县（Colleton County）是美国[[place_us_sc|南卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sc029，人口约 38,892[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.8434, -80.6497\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-colleton-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.84343, "longitude": -80.64968 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南卡罗来纳州 · 科勒顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_montgomery_county", "type": "place", "title": "蒙哥马利县", "slug": "ms-montgomery-county", "aliases": [ "Montgomery County" ], "summary": "蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 10,023。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms097，人口约 10,023[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.4941, -89.6164\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-montgomery-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.4941, "longitude": -89.6164 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 蒙哥马利县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_chariton_county", "type": "place", "title": "沙里顿县", "slug": "mo-chariton-county", "aliases": [ "Chariton County" ], "summary": "沙里顿县（Chariton County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 7,451。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沙里顿县（Chariton County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo041，人口约 7,451[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.5151, -92.9626\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-chariton-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.51508, "longitude": -92.96262 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 沙里顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_natchitoches_county", "type": "place", "title": "纳基托什堂区", "slug": "la-natchitoches-county", "aliases": [ "Natchitoches Parish" ], "summary": "纳基托什堂区（Natchitoches Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 39,566。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n纳基托什堂区（Natchitoches Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la069，人口约 39,566[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.7235, -93.0962\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-natchitoches-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.72354, "longitude": -93.09624 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 纳基托什堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_pendleton_county", "type": "place", "title": "彭德尔顿县", "slug": "ky-pendleton-county", "aliases": [ "Pendleton County" ], "summary": "彭德尔顿县（Pendleton County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 14,644。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n彭德尔顿县（Pendleton County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky191，人口约 14,644[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.6956, -84.3603\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-pendleton-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.69563, "longitude": -84.36027 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 彭德尔顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_quitman_county", "type": "place", "title": "奎特曼县", "slug": "ga-quitman-county", "aliases": [ "Quitman County" ], "summary": "奎特曼县（Quitman County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 2,279。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n奎特曼县（Quitman County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga239，人口约 2,279[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.8673, -85.0188\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-quitman-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.86733, "longitude": -85.01878 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 奎特曼县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_macon_county", "type": "place", "title": "梅肯县", "slug": "ga-macon-county", "aliases": [ "Macon County" ], "summary": "梅肯县（Macon County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 13,143。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n梅肯县（Macon County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga193，人口约 13,143[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.3584, -84.0425\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-macon-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.35839, "longitude": -84.04248 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 梅肯县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_lake_county", "type": "place", "title": "莱克县", "slug": "fl-lake-county", "aliases": [ "Lake County" ], "summary": "莱克县（Lake County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 367,118。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n莱克县（Lake County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl069，人口约 367,118[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：28.7615, -81.7113\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-lake-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.76147, "longitude": -81.7113 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 莱克县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_san_antonio_king_william", "type": "place", "title": "威廉王区", "slug": "tx-san-antonio-king-william", "aliases": [ "King William" ], "summary": "威廉王区（King William）是圣安东尼奥下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "威廉王区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n威廉王区（King William）是圣安东尼奥下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_tx_san_antonio|圣安东尼奥]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：29.417, -98.487\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_tx_san_antonio|圣安东尼奥]]。", "url": "/places/tx-san-antonio-king-william.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.417, "longitude": -98.487 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 圣安东尼奥 · 威廉王区" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_diego_barrio_logan", "type": "place", "title": "巴里奥洛根", "slug": "ca-san-diego-barrio-logan", "aliases": [ "Barrio Logan" ], "summary": "巴里奥洛根（Barrio Logan）是圣迭戈下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "巴里奥洛根（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%B9" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n巴里奥洛根（Barrio Logan）是圣迭戈下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_san_diego|圣迭戈]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：32.7, -117.14\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_san_diego|圣迭戈]]。", "url": "/places/ca-san-diego-barrio-logan.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.7, "longitude": -117.14 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 圣迭戈 · 巴里奥洛根" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_philadelphia_center_city", "type": "place", "title": "中心城", "slug": "pa-philadelphia-center-city", "aliases": [ "Center City" ], "summary": "中心城（Center City）是费城下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中心城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n中心城（Center City）是费城下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_pa_philadelphia|费城]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：39.952, -75.165\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_pa_philadelphia|费城]]。", "url": "/places/pa-philadelphia-center-city.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.952, "longitude": -75.165 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 费城 · 中心城" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_new_york_manhattan_lower_east_side", "type": "place", "title": "下东区", "slug": "ny-new-york-manhattan-lower-east-side", "aliases": [ "Lower East Side" ], "summary": "下东区（Lower East Side）是曼哈顿区下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "下东区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n下东区（Lower East Side）是曼哈顿区下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ny_new_york_manhattan|曼哈顿区]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：40.718, -73.989\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ny_new_york_manhattan|曼哈顿区]]。", "url": "/places/ny-new-york-manhattan-lower-east-side.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.718, "longitude": -73.989 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 纽约 · 曼哈顿区 · 下东区" }, { "id": "place_beijing_daxing_yufa", "type": "place", "title": "榆垡镇", "slug": "beijing-daxing-yufa", "summary": "2019年北京市政府机场净空保护区通告涉及榆垡镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府 中国民用航空华北地区管理局关于公布北京大兴国际机场和空军南苑新机场净空保护区的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "date": "2019-08-28", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/201908/t20190828_123992.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2019年北京市政府机场净空保护区通告提及[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]的榆垡镇；此处记录当时的公告，不代表当前行政区划或管制范围。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-daxing-yufa.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "镇" }, { "id": "place_beijing_houkeng_hutong", "type": "place", "title": "后坑胡同", "slug": "beijing-houkeng-hutong", "summary": "通告中实施交通管理措施的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于对西城区后坑胡同和马连道中街采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-05-14", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744009239/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "通告中实施交通管理措施的道路。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-houkeng-hutong.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_4349509_t2_r1", "type": "place", "title": "798·751园区", "slug": "beijing-red-tourism-4349509-t2-r1", "summary": "2025年北京市文化和旅游局公告列示的红色旅游景区（点）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于2025年北京市红色旅游融合发展区、新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单及北京市红色旅游景区（点）复核情况的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2025-12-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202512/t20251218_4349509.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2025年北京市文化和旅游局公告列示的红色旅游景区（点）。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-red-tourism-4349509-t2-r1.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_temple_of_heaven_park", "type": "place", "title": "天坛公园", "slug": "beijing-temple-of-heaven-park", "summary": "天坛公园是北京市政府2008年奥运通告附件涉及的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2008年第13期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191202528166777020.pdf", "locator": "PDF第25至26页，附件1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府2008年奥运会、残奥会户外广告临时控制通告附件提及天坛公园。此处保留公报中的历史记载，不据此判断地点现状或2008年措施现行有效。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-temple-of-heaven-park.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "公园" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_260", "type": "concept", "title": "宫廷传统囊匣制作技艺", "slug": "gongting-chuantong-nangxia-zhizuo-jiyi", "summary": "Ⅷ-260 宫廷传统囊匣制作技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为故宫博物院。[^s1]囊匣是为文物量身定制的传统包装，内囊贴合文物、外匣坚固美观，是文物预防性保护中不可或缺的一环。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "宋旸、王海红《文物预防性保护研究——传统囊匣的制作工艺》（故宫博物院）", "url": "https://www.cactch.org.cn/webfile/upload/2021/02-09/09-50-490603749741048.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-260 宫廷传统囊匣制作技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为故宫博物院。[^s1]囊匣是为文物量身定制的传统包装，内囊贴合文物、外匣坚固美观，是文物预防性保护中不可或缺的一环。\n\n## 历史渊源\n囊匣制作是中国独特的传统手工艺，早期匣作技艺多以父传子承、口传身授的方式代代相传。明清时期文化艺术繁荣，囊匣行业随之发展；清代宫廷曾汇聚工匠专门制作囊匣，雍正时期的宫廷囊匣作坊是这一技艺的重要源头。清代以后，以纸板构筑框架与墙体的匣逐渐占主导地位。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n囊匣制作首先要根据文物的大小尺寸、薄厚程度、易损部位与摆放要求设计内囊结构，再精确测量放缝后制作外匣。外匣以草纸板等作立面墙体，外饰锦、缎、蓝布等纤维织物，要求面料平整、方正规矩；内囊则按文物形状量身制作，柔软贴合。囊匣能防灰尘、防紫外线、隔绝微生物侵蚀，还能缓冲防震、便于入库提取与长途运输。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n宫廷传统囊匣制作技艺由故宫博物院的专业团队传承，在文物包装与预防性保护工作中持续运用。工匠们在传统工艺的基础上引入更安全的缓冲材料与无酸纸等新材料，使囊匣既保持古朴典雅的风貌，又更好地履行保护文物的职责。", "url": "/concepts/gongting-chuantong-nangxia-zhizuo-jiyi.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_244", "type": "concept", "title": "北京蒙镶技艺", "slug": "beijing-mengxiang-jiyi", "summary": "Ⅷ-244 北京蒙镶技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为北京市东城区。[^s1]蒙镶是在金银器物上镶嵌宝石的传统工艺，具有浓郁的蒙藏风格，是北京传统金银细工的重要分支。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "中国非物质文化遗产网·北京蒙镶技艺", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23557.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:46:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:46:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-244 北京蒙镶技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为北京市东城区。[^s1]蒙镶是在金银器物上镶嵌宝石的传统工艺，具有浓郁的蒙藏风格，是北京传统金银细工的重要分支。\n\n## 历史渊源\n蒙镶技艺盛行于明清时期。清顺治九年（1652 年）起，北京陆续修建喇嘛寺庙，对藏式金银器物的需求大增，推动了蒙镶技艺的发展。工匠们在为寺庙与宫廷制作供器的过程中，形成了独特的镶嵌风格。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n蒙镶是在金银器物表面镶嵌珍珠、珊瑚、青金、松石等宝石的工艺，主要工序包括铸板、槌胎、錾雕、火焊，另有镶嵌玉石、花地鎏金、做旧等十几道工序。成品色彩华丽、纹样饱满，既有金属的坚实，又有宝石的光彩。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n该项目由北京吴中凤蒙镶艺术品有限公司作为保护单位。蒙镶技艺通过作坊师徒传承延续，工匠们在传统供器、饰品制作中保留镶嵌手法，也通过展览与定制使这门宫廷与寺庙工艺走入当代视野。", "url": "/concepts/beijing-mengxiang-jiyi.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124389629", "type": "person", "title": "吴皇后", "slug": "empress-wu-zhaolie-sanguo-q124389629", "aliases": [ "吴氏" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-wu-zhaolie-sanguo-q124389629-q292764" ], "summary": "吴皇后是《三国演义》中的人物形象：刘备之妻，吴懿之妹，蜀汉皇后；原型为历史人物吴氏。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124389629", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124389629" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-text", "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的吴皇后形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q292764|吴皇后]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n吴皇后是刘备的妻子、吴懿之妹。刘备称帝后，吴氏被立为皇后；刘备死后，吴氏为皇太后，历经蜀汉后期。小说中的吴皇后是刘备晚年的皇后、蜀汉后宫的代表人物。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说写刘备称帝，吴氏以宗室外戚与蜀汉元从的双重身份被立为皇后；刘备死后吴氏为皇太后，历蜀汉后期，是蜀汉后宫中地位最尊的人物之一。吴皇后一节的意义在身份而不在政事：作为吴懿之妹、刘备晚年的皇后，她的存在本身即是蜀汉宗室与外戚关系的一条线索。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/empress-wu-zhaolie-sanguo-q124389629.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "皇后" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124325353", "type": "person", "title": "周胤", "slug": "zhou-yin-sanguo-q124325353", "previousSlugs": [ "zhou-yin-sanguo-q124325353-q7250699" ], "summary": "周胤是《三国演义》中的人物形象：周瑜之子，东吴将领；原型为历史人物周胤。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124325353", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124325353" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-text", "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的周胤形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q7250699|周胤]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n周胤是周瑜之子，东吴将领。小说中的周胤戏份不多，主要作为周瑜之子、东吴将领出现，是东吴名将后代群像中的一员。 周瑜死后，其子周胤在东吴的地位远不如其父，小说中对他的着墨也很少。 [^wikidata]\n\n周胤是周瑜之子，孙权念其父赤壁之功，对周氏后人多有优待。小说中周胤的出场集中于周瑜身后的东吴将领序列，未有独立领军大破敌军的专章；其作为名将之子的身份，本身即是东吴名将后代群像中的一员，与父辈的功业对照，更显小说对周瑜一门的着墨重心仍在周瑜本人。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/zhou-yin-sanguo-q124325353.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123614169", "type": "person", "title": "周毖", "slug": "zhou-bi-sanguo-q123614169", "previousSlugs": [ "zhou-bi-sanguo-q123614169-q6137948" ], "summary": "周毖是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物周毖），在小说中为董卓谋士，举荐袁绍等人后被董卓疑杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123614169", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123614169" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。周毖为董卓的谋士。小说写董卓入京后，周毖与伍琼举荐袁绍、曹操等名士任职，试图为董卓收揽人心；董卓后来疑心周毖、伍琼与袁绍暗通，将两人一并杀害。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的周毖形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q6137948|周毖]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/zhou-bi-sanguo-q123614169.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_eleking", "type": "person", "title": "艾雷王", "slug": "eleking", "aliases": [ "エレキング", "Eleking" ], "summary": "艾雷王是《赛文·奥特曼》中登场的电击怪兽，以细长身躯与电流攻击为特征，是赛文的经典对手之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "エレキング：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "艾雷王（エレキング）是 1967 年《[[work_ultraman_seven_1967|赛文·奥特曼]]》中登场的电击怪兽。\n\n## 设定\n\n它以白色细长的独特造型与强力的电流攻击著称，曾在水城战斗中令 [[person_ultraman_seven|赛文·奥特曼]] 陷入苦战。\n\n## 影响\n\n艾雷王造型辨识度高，是系列软胶与变形商品的长期人气角色，在《[[work_ultraman_ruebe_tv|罗布·奥特曼]]》中亦有衍生形态登场。\n\n## 出身与战斗方式\n\n艾雷王是匹特星人饲养的怪兽，幼体在湖中成长，成体以细长的身躯缠绕对手并放出强力电流作战。它在水城之战中曾令赛文·奥特曼陷入苦战，之后在《艾克斯·奥特曼》的怪兽装甲企划等后续作品中亦有衍生形态登场。[^s1]", "url": "/people/eleking.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《赛文·奥特曼》中的电击怪兽", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_mirai_yashima", "type": "person", "title": "米莱·八洲", "slug": "mirai-yashima", "aliases": [ "ミライ・ヤシマ", "Mirai Yashima" ], "summary": "米莱·八洲是《机动战士高达》中的虚构角色，白色木马号操舵手。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-fictional-characters", "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-gundam" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "STAFF \u0026 CAST｜GUNDAM Official Website", "url": "https://gundam-official.com/series/mobile-suit-gundam-movie-i/staff-cast" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "機動戦士ガンダム - Wikipedia", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%88%A6%E5%A3%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T02:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**米莱·八洲**是日本动画《机动战士高达》中的虚构角色，担任白色木马号的操舵手[^s2]。\n\n## 经历\n\nSIDE 7遭到袭击后，她登上白色木马号，并凭借操舵训练参与舰船航行；一年战争后，她与舰长布莱德·诺亚结婚，育有哈萨维等子女[^s2]。\n\n**米莱·八洲**是日本动画《机动战士高达》中的虚构角色，担任白色木马号的操舵手[^s2]。SIDE 7 遭到袭击后，她登上白色木马号，并凭借操舵训练参与舰船航行[^s2]。她的日语配音为白石冬美[^s1]。", "url": "/people/mirai-yashima.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "操舵手", "乘组员" ], "disambiguation": "《机动战士高达》角色", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "fictional_character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q981193", "type": "person", "title": "孙思邈", "slug": "sun-simiao", "aliases": [ "Sun Simiao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-simiao-q981193" ], "summary": "孙思邈（581年—682年），唐朝时期著名的医学家和药物学家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q981193", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981193" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙思邈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷196（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7196" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n孙思邈是唐朝医药学家，京兆华原人，号孙真人。他著有《千金要方》《千金翼方》，收载方剂数千首，主张大医精诚，反对以动物入药时滥杀；孙思邈活到百余岁，被后世尊为药王。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 孫思邈，京兆華原人。通百家説，善言老子、莊周。周洛州總管獨孤信見其少，異之，曰：「聖童也，顧器大難爲用爾！」及長，居太白山。隋文帝輔政，以國子博士召，不拜。密語人曰：「後五十年有聖人出，吾且助之。」太宗初，召詣京師，年已老，而聽視聰嘹。帝歎曰：「有道者！」欲官之，不受。顯慶中，復召見，拜諫議大夫，固辭。\n\n——《新唐书/卷196》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：唐朝时期著名的医学家和药物学家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610204|耀州区]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/sun-simiao.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 581, "display": "581年" }, "death": { "year": 682, "display": "682年" }, "occupations": [ "医生", "诗人", "书法家", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q559727", "type": "person", "title": "黄盖", "slug": "huang-gai", "aliases": [ "Huang Gai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "huang-gai-q559727" ], "summary": "黄盖（145年—222年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q559727", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559727" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "黄盖（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%93%8B" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q559727", "title": "黄盖（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/黄盖", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n黄盖，字公覆，零陵泉陵人，东吴将领。黄盖早年随孙坚起兵，历经孙策、孙权两代，赤壁之战中献苦肉计，诈降曹操，火烧曹军连环船，是赤壁大捷的关键人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q559727]\n\n黄盖以忠勇著称，官至偏将军；其正史事迹见《三国志》吴书，是东吴开国老将之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q559727]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 黃蓋字公覆，零陵泉陵人也。初爲郡吏，察孝廉，辟公府。孫堅舉義兵，蓋從之。堅南破山賊，北走董卓，拜蓋別部司馬。堅薨，蓋隨策及權，擐甲周旋，蹈刃屠城。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_431102|零陵区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123653187|黄盖]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/huang-gai.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 145, "display": "145年" }, "death": { "year": 222, "display": "222年" }, "occupations": [ "海军军官" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_931", "type": "person", "title": "让-皮埃尔·索瓦日", "slug": "jean-pierre-sauvage", "aliases": [ "Jean-Pierre Sauvage" ], "summary": "让-皮埃尔·索瓦日（1944年—）是法国化学家，2016年获诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jean-Pierre Sauvage – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/sauvage/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**让-皮埃尔·索瓦日**（Jean-Pierre Sauvage，1944年—）是法国化学家，长期在斯特拉斯堡大学从事研究，是分子机器领域的先驱[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他首次合成了机械互锁分子索烃，为分子机器的构建奠定了基础；2016年，他与弗雷泽·斯托达特、伯纳德·费林加共同获得诺贝尔化学奖[^s2]。\n\n**让-皮埃尔·索瓦日**（Jean-Pierre Sauvage）是法国化学家，获2016年诺贝尔化学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典皇家科学院授奖理由是表彰他在分子机器设计与合成方面的贡献。[^s2]", "url": "/people/jean-pierre-sauvage.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1944, "month": 10, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1944年10月21日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q1275315", "type": "person", "title": "荀彧", "slug": "xun-yu", "aliases": [ "Xun Yu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xun-yu-q1275315" ], "summary": "荀彧是东汉末曹操的首席谋士，有王佐之才，官渡之战主持后方，晚年因反对曹操称魏公而失宠忧死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1275315", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1275315" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "荀彧（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%BD%A7" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷10（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B710" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n荀彧字文若，颍川颍阴人，曹操的首席谋士，有“王佐之才”之称。他为曹操举荐郭嘉等谋士，迎汉献帝都许，官渡之战时主持后方、保障粮运，是曹操统一北方的关键谋主。晚年因反对曹操进爵魏公而被疏远，忧愤而死。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 荀彧字文若，潁川潁陰人也。祖父淑，字季和，朗陵令。當漢順、桓之間，知名當世。有子八人，號曰八龍。彧父緄，濟南相。叔父爽，司空。\n\n——《三国志/卷10》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411000|许昌市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123702176|荀彧]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/xun-yu.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 163, "display": "163年" }, "death": { "year": 212, "display": "212年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_601", "type": "person", "title": "西格丽德·温塞特", "slug": "sigrid-undset", "aliases": [ "Sigrid Undset" ], "summary": "西格丽德·温塞特（Sigrid Undset，1882年5月20日—1949年6月10日）是挪威女作家，1928 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sigrid Undset – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1928/undset/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1928", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1928/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**西格丽德·温塞特**（Sigrid Undset，1882年5月20日—1949年6月10日）出生于凯隆堡自治市（丹麦），1949年6月10日在利勒哈默尔（挪威）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1928 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 西格丽德·温塞特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n西格丽德·温塞特是挪威女作家。她以中世纪挪威为背景的三部曲《克里斯汀·拉夫朗斯的女儿》最为著名：小说以细腻的心理描写追踪一位女性从少女到母亲的一生，并重现了中世纪北欧的日常生活、信仰与社会结构；她还著有以 18 世纪为背景的《奥拉夫·奥登松》系列[^s1][^s2]。1928 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰她对中世纪北欧生活的“有力描绘”[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1928|1928 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/sigrid-undset.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1882, "month": 5, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1882年5月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1949, "month": 6, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1949年6月10日" }, "occupations": [ "作家" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_e1836822a67e", "type": "work", "title": "而我只有你", "slug": "hnlib-book-er-wo-zhi-you-ni", "summary": "《而我只有你》是李银河、九夜茴的短篇小说。九夜茴的“芝麻糊”怕孤独,不怕人,就怕没有人;浅白色的“花生”从不曾属于她;八月长安的“萝卜”让她看清无私和不离不弃,究竟长着怎样的一副面孔;夏七夕的“大王”和“CC”猫狗共相伴;而Vivibear失去了她最重要的亲人“Lulu”……九位风", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "而我只有你", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/257", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:34:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n九夜茴的“芝麻糊”怕孤独,不怕人,就怕没有人;浅白色的“花生”从不曾属于她;八月长安的“萝卜”让她看清无私和不离不弃,究竟长着怎样的一副面孔;夏七夕的“大王”和“CC”猫狗共相伴;而Vivibear失去了她最重要的亲人“Lulu”……九位风格迥异的作家,九只品种不同的宠物,九个与宠物有关的“私小说”,九段截然不同的成长风景……这里有温暖的陪伴,有忠诚的守护,有感人的分别,有痛苦的失去,有你,有我,有我们共同的“特别家人”。谨以此书,献给正在伴随我们每一天的他们,献给那段最美好最真挚的时光。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南文艺出版社，出版时间为2012，ISBN为978-7-5404-5460-9，主题为短篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-er-wo-zhi-you-ni.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "短篇小说", "creators": [ "李银河", "九夜茴" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_d9c8c131e236", "type": "work", "title": "你能回到生病之前吗", "slug": "hnlib-book-ni-neng-hui-dao-sheng-bing-zhi-qian-ma", "summary": "《你能回到生病之前吗》是弗朗西斯的作品。加文·弗朗西斯认为，康复并不是自然而然会发生的事情，而是一场医生、病人、照护者都要亲身参与的行动。我们要理解康复的节奏并主动投入时间、精力，通过有益的方式改变人生。凭借30年从医经验和来自心理学、文学等多领域的见解，加文·弗朗西斯为康复提供", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "你能回到生病之前吗", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1949", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:28:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n加文·弗朗西斯认为，康复并不是自然而然会发生的事情，而是一场医生、病人、照护者都要亲身参与的行动。我们要理解康复的节奏并主动投入时间、精力，通过有益的方式改变人生。凭借30年从医经验和来自心理学、文学等多领域的见解，加文·弗朗西斯为康复提供了深刻、实用且充满希望的指南。打破治疗是被动的观念，以智慧的方式展示了我们应当如何照顾自己的身体、改善环境，从而走出困境。在医学是科学与良善的结合这一信念的驱使下，作者旁征博引，以优美的散文笔触生动地讲述了大多数人或许从未经历但必然会经历的康复旅程。在这场旅途中，一个又一个关于希望、转变和奇迹的故事不断发生。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中国友谊出版公司，出版时间为2024，ISBN为978-7-5057-5796-7，主题为康复医学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ni-neng-hui-dao-sheng-bing-zhi-qian-ma.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "康复医学", "creators": [ "弗朗西斯" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_c135_80_2012_cor_1_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C135.80-2012/Cor 1-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-c135-80-2012-cor-1-2020", "aliases": [ "C135.80-2012/Cor 1-2020", "C135.80-2012/Cor 1-2020 - IEEE Standard for Fasteners for Overhead Line Construction - Corrigendum 1: Table 5 Corrections" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C135.80-2012/Cor 1-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Fasteners for Overhead Line Construction - Corrigendum 1: Table 5 Corrections”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C135.80-2012/Cor 1-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9346088", "locator": "standard_number=C135.80-2012/Cor 1-2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C135.80-2012/Cor 1-2020**（IEEE Standard for Fasteners for Overhead Line Construction - Corrigendum 1: Table 5 Corrections）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c135-80-2012-cor-1-2020.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p528_d04_dec_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P528/D04, Dec 2018", "slug": "ieee-std-p528-d04-dec-2018", "aliases": [ "P528/D04, Dec 2018", "P528/D04, Dec 2018 - IEEE Draft Standard for Inertial Sensor Terminology" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P528/D04, Dec 2018 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Inertial Sensor Terminology”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P528/D04, Dec 2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8635584", "locator": "standard_number=P528/D04, Dec 2018; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:25:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:25:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P528/D04, Dec 2018**（IEEE Draft Standard for Inertial Sensor Terminology）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Aerospace、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Transportation[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p528-d04-dec-2018.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1348_1995", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1348-1995", "slug": "ieee-std-1348-1995", "aliases": [ "1348-1995", "1348-1995 - IEEE Recommended Practice for the Adoption of Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) Tools" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1348-1995 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for the Adoption of Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) Tools”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1996 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1348-1995 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3688", "locator": "standard_number=1348-1995; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:52:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:52:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1348-1995**（IEEE Recommended Practice for the Adoption of Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) Tools）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1348-1995.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1996年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1142_1995", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1142-1995", "slug": "ieee-std-1142-1995", "aliases": [ "1142-1995", "1142-1995 - IEEE Guide for the Design, Testing, and Application of Moisture-Impervious, Solid Dielectric, 5-35 kV Power Cable Using Metal-Plastic Laminates" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1142-1995 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Design, Testing, and Application of Moisture-Impervious, Solid Dielectric, 5-35 kV Power Cable Using Metal-Plastic Laminates”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1995 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1142-1995 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3285", "locator": "standard_number=1142-1995; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1142-1995**（IEEE Guide for the Design, Testing, and Application of Moisture-Impervious, Solid Dielectric, 5-35 kV Power Cable Using Metal-Plastic Laminates）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1995 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1142-1995.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1995, "precision": "year", "display": "1995年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1058_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1058-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-1058-1998", "aliases": [ "1058-1998", "1058-1998 - IEEE Standard for Software Project Management Plans" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1058-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Software Project Management Plans”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1058-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5978", "locator": "standard_number=1058-1998; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1058-1998**（IEEE Standard for Software Project Management Plans）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1058-1998.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1036_2020_9497878_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1036-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-1036-2020-9497878-redline", "aliases": [ "1036-2020", "1036-2020 - IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1036-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1036-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9497878", "locator": "standard_number=1036-2020; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1036-2020**（IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1036-2020-9497878-redline.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1003_1q_2000", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1q-2000", "slug": "ieee-std-1003-1q-2000", "aliases": [ "1003.1q-2000", "1003.1q-2000 - IEEE Standard for Information technology--Portable Operating Systems Interface (POSIX(TM))--Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API)--Amendment 7: Tracing [C Language]" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1003.1q-2000 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology--Portable Operating Systems Interface (POSIX(TM))--Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API)--Amendment 7: Tracing [C Language]”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2001 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1q-2000 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7448", "locator": "standard_number=1003.1q-2000; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1003.1q-2000**（IEEE Standard for Information technology--Portable Operating Systems Interface (POSIX(TM))--Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API)--Amendment 7: Tracing [C Language]）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2001 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1003-1q-2000.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2001, "precision": "year", "display": "2001年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1833_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1833-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1833-2023", "aliases": [ "1833-2023", "1833-2023 - IEEE Guide for Design of Direct Current Overhead Contact Systems for Transit Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1833-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Design of Direct Current Overhead Contact Systems for Transit Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1833-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10168059", "locator": "standard_number=1833-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1833-2023**（IEEE Guide for Design of Direct Current Overhead Contact Systems for Transit Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Transportation、Robotics and Control Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1833-2023.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1682_2023_10359493", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1682-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1682-2023-10359493", "aliases": [ "1682-2023", "1682-2023 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Fiber Optic Cables, Connections, and Optical Fiber Splices for Use in Safety Systems in Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1682-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Fiber Optic Cables, Connections, and Optical Fiber Splices for Use in Safety Systems in Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1682-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10359493", "locator": "standard_number=1682-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:12:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:12:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1682-2023**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Fiber Optic Cables, Connections, and Optical Fiber Splices for Use in Safety Systems in Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Photonics and Electrooptics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1682-2023-10359493.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10206_2022_10025653", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10206-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10206-2022-10025653", "aliases": [ "11073-10206-2022", "11073-10206-2022 - IEEE Standard - Health informatics -- Device interoperability -- Part 10206: Personal health device communication -- Abstract Content Information Model" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10206-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard - Health informatics -- Device interoperability -- Part 10206: Personal health device communication -- Abstract Content Information Model”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10206-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10025653", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10206-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10206-2022**（IEEE Standard - Health informatics -- Device interoperability -- Part 10206: Personal health device communication -- Abstract Content Information Model）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10206-2022-10025653.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_fenton", "type": "place", "title": "芬顿", "slug": "mi-fenton", "aliases": [ "Fenton" ], "summary": "芬顿（Fenton）是美国密歇根州杰纳西县的城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "date": "2020", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_Gaz_place_national.txt", "locator": "GEOID 2627760, Fenton city" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:13:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:19:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**芬顿**（Fenton）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]][[place_us_mi_genesee_county|杰纳西县]]的城市[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/mi-fenton.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.800606, "longitude": -83.717708 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 芬顿" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_keys", "type": "place", "title": "Keys", "slug": "ok-keys", "summary": "Keys 是美国俄克拉何马州切罗基县的一个村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:00:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:55:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Keys 是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]][[place_us_ok_cherokee_county|切罗基县]]的一个村[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/ok-keys.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.79815, "longitude": -94.96773 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · Keys" }, { "id": "place_cn_350521", "type": "place", "title": "惠安县", "slug": "hui-an", "aliases": [ "Hui'an County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hui-an-350521" ], "summary": "惠安县是福建省泉州市下辖的县，行政区划代码为 350521。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 350521 惠安县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1374978", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374978" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "惠安县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:28:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**惠安县**是[[place_cn_350500|泉州市]]下辖的县，行政区划代码为 350521[^mca2023]。县域面积为 790.14 平方公里，2020 年人口为 103.1 万人[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/hui-an.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "福建省泉州市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.03423, "longitude": 118.7968 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·福建省·泉州市·惠安县" }, { "id": "place_guangzhou_tianhenan", "type": "place", "title": "天河南站", "slug": "guangzhou-tianhenan", "aliases": [ "Tianhenan station" ], "summary": "天河南站是广州市的地铁车站，2010年11月8日开通，位于广东省广州市天河区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Guangzhou/guangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 247,425; stop_id=BV10017706" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5948808", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5948808" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "天河南站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:14:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**天河南站**是广州市的地铁车站，停靠[[concept_guangzhou_metro_line_apmxian|广州APM线]][^cptond]。", "url": "/places/guangzhou-tianhenan.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 23.1341677, "longitude": 113.3190561 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·广州市·天河区", "established": { "year": 2010, "month": 11, "day": 8, "display": "2010年11月8日" } }, { "id": "place_us_sd_gannvalley", "type": "place", "title": "Gannvalley", "slug": "sd-gannvalley", "summary": "Gannvalley是美国南达科他州布法罗县的一个村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:25:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:39:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Gannvalley**是美国南达科他州布法罗县的一个村。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/sd-gannvalley.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.03333, "longitude": -98.98787 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南达科他州 · 布法罗县" }, { "id": "place_qingdao_nongyedaxue", "type": "place", "title": "农业大学站", "slug": "qingdao-nongyedaxue", "aliases": [ "Qingdao Agricultural University station" ], "summary": "农业大学站是青岛市的地铁车站，2020年12月24日开通，位于山东省青岛市城阳区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Qingdao/qingdao_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 140,329; stop_id=BV10843264" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q108047993", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108047993" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "农业大学站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%AB%99_(%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:11:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "农业大学站是青岛地铁1号线的一座地铁车站。[^cptond]", "url": "/places/qingdao-nongyedaxue.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.3154645, "longitude": 120.3857433 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山东省·青岛市·城阳区", "established": { "year": 2020, "month": 12, "day": 24, "display": "2020年12月24日" } }, { "id": "place_harry_reid_international_airport", "type": "place", "title": "哈里·里德国际机场", "slug": "harry-reid-international-airport", "aliases": [ "LAS", "KLAS", "Harry Reid International Airport" ], "summary": "哈里·里德国际机场位于美国内华达州克拉克县，服务拉斯维加斯都会区；IATA 代码为 LAS，ICAO 代码为 KLAS。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "哈里·里德国际机场（中文维基百科）", "author": "中文维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Harry Reid International Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Reid_International_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:29:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:22:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**哈里·里德国际机场**位于美国内华达州克拉克县，服务[[place_us_nv_las_vegas|拉斯维加斯]]都会区。[^enwiki]其 IATA 代码为 LAS，ICAO 代码为 KLAS。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/harry-reid-international-airport.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.083361, "longitude": -115.151817 }, "adminArea": "美国·内华达州·克拉克县" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_b8999f70811c", "type": "work", "title": "容忍与自由", "slug": "hnlib-book-rong-ren-yu-zi-you", "summary": "《容忍与自由》是胡适的作品。书目百科国家出版发行信息公共服务平台。笔名天风、藏晖等,徽州绩溪人庄村人,因提倡文学革命而成为新文化运动的领袖之一,曾担任北京大学校长、中央研究院院长等职。胡适兴趣广泛,著述丰富,在文学、哲学、史学、考据学、教育学、伦理学、红学等诸多领域都", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "容忍与自由", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1984", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "书目百科", "url": "https://book.cppinfo.cn/Encyclopedias/home/Index/4834550", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n书目百科国家出版发行信息公共服务平台。笔名天风、藏晖等,徽州绩溪人庄村人,因提倡文学革命而成为新文化运动的领袖之一,曾担任北京大学校长、中央研究院院长等职。胡适兴趣广泛,著述丰富,在文学、哲学、史学、考据学、教育学、伦理学、红学等诸多领域都有深入的研究。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为云南人民出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-222-13737-0。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-rong-ren-yu-zi-you.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "作品", "creators": [ "胡适" ] } ], "lang": "ar", "pagination": { "page": 180, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75050, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/ar/hot-179.json", "nextUrl": "/ar/hot-181.json" } }