{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "رائج", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/ar/hot-369.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ga_lanier_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉尼尔县", "slug": "ga-lanier-county", "aliases": [ "Lanier County" ], "summary": "拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 10,340。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga173，人口约 10,340[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.0379, -83.0627\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-lanier-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.03789, "longitude": -83.06265 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 拉尼尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_greene_county", "type": "place", "title": "格林县", "slug": "ga-greene-county", "aliases": [ "Greene County" ], "summary": "格林县（Greene County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 17,698。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n格林县（Greene County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga133，人口约 17,698[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.5788, -83.1667\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-greene-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.57878, "longitude": -83.16666 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 格林县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_wakulla_county", "type": "place", "title": "沃库拉县", "slug": "fl-wakulla-county", "aliases": [ "Wakulla County" ], "summary": "沃库拉县（Wakulla County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 30,776。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沃库拉县（Wakulla County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl129，人口约 30,776[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.1478, -84.3756\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-wakulla-county.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.14777, "longitude": -84.37561 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 沃库拉县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_shreveport", "type": "place", "title": "什里夫波特", "slug": "la-shreveport", "aliases": [ "Shreveport" ], "summary": "什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "什里夫波特（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]\n- 所在县：卡多县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约187,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 187,593\n- 坐标：32.5251, -93.7502", "url": "/places/la-shreveport.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.5252, "longitude": -93.7502 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 什里夫波特" }, { "id": "place_us_or_portland_pearl_district", "type": "place", "title": "珍珠区", "slug": "or-portland-pearl-district", "aliases": [ "Pearl District" ], "summary": "珍珠区（Pearl District）是波特兰下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "珍珠区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n珍珠区（Pearl District）是波特兰下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_or_portland|波特兰]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：45.526, -122.683\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_or_portland|波特兰]]。", "url": "/places/or-portland-pearl-district.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.526, "longitude": -122.683 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · 波特兰 · 珍珠区" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_francisco_presidio", "type": "place", "title": "要塞区", "slug": "ca-san-francisco-presidio", "aliases": [ "Presidio" ], "summary": "要塞区（Presidio）是旧金山下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "要塞区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n要塞区（Presidio）是旧金山下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_san_francisco|旧金山]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：37.7989, -122.4662\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_san_francisco|旧金山]]。", "url": "/places/ca-san-francisco-presidio.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.7989, "longitude": -122.4662 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 旧金山 · 要塞区" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_highland_park", "type": "place", "title": "海兰帕克", "slug": "ca-los-angeles-highland-park", "aliases": [ "Highland Park" ], "summary": "海兰帕克（Highland Park）是洛杉矶下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "海兰帕克（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n海兰帕克（Highland Park）是洛杉矶下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_los_angeles|洛杉矶]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：34.113, -118.19\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_los_angeles|洛杉矶]]。", "url": "/places/ca-los-angeles-highland-park.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.113, "longitude": -118.19 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 洛杉矶 · 海兰帕克" }, { "id": "organization_canada_immigration", "type": "organization", "title": "加拿大移民、难民与公民部", "slug": "canada-immigration", "aliases": [ "Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada", "Ministry of Immigration", "加拿大移民部" ], "summary": "加拿大移民、难民与公民部是加拿大政府主管移民、难民与入籍事务的部门，现任部长莱娜·迪亚布。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "30th Canadian Ministry（维基百科，2026-10-31）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30th_Canadian_Ministry" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Canada - World Leaders（CIA，2025-05-14更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/canada/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n加拿大移民、难民与公民部（Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada）是加拿大政府主管移民事务的部门，负责移民政策、难民安置与公民入籍。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1994年设立现行体制；2025年卡尼政府收紧移民目标，削减永久居民配额。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定移民与难民政策；审批签证、永久居留与入籍申请；管理难民安置与边境移民事务；协调各省提名计划。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设移民政策、难民、入籍等司局，与边境服务局协同执法。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：莱娜·迪亚布（2025年5月13日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于安大略省渥太华。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/canada-immigration.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_bahamas_ministry_of_youth_and_sports", "type": "organization", "title": "巴哈马青年与体育部", "slug": "bahamas-ministry-of-youth-and-sports", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Youth and Sports" ], "summary": "巴哈马政府组成部门，主管青年事务与体育发展。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "巴哈马内阁名单与分工（Tribune242，2026-05-18）", "url": "http://www.tribune242.com/news/2026/may/18/cabinet-line-up-changes-and-appointments-announced/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "巴哈马领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-06-30更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/bahamas-the" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:16:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:16:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴哈马青年与体育部是巴哈马政府的组成部门，主管青年发展、体育事业与全民健身。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责巴哈马青年与体育事务。2026年5月，马里奥·鲍莱格留任该部部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定青年与体育政策；发展竞技体育与全民健身；管理体育场馆与青年项目。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n该部由部长领导，下设青年、体育等业务部门，具体内设机构未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：马里奥·鲍莱格（2026年5月留任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于首都拿骚，具体地址未详。\n\n## 来源\n\nTribune242 2026年5月内阁报道；美国中情局《世界领导人》巴哈马页。", "url": "/organizations/bahamas-ministry-of-youth-and-sports.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_algeria_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "阿尔及利亚国防部", "slug": "algeria-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of National Defence", "阿尔及利亚国防部" ], "summary": "阿尔及利亚国防部是阿尔及利亚政府主管国防事务的部门，由总统阿卜杜勒-马吉德·特本兼任部长，陆军参谋长赛义德·尚格里哈任部长级代表。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s14", "title": "Ghrieb government（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghrieb_government" }, { "id": "s15", "title": "President Tebboune Appoints New Government Members（AL24 News，2025-09-14）", "url": "https://al24news.dz/en/president-tebboune-appoints-new-government-members/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:40:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:40:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n阿尔及利亚国防部（Ministry of National Defence）是阿尔及利亚政府主管国防事务的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n阿尔及利亚总统依惯例兼任国防部长；特本自2019年12月就任总统起兼任国防部长，尚格里哈中将任部长级代表兼总参谋长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责武装部队建设与国防政策；管理军事采购；统筹边境安全与反恐行动。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设总参谋部、各军种司令部等机构。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：阿卜杜勒-马吉德·特本（2019年12月19日起兼任）；部长级代表：赛义德·尚格里哈。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于阿尔及尔。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/algeria-defence.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_denmark_ministry_of_culture", "type": "organization", "title": "丹麦文化部", "slug": "denmark-ministry-of-culture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Culture" ], "summary": "丹麦文化部负责丹麦文化、媒体与体育事务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s-dk-cab", "title": "Frederiksen III Cabinet (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_III_Cabinet" }, { "id": "s-dk-ii", "title": "Frederiksen II Cabinet (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:13:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:13:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n丹麦文化部（Ministry of Culture）是丹麦中央政府的组成部门，负责文化、媒体与体育事务。[^s1]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n文化部是丹麦文化政策执行机构。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责文化艺术与文化遗产；负责媒体与广播政策；负责体育政策。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n由文化大臣领导。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n文化大臣：泽尼娅·斯坦佩（2026年6月3日就任）[^s1]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于哥本哈根；对外公开联系电话未核实。\n\n## 来源\n\n[^s1]: Frederiksen III Cabinet (Wikipedia)，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_III_Cabinet\n[^s2]: Frederiksen II Cabinet (Wikipedia)，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet", "url": "/organizations/denmark-ministry-of-culture.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_bangladesh_ministry_of_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "孟加拉国农业部", "slug": "bangladesh-ministry-of-agriculture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Agriculture" ], "summary": "孟加拉国主管农业生产、粮食安全与农业科研的中央政府部门，1971年设立，总部设于达卡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "孟加拉国农业部（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Bangladesh)" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "塔里克·拉赫曼内阁（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarique_ministry" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:19:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:26:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概述\n\n孟加拉国农业部（Ministry of Agriculture）是孟加拉国主管农业生产、粮食安全与农业科研的中央政府部门，总部设于达卡。[^s1]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n农业部于1971年独立时设立，负责水稻等主粮生产与农业推广。孟加拉国通过绿色革命实现粮食基本自给，该部长期主管化肥补贴、种子推广与农业科研。[^s1]\n\n## 主要职能\n\n主管农业政策、粮食生产、化肥与种子供应、农业推广、农业科研与农业信贷协调。[^s1]\n\n## 组织结构\n\n设部长、农业秘书，下设农业推广局、农业研究所等机构；下设机构完整清单未逐项核对。[^s1]\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：阿明·乌尔·拉希德·亚辛（Amin ur Rashid Yasin），2026年2月17日就任，兼管渔业和畜牧部。[^s2]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：达卡孟加拉国秘书处大楼。对外公开电话未核实。[^s1]\n\n## 来源\n\n- 孟加拉国农业部（英文维基百科）[^s1]\n- 塔里克·拉赫曼内阁（英文维基百科）[^s2]", "url": "/organizations/bangladesh-ministry-of-agriculture.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_john-mannion", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·曼尼恩", "slug": "john-mannion", "aliases": [ "John Mannion" ], "summary": "约翰·曼尼恩（John Mannion）是美国民主党政治人物，纽约州第22选区联邦众议员，2026年当选连任，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "Associated Press election results: New York (NY) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNY" }, { "id": "pw", "title": "New York U.S. House Election Results 2026 | Live（Poliwave）", "url": "https://www.poliwave.com/us/live/midterms-2026/new-york/house" }, { "id": "bio1", "title": "约翰·曼尼恩（美国政治人物）（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mannion_(American_politician)" }, { "id": "bio2", "title": "约翰·曼尼恩众议员官网：关于", "url": "https://mannion.house.gov/about" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:42:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:05:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平与简历\n\n约翰·曼尼恩（John Mannion）是美国民主党政治人物，现任联邦众议员。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n约翰·曼尼恩1968年7月8日生于纽约州锡拉丘兹，在锡拉丘兹长大，为爱尔兰移民孙辈；毕晓普拉登高中毕业，宾汉姆顿大学生物学理学士，纽约州立大学奥斯威戈分校中学科学教育理学硕士。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n曼尼恩曾任诺丁汉高中与基督教兄弟学院教师，后在西杰纳西中央学区任高中生物教师近30年，其中21年教授大学先修生物与化学，并任西杰纳西教师协会主席8年；2018年竞选州参议员失利，2020年当选纽约州参议员第50选区议员（2020年至2024年，为50多年来首位民主党人），2025年起任纽约州第22选区联邦众议员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n曼尼恩在州参议院任内任残疾人委员会创始主席；在众议院提出首项法案《保护残疾学生法》（H.R.2333），主张保留联邦特殊教育项目与保护措施，并任农业委员会与教育和劳动力委员会委员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，约翰·曼尼恩当选美国众议院议员，代表纽约州第22选区，任期自2027年1月起；美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]。得票率约58.1%，对手为凯莉·布勒（Kailee Buller，约41.8%）[^pw]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准。", "url": "/people/john-mannion.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "联邦众议员", "教师" ] }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_204", "type": "concept", "title": "仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺", "slug": "fang-shan-qing-ting-yu-shan-zhi-zuo-ji-yi", "summary": "仿照清宫御膳房方法制作菜点，源于1925年北海公园仿膳饭庄，2011年列入第三批国家级名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14725.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-204，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。所谓“仿膳”，意为专门仿照清宫御膳房的方法制作菜肴和点心，申报地区为北京市西城区，保护单位为北京市仿膳饭庄有限责任公司。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n仿膳饭庄位于北海公园漪澜堂、道宁斋等一组乾隆年间兴建的古建筑群中，1925年由原清宫御膳房的几名御厨创办[^s1]。清廷御厨来自四面八方，将关外盛京御膳、明宫御膳、苏扬等地和满、蒙、维等名馔厨艺融为一体，形成了集唐宋以来宫廷菜之大成、并兼具满族菜和历代清帝特色的清宫菜。仿膳饭庄在近百年的经营中，始终保持宫廷风味的特色，并多次派人前往故宫博物院，在浩繁的御膳档案中挖掘和研制宫廷名菜。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n仿膳的清廷御膳选用山八珍、海八珍、禽八珍、草八珍等名贵原材料，采用满族的烧烤与汉族的炖焖煮等技法，融合了南北风味之精粹[^s1]。其制作精致，色形美观，口味讲究，继承了清宫“御膳”清、鲜、酥、嫩的特点，特色菜肴有“四抓”“四酱”“四酥”，此外还有一品豆腐、栗子扒白菜等。满汉全席是仿膳最具代表性的宴席形式，制作流程严谨，菜点与礼仪并重。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n仿膳饭庄是清廷御膳的研究整理、继承创新、经营保护单位，2009年“仿膳满汉全席烹制技艺”更名为“仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺”后列入北京市非物质文化遗产名录，2011年列入国家级名录[^s1]。如今仿膳通过整理出版《中国满汉全席菜谱》《清廷御膳》等书籍、举行传承仪式、培养青年传承人等方式，让宫廷饮食文化走进大众生活，百年老字号也在向文旅融合方向发展。", "url": "/concepts/fang-shan-qing-ting-yu-shan-zhi-zuo-ji-yi.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "event_duyuan_sijingche_saihui", "type": "event", "title": "独辕四景车赛会", "slug": "duyuan-sijingche-saihui", "summary": "独辕四景车赛会是山西平顺县的传统社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，并作为春节申遗的重要组成部分列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "独辕四景车赛会 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15295/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "山西平顺独辕四景车赛会入选人类非遗，古老民俗焕发新生机 - 财经", "url": "https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260416/c676038127.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n独辕四景车赛会是广泛流行于山西长治市平顺县及周边区县的特色独具又影响较大的社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-136，申报地区为山西省平顺县，保护单位为平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）[^s1]。其核心载体“四景车”是北社乡北社村国保单位九天圣母庙的祭礼神器，蕴涵了古老而丰富的晋风民间文化[^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n独辕四景车大赛会形成于山西长治市平顺县，是百姓欢庆太平盛世、祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登的喜庆艺术产物，至清代已颇具规模[^s1][^s2]。据报道，以平顺县独辕四景车赛会为重要组成部分的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”项目，成功入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n四景车构造精巧，车高约13米，重达2吨，车身不用一卯一榫，全凭麻绳捆扎，辅以彩绸、剪纸、彩绘等传统工艺装饰，气势恢宏[^s2]。四景车的搭建需要由二十多名妇女历时二十多天用彩绸、彩纸手工轧制装饰品，十多名老人上车装裱并用麻绳上下捆扎紧固主体结构[^s2]。赛会分为春赛与秋赛，寓意“春祈秋报”，巡游时仪仗齐备，鼓乐喧天，社火杂耍轮番上演，场面壮观；平顺县北社乡还拥有扛妆、踩高跷、变脸、晃杠、彩童、八音会等颇具地方特色的文艺形式，与赛会相映成趣[^s2]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n独辕四景车赛会由平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）作为保护单位开展保护。近年来，平顺县通过“耕读文化节”等活动推动赛会与乡村振兴结合，四景车扎制、装裱技艺通过妇女、老人等群体的分工协作得到传承，赛会在当代通过创新传承与实践焕发出新的活力[^s2]。", "url": "/events/duyuan-sijingche-saihui.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124414380", "type": "person", "title": "周平", "slug": "zhou-ping", "aliases": [ "Zhou Ping" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhou-ping-q124414380" ], "summary": "周平是《三国演义》中的人物形象：周泰之弟，东吴将领。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124414380", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124414380" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "周平 (三国演义)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89)" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-text", "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:53:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的周平形象，以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n周平是周泰之弟，东吴将领。小说中的周平戏份不多，主要作为周泰之弟、东吴将领出现，是东吴军中兄弟将领群像中的一员。 周平作为周泰之弟，在小说中始终是周泰的陪衬，兄弟二人的形象也由此相连。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说中周平的出场集中于周泰兄弟与东吴将领序列，未有独立战绩；其作为周泰之弟的身份，使周氏兄弟成为东吴军中兄弟并肩的一例。周平一节的意义在兄弟群像而不在个人：东吴军中兄弟同为将领者并不少见，周泰、周平即是其中之一，周平始终是周泰的陪衬与呼应。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/zhou-ping.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 222, "display": "222年" }, "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q131920750", "type": "person", "title": "崇侯虎", "slug": "hu-marquis-chong-fengshen-q131920750", "previousSlugs": [ "hu-marquis-chong-fengshen-q131920750-q5104597" ], "summary": "崇侯虎是《封神演义》中的人物形象：北伯侯，纣王宠臣，与姬昌为敌，崇城破后败亡；原型为历史人物崇侯虎。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q131920750", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131920750" }, { "id": "fengshen-novel", "title": "《封神演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-fengshen-roles", "title": "封神演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《封神演义》中的崇侯虎形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q5104597|崇侯虎]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^fengshen-novel]\n\n崇侯虎是北伯侯，纣王的宠臣，助纣为虐，与西伯侯姬昌为敌。周军攻破崇城后，崇侯虎败亡。小说中的崇侯虎是商朝末年助纣虐民的诸侯形象。 崇侯虎与姬昌的对立，是商周之争在诸侯层面的缩影，崇城之破也标志着商朝北方屏障的瓦解。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n崇侯虎是北伯侯，纣王的宠臣，助纣为虐，与西伯侯姬昌为敌。崇侯虎向纣王进谗，致使姬昌被囚于羑里，商周之争由此在诸侯层面激化。小说中的崇侯虎，是商朝末年助纣虐民的诸侯形象。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n\n周军攻破崇城后，崇侯虎败亡，商朝北方屏障瓦解。崇侯虎与姬昌的对立，是商周之争在诸侯层面的缩影：一方助纣虐民，一方积德行仁，崇城之破也标志着商朝气数的进一步衰落。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/hu-marquis-chong-fengshen-q131920750.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_777", "type": "person", "title": "休·波利策", "slug": "h-david-politzer", "aliases": [ "H. David Politzer" ], "summary": "休·波利策（H. David Politzer，1949年8月31日—）是美国理论物理学家，加州理工学院教授，2004年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一，因发现渐近自由而获奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "H. David Politzer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/politzer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "H. David Politzer – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/politzer/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Hugh David Politzer – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:23:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**休·波利策**（H. David Politzer，1949年8月31日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n波利策生于纽约，1966年毕业于布朗克斯科学高中，1969年在密歇根大学获物理学学士学位，1974年在哈佛大学获博士学位，导师是西德尼·科尔曼。1974至1977年他是哈佛研究员学会初级研究员，1970年代中期到加州理工学院任教，1986至1988年任物理系主任[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1973年，时为研究生的波利策在首篇发表的论文中提出渐近自由：夸克靠得越近，彼此间的强相互作用越弱，近到极点时几乎像自由粒子一样运动。这一结果与普林斯顿的格罗斯、威尔切克各自独立得到，它使量子色动力学成为强相互作用的正确理论，并为后来粒子物理的精确计算提供了基础[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2004 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，休·波利策占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)，所在地为帕萨迪纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2004|2004 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/h-david-politzer.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1949, "month": 8, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1949年8月31日" }, "occupations": [ "理论物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q1210281", "type": "person", "title": "吕据", "slug": "lu-ju", "aliases": [ "Lü Ju", "世议" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lu-ju-q1210281" ], "summary": "吕据（？—256年），东吴将领，字世议，吕范之子，孙亮时官至右将军，讨权臣孙綝兵败自杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1210281", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210281" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吕据（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%93%9A" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷56（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B756" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n吕据字世议，为吕范之子，东吴将领。吕据在孙亮时官至右将军，权臣孙綝专权后，吕据与滕胤等谋讨孙綝，事泄兵败，吕据自杀而死，时在太平元年（256年）；吕据之死是孙亮朝权臣与宗室、外戚冲突的一幕。[^zhwiki]正史对这类人物的记载亦较为简略，本条所记即为其主要的生平与事迹。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷56》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124628293|吕据]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/lu-ju.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 256, "display": "256年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q137971561", "type": "person", "title": "王珪", "slug": "wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561", "previousSlugs": [ "wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561-q1562454" ], "summary": "王珪是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物王珪。在小说取经缘起一段中，他仅作为唐太宗朝中文官班列的一员出现，没有独立情节，其生平事迹见原型条目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137971561", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137971561" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《西游记》中的王珪形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1562454|王珪]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 小说中的出场\n\n在《西游记》第九至十二回取经缘起一段中，王珪没有独立事迹，只在唐太宗朝中的文官班列里出现：太宗还魂后临朝，东厢文官中有徐茂功、魏徵、王珪、杜如晦、房玄龄等人一齐上前启奏。除此点名出场外，小说没有再写王珪的言行。[^wikidata]\n\n王珪其人的生平、官职与谏诤事迹，都属于历史原型条目，不应与小说中这个仅具姓名的朝臣形象混为一谈。[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q313330", "type": "person", "title": "屈原", "slug": "qu-yuan", "aliases": [ "Qu Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qu-yuan-q313330" ], "summary": "屈原（公元前342年—公元前277年），楚国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q313330", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313330" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "史記/卷084（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7084" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q313330", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/屈原", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n屈原（约公元前340年—约公元前278年），名平，字原，楚国丹阳人，战国时期楚国诗人、政治家。屈原主张联齐抗秦，遭贵族排挤而被流放，著《离骚》《天问》《九歌》等篇。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n\n秦军攻破郢都后，屈原悲愤投汨罗江自尽；后世以端午节纪念屈原，屈原被誉为中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 屈原賈生\n\n——《史記/卷084》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：楚国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420527|秭归县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q874601|《楚辞》]]", "url": "/people/qu-yuan.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -342, "display": "公元前342年" }, "death": { "year": -277, "display": "公元前277年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q182874", "type": "person", "title": "曹雪芹", "slug": "cao-xueqin", "aliases": [ "Cao Xueqin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-xueqin-q182874" ], "summary": "曹雪芹（1724年7月12日—1763年），清朝作家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q182874", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182874" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹雪芹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：清朝作家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_nanjing|南京市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 生平\n\n曹雪芹名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，清朝小说家、诗人、画家，出身江宁织造曹家。雍正五年（1727年）曹家被抄家后家道中落，曹雪芹随家迁居北京。晚年在北京西郊贫困中创作《红楼梦》，自述“披阅十载，增删五次”，书未完稿而逝；自胡适1921年发表《红楼梦考证》以来，一般认为《红楼梦》的作者为曹雪芹。[^zhwiki]\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/cao-xueqin.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1724, "month": 7, "day": 12, "display": "1724年7月12日" }, "death": { "year": 1763, "display": "1763年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "画家", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_86bbf6ea7e3d", "type": "work", "title": "没有个性的人", "slug": "hnlib-book-mei-you-ge-xing-de-ren", "summary": "《没有个性的人》是罗伯特·穆齐尔的长篇小说。】《没有个性的人》是奥地利作家罗伯特·罗伯特·穆齐尔未完成的遗作,一部\"精神长篇小说\"和一部富于随笔式思考的文学作品,作家通过小说里的微型世界,勾画了从启蒙理性塑造的上层市民社会到现代大众社会的过渡,展示了其时代人物的蜡像馆,在二十世纪现代派文学中", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "没有个性的人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/539", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "Los Angeles Public Library", "url": "https://lapl.overdrive.com/media/12386726", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n】《没有个性的人》是奥地利作家罗伯特·罗伯特·穆齐尔未完成的遗作,一部\"精神长篇小说\"和一部富于随笔式思考的文学作品,作家通过小说里的微型世界,勾画了从启蒙理性塑造的上层市民社会到现代大众社会的过渡,展示了其时代人物的蜡像馆,在二十世纪现代派文学中占有重要地位。小说的背景是一九一四年前的奥匈帝国。在维也纳,人们成立了一个委员会,筹备一九一八年庆祝奥皇弗兰茨·约瑟夫在位七十周年的活动,而在这同一年,德国将庆祝德皇威廉二世在位三十周年;所以,人们称奥地利的这个行动为\"平行行动\"(然而,一九一八年正好将是这两个王国覆灭的年份,这将一个滑稽荒唐的炸弹放进小说的基底)。小说的主人公——平行行动委员会秘书乌尔里希——认识到,对自己来说,可能性比中庸死板的现实性更重要;他觉得自己是个没有个性的人,因为他不再把人,而是把物质看作现代现实的中心:\"今天......已经产生了一个无人的个性的世界,一个无经历者的经历的世界。\"他看到自己被迫面对时代的种种问题,面对理性和心灵、科学信仰和文化悲观主义之间的种种矛盾。另外,小说还塑造了主人公在平行行动的活动圈里接触到的一系列形形色色的人物,如行动负责人狄奥蒂玛、金融巨头和\"大作家\"阿恩海姆、年轻时代的朋友瓦尔[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5327-6681-9，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-mei-you-ge-xing-de-ren.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "罗伯特·穆齐尔" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p692_d4b_mar_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P692 D4b, Mar 2013", "slug": "ieee-std-p692-d4b-mar-2013", "aliases": [ "P692 D4b, Mar 2013", "P692 D4b, Mar 2013 - IEEE Draft Standard Criteria for Security Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P692 D4b, Mar 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard Criteria for Security Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P692 D4b, Mar 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6490000", "locator": "standard_number=P692 D4b, Mar 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P692 D4b, Mar 2013**（IEEE Draft Standard Criteria for Security Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2013 年 3 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p692-d4b-mar-2013.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3161_4_d4_may_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026", "aliases": [ "P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "P3161.4/D4, May 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11536965", "locator": "standard_number=P3161.4/D4, May 2026; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3154_d1_2_oct_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p3154-d1-2-oct-2023", "aliases": [ "P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023", "P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Knowledge Graphs for Talent Services" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Knowledge Graphs for Talent Services”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10288315", "locator": "standard_number=P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Knowledge Graphs for Talent Services）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3154-d1-2-oct-2023.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_983_1986", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 983-1986", "slug": "ieee-std-983-1986", "aliases": [ "983-1986", "983-1986 - IEEE Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 983-1986 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1986 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 983-1986 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4611", "locator": "standard_number=983-1986; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 983-1986**（IEEE Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1986 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-983-1986.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1986, "precision": "year", "display": "1986年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_11_2005", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-11-2005", "aliases": [ "8802-11-2005", "8802-11-2005 - ISO/IEC International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-- Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part " ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-- Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4140841", "locator": "standard_number=8802-11-2005; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-11-2005**（ISO/IEC International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-- Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-11-2005.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_837_2014_6922154", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 837-2014", "slug": "ieee-std-837-2014-6922154", "aliases": [ "837-2014", "837-2014 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 837-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 837-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6922154", "locator": "standard_number=837-2014; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 837-2014**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-837-2014-6922154.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3bf_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3bf-2011", "aliases": [ "802.3bf-2011", "802.3bf-2011 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5960746", "locator": "standard_number=802.3bf-2011; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3bf-2011.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3bn_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3bn-2016", "aliases": [ "802.3bn-2016", "802.3bn-2016 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Protocol over Coax" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Protocol over Coax”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7781567", "locator": "standard_number=802.3bn-2016; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Protocol over Coax）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing、Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3bn-2016.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3br_2016_7900319", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3br-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3br-2016-7900319", "aliases": [ "802.3br-2016", "802.3br-2016 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 5: Specification and Management Parameters for Interspersing Express Traffic" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3br-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 5: Specification and Management Parameters for Interspersing Express Traffic”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3br-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7900319", "locator": "standard_number=802.3br-2016; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3br-2016**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 5: Specification and Management Parameters for Interspersing Express Traffic）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3br-2016-7900319.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3_1_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3-1-2011", "aliases": [ "802.3.1-2011", "802.3.1-2011 - IEEE Standard for Management Information Base (MIB) Definitions for Ethernet" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Management Information Base (MIB) Definitions for Ethernet”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5951708", "locator": "standard_number=802.3.1-2011; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011**（IEEE Standard for Management Information Base (MIB) Definitions for Ethernet）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3-1-2011.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1q_2005", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1q-2005", "aliases": [ "802.1Q-2005", "802.1Q-2005 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks---Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks---Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10905", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Q-2005; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005**（IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks---Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2006 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1q-2005.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1682_2023_10897779_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1682-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1682-2023-10897779-redline", "aliases": [ "1682-2023", "1682-2023 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Fiber Optic Cables, Connections, and Optical Fiber Splices for Use in Safety Systems in Nuclear Power Generating Stations - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1682-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Fiber Optic Cables, Connections, and Optical Fiber Splices for Use in Safety Systems in Nuclear Power Generating Stations - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1682-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10897779", "locator": "standard_number=1682-2023; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:00:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:00:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1682-2023**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Fiber Optic Cables, Connections, and Optical Fiber Splices for Use in Safety Systems in Nuclear Power Generating Stations - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1682-2023-10897779-redline.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1100_2005_10911", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1100-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-1100-2005-10911", "aliases": [ "1100-2005", "1100-2005 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment (Color Book® Series)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1100-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment (Color Book® Series)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1100-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10911", "locator": "standard_number=1100-2005; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1100-2005**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment (Color Book® Series)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2006 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1100-2005-10911.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3366_3_d3_aug_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3366-3-d3-aug-2026", "aliases": [ "P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026", "P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Gaussian Splats Compression" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Gaussian Splats Compression”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11644364", "locator": "standard_number=P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Gaussian Splats Compression）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3366-3-d3-aug-2026.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1799_2022_9893074", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1799-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-1799-2022-9893074", "aliases": [ "1799-2022", "1799-2022 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1799-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1799-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9893074", "locator": "standard_number=1799-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1799-2022**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1799-2022-9893074.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1609_4_2016_cor_1_2019_8875004", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1609-4-2016-cor-1-2019-8875004", "aliases": [ "1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019", "1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019 - IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Multi-Channel Operation - Corrigendum 1: Miscellaneous Corrections" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Multi-Channel Operation - Corrigendum 1: Miscellaneous Corrections”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8875004", "locator": "standard_number=1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019**（IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Multi-Channel Operation - Corrigendum 1: Miscellaneous Corrections）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1609-4-2016-cor-1-2019-8875004.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_16085_2020_9325906", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 16085-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-16085-2020-9325906", "aliases": [ "16085-2020", "16085-2020 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Life cycle processes -- Risk management" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 16085-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Life cycle processes -- Risk management”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 16085-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9325906", "locator": "standard_number=16085-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 16085-2020**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Life cycle processes -- Risk management）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-16085-2020-9325906.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1588d_2023_10565820", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1588d-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1588d-2023-10565820", "aliases": [ "1588d-2023", "1588d-2023 - IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems Amendment 4: GDOI (Group Domain of Interpretation) Key Management" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1588d-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems Amendment 4: GDOI (Group Domain of Interpretation) Key Management”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1588d-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10565820", "locator": "standard_number=1588d-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1588d-2023**（IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems Amendment 4: GDOI (Group Domain of Interpretation) Key Management）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Robotics and Control Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1588d-2023-10565820.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1474_1_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1474.1-2025", "slug": "ieee-std-1474-1-2025", "aliases": [ "1474.1-2025", "1474.1-2025 - IEEE Standard for Communications-Based Train Control (CBTC) Performance and Functional Requirements" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1474.1-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Communications-Based Train Control (CBTC) Performance and Functional Requirements”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1474.1-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11033723", "locator": "standard_number=1474.1-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1474.1-2025**（IEEE Standard for Communications-Based Train Control (CBTC) Performance and Functional Requirements）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Transportation、Robotics and Control Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1474-1-2025.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1453_2022_10051668", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1453-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-1453-2022-10051668", "aliases": [ "1453-2022", "1453-2022 - IEEE Standard for Measurement and Limits of Voltage Fluctuations and Associated Light Flicker on AC Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1453-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Measurement and Limits of Voltage Fluctuations and Associated Light Flicker on AC Power Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1453-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10051668", "locator": "standard_number=1453-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1453-2022**（IEEE Standard for Measurement and Limits of Voltage Fluctuations and Associated Light Flicker on AC Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1453-2022-10051668.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10429_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10429-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10429-2022", "aliases": [ "11073-10429-2022", "11073-10429-2022 - IEEE Standard for Health Informatics -- Device Interoperability -- Part 10429: Personal Health Device Communication -- Device Specialization - Spirometry" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10429-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Health Informatics -- Device Interoperability -- Part 10429: Personal Health Device Communication -- Device Specialization - Spirometry”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10429-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10278120", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10429-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10429-2022**（IEEE Standard for Health Informatics -- Device Interoperability -- Part 10429: Personal Health Device Communication -- Device Specialization - Spirometry）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10429-2022.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_mt_fox_lake", "type": "place", "title": "Fox Lake", "slug": "mt-fox-lake", "summary": "Fox Lake 是美国蒙大拿州里奇兰县的一座村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:34:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:46:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Fox Lake 是美国[[place_us_mt|蒙大拿州]][[place_us_mt_richland_county|里奇兰县]]的一座村。", "url": "/places/mt-fox-lake.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.68307, "longitude": -104.62246 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 蒙大拿州 · Fox Lake" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_orange", "type": "place", "title": "Orange", "slug": "tx-orange", "summary": "Orange 是美国得克萨斯州奥兰治县的一座城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:04:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:49:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Orange** 是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]][[place_us_tx_orange_county|奥兰治县]]的一座城市[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/tx-orange.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.09299, "longitude": -93.73655 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 奥兰治县 · Orange" }, { "id": "place_us_la_covington", "type": "place", "title": "卡温顿", "slug": "la-covington", "aliases": [ "Covington" ], "summary": "卡温顿是美国路易斯安那州圣坦曼尼堂区的一座城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:52:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:57:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**卡温顿**（Covington）是美国路易斯安那州圣坦曼尼堂区的一座城镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/la-covington.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.47549, "longitude": -90.10042 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 卡温顿" }, { "id": "place_us_wa_bothell_west", "type": "place", "title": "Bothell West", "slug": "wa-bothell-west", "summary": "Bothell West 是美国华盛顿州斯诺霍米什县的人口普查指定地区（CDP）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames: Bothell West (geonameId 7315409)", "url": "https://www.geonames.org/7315409/bothell-west.html" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Places, Washington", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_53.txt", "locator": "Bothell West CDP, GEOID 5307395" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:40:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:08:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**Bothell West** 是美国华盛顿州斯诺霍米什县的人口普查指定地区（census-designated place，CDP）。[^census2020]", "url": "/places/wa-bothell-west.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.805597, "longitude": -122.24011 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 华盛顿州 · 斯诺霍米什县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_richmond", "type": "place", "title": "里士满", "slug": "va-richmond", "aliases": [ "Richmond" ], "summary": "里士满（Richmond）是美国弗吉尼亚州的市级行政单位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "uscb2020", "title": "Virginia County Codes (2020)", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/cou/st51_va_cou2020.txt", "locator": "Virginia 文件中 Richmond city 行：county code 760，class code C7" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "Richmond — GeoNames", "author": "GeoNames", "url": "https://www.geonames.org/4781708/richmond.html", "locator": "Richmond 地名记录：弗吉尼亚州行政区位置与代表坐标" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:25:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**里士满（Richmond）**是美国弗吉尼亚州的一座市级行政单位。[^uscb2020]", "url": "/places/va-richmond.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.5538, "longitude": -77.4603 }, "locationNote": "城市参考点", "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州" }, { "id": "person_nobel_687", "type": "person", "title": "特亚林·科普曼斯", "slug": "tjalling-c-koopmans", "aliases": [ "Tjalling C. Koopmans" ], "summary": "特亚林·科普曼斯（Tjalling C. Koopmans，1910年8月28日—1985年2月26日）是1975 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tjalling C. Koopmans – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/koopmans/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特亚林·科普曼斯**（Tjalling C. Koopmans，1910年8月28日—1985年2月26日）出生于斯赫拉弗兰（荷兰），1985年2月26日在纽黑文（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1975 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，特亚林·科普曼斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Yale University，所在地为纽黑文（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1975|1975 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tjalling-c-koopmans.html", "lang": "ar", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1910, "month": 8, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年8月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1985, "month": 2, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1985年2月26日" } } ], "lang": "ar", "pagination": { "page": 369, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80887, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/ar/hot-368.json", "nextUrl": "/ar/hot-370.json" } }