{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "رائج", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/ar/hot-907.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_ashley_moody", "type": "person", "title": "阿什莉·穆迪", "slug": "ashley-moody", "summary": "美国共和党政治家，2026年在佛罗里达州参议院补选中胜选，留任至2029年1月3日。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：美国参议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fcs1%2F20261103%2Fl" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "2026年美国参议院选举结果（按美联社宣布结果整理）", "url": "https://senatordb.com/elections/2026" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Ashley Moody英文维基百科", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Moody" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Ashley B. Moody（Ballotpedia）", "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ashley_B._Moody" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:43:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T11:57:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n阿什莉·穆迪（Ashley Moody）是美国共和党政治家，2026年当选佛罗里达州联邦参议员[^s1][^s2]。生于1975年3月28日，佛罗里达州普兰特城。\n\n## 简历与主要经历\n\n穆迪曾任佛罗里达州总检察长；2025年1月21日，马可·鲁比奥出任国务卿后，她获任命填补佛罗里达州联邦参议员空缺。\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n2026年11月3日补选中，穆迪胜选，击败民主党候选人安吉·尼克松，留任该席至2029年1月3日（补选胜选者在结果认证后宣誓就职）[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n穆迪1975年3月28日生于佛罗里达州普兰特城，1993年毕业于普兰特城高中[^s3]。她在佛罗里达大学获会计学学士与硕士学位，2000年获佛罗里达大学法学院法学博士学位，2010年获斯泰森大学法学院国际法法学硕士学位[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n穆迪早年任霍兰·奈特律师事务所商业诉讼律师、佛罗里达州中区联邦助理检察官（2004年至2006年），并在斯泰森大学法学院兼任教职[^s4]。她2006年当选佛罗里达州第13司法巡回法院法官（时年31岁，为当时该州最年轻的法官），任职至2017年；2019年至2025年任佛罗里达州第38任总检察长，2018年以52%得票率当选、2022年以60%得票率连任；2025年1月21日宣誓就任联邦参议员[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n任总检察长期间，穆迪支持要求废除《平价医疗法案》的诉讼，反对娱乐用大麻合法化，并加入得克萨斯州诉宾夕法尼亚州一案、要求推翻2020年选举结果[^s4]。", "url": "/people/ashley-moody.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治家", "律师", "法官" ] }, { "id": "person_jimmy-panetta", "type": "person", "title": "吉米·帕内塔", "slug": "jimmy-panetta", "aliases": [ "Jimmy Panetta" ], "summary": "美国政治人物，民主党人，2026年当选加利福尼亚州第19选区联邦众议员，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "2026 United States House of Representatives elections in California（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Associated Press election results: California (CA) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FCA" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Jimmy Panetta（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Rep. Jimmy Panetta | US Congress 2025-2026 (Bioguide)", "url": "https://trackbill.com/legislator/us-congress-representative-jimmy-panetta/1054-14547/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:41:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T11:57:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n吉米·帕内塔（Jimmy Panetta），美国政治人物，民主党人。出生年份未详。2026年11月3日美国中期选举中当选加利福尼亚州第19选区联邦众议员，任期自2027年1月起。\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n2026年大选中，吉米·帕内塔击败彼得·科·弗比卡（Peter Coe Verbica），美联社已宣布其当选[^s2]。连任当选。\n\n## 从政经历\n\n2016年首次当选联邦众议员。[^s1]\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n帕内塔1969年10月1日出生于华盛顿特区，父亲为前国防部长莱昂·帕内塔；他毕业于卡梅尔高中，先后就读于蒙特雷半岛学院与加州大学戴维斯分校，1991年获国际关系文学士学位，1996年获圣克拉拉大学法学院法学博士学位[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n帕内塔早年曾在美国国务院实习并在国家海洋和大气管理局船上任普通水手；2003年至2011年任美国海军预备役情报官，2007年在阿富汗随联合特种作战司令部服役并获铜星勋章；1996年至2010年任阿拉梅达县检察官，2010年至2016年任蒙特雷县副地区检察官；2016年当选联邦众议员，2017年起任职，并被众议院民主党人推选为北加州、中部海岸、夏威夷及太平洋岛屿地区的区域党鞭[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n帕内塔在国会任职于筹款委员会等委员会，关注农业、退伍军人事务、税收与贸易议题；2018年与2019年，他两度提出俗称《小猫法案》的法案，旨在限制特定类型的动物试验[^s3]。", "url": "/people/jimmy-panetta.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物", "律师" ] }, { "id": "person_kevin-mullin", "type": "person", "title": "凯文·穆林", "slug": "kevin-mullin", "aliases": [ "Kevin Mullin" ], "summary": "美国政治人物，民主党人，2026年当选加利福尼亚州第15选区联邦众议员，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "2026 United States House of Representatives elections in California（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Associated Press election results: California (CA) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FCA" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Kevin Mullin（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "MULLIN, Kevin | US House of Representatives: History, Art \u0026 Archives", "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/25769822988?current_search_qs=%3FPreviousSearch%3DSearch%252cLastName%252c%252c%252c%252c%252cFalse%252cFalse%252cFalse%252c%252cLastName%26CurrentPage%3D633%26SortOrder%3DLastName%26ResultType%3DList%26Command%3D634" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:40:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T11:57:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n凯文·穆林（Kevin Mullin），美国政治人物，民主党人。出生年份未详。2026年11月3日美国中期选举中当选加利福尼亚州第15选区联邦众议员，任期自2027年1月起。\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n2026年大选中，凯文·穆林击败查尔斯·霍尔特（Charles Hoelter），美联社已宣布其当选[^s2]。连任当选。\n\n## 从政经历\n\n2022年首次当选联邦众议员。[^s1]\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n穆林1970年6月15日出生于加利福尼亚州戴利城，1988年毕业于胡尼佩罗·塞拉高中，1992年获旧金山大学传播学文学士学位，1998年获旧金山州立大学公共管理硕士学位，2003年完成哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院行政领导课程[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n穆林为企业家，创办多媒体制作公司 KM2 Communications，并曾任州参议员杰基·斯皮尔的选区主任；2007年至2012年任南旧金山湾市议员并于2010年至2011年任市长，2011年至2012年任加州大都会交通委员会委员；2012年至2022年任加利福尼亚州众议员（第22选区），2014年至2022年任众议院临时议长，为现代加州任期最长的临时议长之一；2023年起任联邦众议员[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n穆林在州议会起草全美首部《披露法》，要求揭示竞选资金的真实出资人，并推动加州全民邮寄投票，使投票率创纪录；进入国会后任职于能源与商务委员会，关注医疗、环境保护与科技议题[^s3]。", "url": "/people/kevin-mullin.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_192", "type": "concept", "title": "蓝夹缬技艺", "slug": "lan-jia-xie-ji-yi", "summary": "蓝夹缬技艺是浙江温州的传统雕版夹染印染技艺，以蓝靛为染液、戏文纹样为特色。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "项目页 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14708/", "locator": "项目编号与项目介绍" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n蓝夹缬技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-192，于2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，属传统技艺类。[^s1]申报地区为浙江省温州市，保护单位为温州市非物质文化遗产保护中心。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n蓝夹缬为我国传统印染“四缬”技艺之一，是我国雕版印染、印刷的源头。[^s1]夹缬起于秦汉，盛于唐宋，唐明皇曾将其作为国礼馈赠给各国遣唐使；至元、明，夹缬向单蓝色转化，最后仅在浙南地区保存下来，以温州为中心，向台州、丽水等部分接壤地区辐射。蓝夹缬技艺曾普遍流传于浙江南部的温州市，至今仍在其下辖的苍南县以及瑞安和乐清两个县级市均得到较好地保护和传承。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n蓝夹缬曾是浙南民间婚嫁必备用品。[^s1]它以蓝靛（中药板蓝根的植株所制）为染液；以晚清至民国时流传的昆剧、乱弹、京剧等戏文情节为主要纹样，辅以花鸟虫兽等大吉祥纹样，成为中国传统染织品中以戏曲人物为主要纹样的现存唯一孤例。温州至今完整保存雕版、制靛、印染等工艺流程：先刻制木雕版夹住布匹，再以蓝靛染色，松开雕版后纹样清晰，蓝白相映。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n原遍布温州各县（市、区）的蓝夹缬染坊，于20世纪70年代陆续歇业后，苍南农民开设了染坊，断续作业，对该技艺的传承保护产生了积极影响。[^s1]近年来，温州市非物质文化遗产保护中心通过传承人带徒、雕版修复与印染研学，使蓝夹缬的雕版、制靛、印染全套工序在苍南、瑞安、乐清等地得到延续。", "url": "/concepts/lan-jia-xie-ji-yi.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_106", "type": "concept", "title": "傣族织锦技艺", "slug": "dai-zu-zhi-jin-ji-yi", "summary": "傣族织锦技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号为Ⅷ-106，于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报地区为云南省西双版纳傣族自治州。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "中国非物质文化遗产网·傣族织锦技艺", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14495.html", "locator": "项目编号与技艺介绍" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "傣族织锦技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号为Ⅷ-106，于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报地区为云南省西双版纳傣族自治州。[^s1]\n\n## 简介\n\n傣族织锦是傣族先民劳动的产物，是傣族传统手工艺最早期的重要品种。傣族织锦与傣族人民的日常生活及佛教信仰、鬼神崇拜等方面都有着紧密的联系，在傣族社会生活中占有相当重要的位置，具有独特的历史文化价值和美学价值。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n傣族织锦出于妇女之手，体现了傣族地区男耕女织的农耕社会风习。傣族妇女劳作之余，在彩锦上织造出高洁的荷花、挺立的槟榔、吉祥的孔雀、庄重的大象、威严的麒麟和龙凤、佛塔等图案，表达了傣族人民对真善美的追求和向往。傣族织锦既含蓄又明朗，想像丰富，构思巧妙，手法独特，在我国织锦艺术中占有重要的一席之地。[^s1]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n傣族织锦往往以白底衬托单一独立的图案或多次重复的连续图案，还有些图案呈现为剪影式的侧面造型，形象生动、轮廓鲜明，给人以深刻的印象。此外，傣族织锦还强调图案的对称性、对比性和连续性，讲究疏密结合、具象和抽象结合。傣族织锦的图案题材包括荷花、槟榔、孔雀、大象、麒麟、龙凤、佛塔等，色彩明朗，构图对称，多用于筒裙、包头、被面与装饰用品，是傣族服饰文化的重要组成部分。[^s1]\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n傣族织锦技艺的保护单位为西双版纳傣族自治州文化馆，代表性传承人包括叶娟、玉儿甩等人。申报材料记载，由于扶持、保护不力，傣族织锦技艺现在正面临灭绝之境，科学、合理地保护和开发傣族织锦，对于弘扬傣族的优秀文化具有不容低估的重要意义；如今通过传习馆展示、传承人认定与文创开发，傣族织锦正在逐步恢复活力。[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/dai-zu-zhi-jin-ji-yi.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "event_mulao_yifan_jie", "type": "event", "title": "仫佬族依饭节", "slug": "mulao-yifan-jie", "summary": "仫佬族依饭节又称喜乐愿，是仫佬族特有的感恩还愿传统节日，于立冬时节在宗族祠堂举行，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，申报地区为广西罗城仫佬族自治县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "仫佬族依饭节 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14957.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "11月6日至8日，一起去罗城过依饭节 - 广西新闻网", "author": "广西新闻网", "url": "http://www.gxnews.com.cn/staticpages/20261030/newgx6ae44f53-22010023.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n仫佬族依饭节是仫佬族特有的传统节日，带有强烈的感恩和祝愿色彩，又称“喜乐愿”“依饭公爷”，意为“向祖先还愿”[^s1]。仫佬族主要聚居于广西壮族自治区，自称“伶”和“谨”，依饭节为仫佬族所独有，是仫佬族信仰习俗长期积淀的结晶，也是仫佬族文化的重要象征。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n关于依饭节的来历有两种传说：其一，传说仫佬族始祖因犯罪坐牢期间，得到守监梁、吴二人同情而趁深夜放出始祖，危难关头忽见一白衣姑娘牵白马前来相救，始祖发迹后不忘救命之恩，定遇难呈祥之日为“依饭节”；其二，传说宋代天禧年间仫佬山乡遭外敌入侵，梁、吴带领乡民鏖战抗击，不幸英勇牺牲，宋徽宗于嘉熙四年特封梁、吴二人为官，并建龛堂，规定每逢亥、卯、末年奉请三元师祈神集福，祈求人畜平安，五谷丰登[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n仫佬族每10年中分别3次于农历立冬时节选择吉日，以仫佬族人居住区域所谓的“冬”为单位，在各自的宗族祠堂里举行隆重而神圣的依饭节，进行虔诚的祭祀活动[^s1]。整个活动历时一昼夜，由安坛、请圣、点牲、劝圣、唱牛哥、合兵和送圣七个程序组成。节日期间，全村上下一片欢腾，男女老少同庆丰收，共享欢乐，相互祝福来年五谷丰登，六畜兴旺；今天的依饭节活动还包括开节仪式、仫佬依饭宴、古歌与舞草龙展演等，核心仍是感恩先祖、驱邪纳福[^s2]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n2006年，仫佬族依饭节列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-16，申报地区为广西壮族自治区罗城仫佬族自治县，保护单位为罗城仫佬族自治县文化馆[^s1]。同时也要看到，仫佬族的许多传统民俗日益淡化，依饭节传承的文化空间逐渐缩小，传承后继乏人，亟待抢救、保护[^s1]。近年来罗城通过集中举办依饭节、进校园展演等方式，让更多人体验仫佬族剪纸、刺绣、扎染等民俗文化，为依饭节注入新的活力。", "url": "/events/mulao-yifan-jie.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_nobel_306", "type": "person", "title": "亚历克西·卡雷尔", "slug": "alexis-carrel", "aliases": [ "Alexis Carrel" ], "summary": "亚历克西·卡雷尔（Alexis Carrel，1873年6月28日—1944年11月5日）是1912 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主，以血管缝合与组织培养技术闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Alexis Carrel – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/carrel/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Alexis Carrel – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/carrel/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "亚历克西·卡雷尔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**亚历克西·卡雷尔**（Alexis Carrel，1873年6月28日—1944年11月5日）出生于圣富瓦莱里昂（法国），1944年11月5日在巴黎（法国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n亚历克西·卡雷尔在法国里昂学习医学并从事外科工作，后移居美国，长期任职于芝加哥大学与洛克菲勒医学研究所[^s3][^s4]。他致力于解决血管吻合与器官移植的技术难题，并探索体外培养组织的方法[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n卡雷尔发明了精细的血管缝合技术，使血管端端吻合与器官移植实验成为可能，并与同事发展了长期体外组织培养方法[^s3][^s4]。他还参与了一战期间伤口处理方法的改进，他因此获得1912年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1912 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 亚历克西·卡雷尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1912|1912 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/alexis-carrel.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1873, "month": 6, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1873年6月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1944, "month": 11, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1944年11月5日" }, "occupations": [ "外科医生" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_264", "type": "person", "title": "达德利·赫施巴赫", "slug": "dudley-r-herschbach", "aliases": [ "Dudley R. Herschbach" ], "summary": "达德利·赫施巴赫（Dudley R. Herschbach，1932年6月18日—）是1986 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Dudley R. Herschbach – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/herschbach/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "达德利·赫施巴赫 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**达德利·赫施巴赫**（Dudley R. Herschbach，1932年6月18日—）出生于圣何塞（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n达德利·赫施巴赫在斯坦福大学和加州大学伯克利分校受教育，1958年获伯克利分校化学博士学位，1959年起任教于哈佛大学，后亦在得州农工大学任研究教授，长期从事物理化学教学与研究[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n赫施巴赫与李远哲发展了交叉分子束方法：让两束经过准直的气相反应物在高真空反应腔中交叉碰撞，测量产物分子的散射角度、速度和能量分配，从而在分子水平上详细揭示基元化学反应的动态过程。这一方法把化学反应动力学从宏观速率研究推进到逐次碰撞的微观研究，是他获得诺贝尔奖的核心贡献[^s1][^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1986 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，达德利·赫施巴赫占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1986|1986 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/dudley-r-herschbach.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 6, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年6月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_78", "type": "person", "title": "尤金·维格纳", "slug": "eugene-wigner", "aliases": [ "Eugene Paul Wigner", "Eugene Wigner" ], "summary": "尤金·维格纳（Eugene Wigner，1902年11月17日—1995年1月1日）是匈牙利裔美国理论物理学家，把群论与对称性原理引入量子力学，1963年获诺贝尔物理学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Eugene Wigner – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/wigner/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_78", "title": "尤金·维格纳（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:26:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**尤金·维格纳**（Eugene Paul Wigner，1902年11月17日—1995年1月1日）出生于布达佩斯（匈牙利），1995年1月1日在普林斯顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1963 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，尤金·维格纳占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n尤金·维格纳生于布达佩斯，原名维格纳·帕尔·耶诺，在柏林工业大学学化学工程，1925年获博士学位；先后在柏林、哥廷根讲学，1930年代赴美，除1936年至1938年在威斯康星大学外，1938年至1971年一直在普林斯顿大学任数学物理教授。[^wiki-person_nobel_78]二战期间他参与曼哈顿计划，协助建立人类第一座核反应堆芝加哥一号堆，并首先发现反应堆中氙-135的毒性。[^wiki-person_nobel_78]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n维格纳与赫尔曼·外尔一起把群论引入物理学：1927年他写下维格纳D矩阵，1931年出版《群论及其在原子光谱量子力学中的应用》，同年证明的维格纳定理成为量子力学数学表述的基石，规定了旋转、平移等对称性在希尔伯特空间中的表示方式。[^wiki-person_nobel_78]他还证明核力是短程的、与核子电荷无关，核子间作用力不论质子还是中子都相同；对称性原理此后成为20世纪下半叶物理学的核心语言。[^wiki-person_nobel_78]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1963|1963 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/eugene-wigner.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1902, "month": 11, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1902年11月17日" }, "death": { "year": 1995, "month": 1, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1995年1月1日" }, "occupations": [ "理论物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q58347834", "type": "person", "title": "巨灵神", "slug": "juling-shen", "aliases": [ "Juling Shen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "juling-shen-q58347834" ], "summary": "巨灵神，神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q58347834", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58347834" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "巨灵神（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%81%B5%E7%A5%9E" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q58347834", "title": "巨灵神（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/巨灵神", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:45:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n巨灵神是中国神话中的天庭战将，力大无穷，手持宣花斧。在《西游记》中，巨灵神奉玉帝之命率天兵捉拿孙悟空，被孙悟空一棒打败，成为大闹天宫情节中的第一位天将。[^wiki-person_cn_q58347834]\n\n巨灵神形象源于古代大力神信仰，在后世神话小说中常作为天庭先锋出场。[^wiki-person_cn_q58347834]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《西游记》的神话体系中，这一形象沿着小说情节与民间信仰两条线索流传，后世戏曲、说书与影视多沿用小说中的设定，是西游神话人物群的一员。[^wiki-person_cn_q58347834]", "url": "/people/juling-shen.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q24835954", "type": "person", "title": "杨暨", "slug": "yang-ji", "previousSlugs": [ "q24835954" ], "summary": "杨暨，三国时期曹魏大臣、禁军军官。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q24835954", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24835954" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨暨（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%9A%A8" }, { "id": "zhwiki-yangzhao", "title": "杨肇（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%82%87" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 生平\n\n杨暨，字休先，荥阳人，曹魏大臣，官至中领军，掌禁军。《三国志》卷二十六附见其事；其子杨肇为西晋荆州刺史、折冲将军。[^zhwiki-yangzhao]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国时期曹魏大臣、禁军军官[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124513142|杨暨]]（《三国演义》人物）\n\n## 生平补述\n\n杨暨字休先，荥阳人，曹魏大臣。《三国志》无其独立列传，事迹附见各篇：他官至中领军，掌管禁军，是曹魏后期禁军系统的重要人物；其子杨肇为西晋荆州刺史、折冲将军。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/yang-ji.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_ryu_jose", "type": "person", "title": "龙·何赛", "slug": "ryu-jose", "aliases": [ "リュウ・ホセイ", "Ryu Jose" ], "summary": "龙·何赛是《机动战士高达》中白色木马的乘组员，体格魁梧、性格豪爽，是少年乘组员们的兄长角色，在战斗中为保护阿姆罗而牺牲。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-fictional-characters", "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-gundam" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "STAFF \u0026 CAST｜GUNDAM Official Website", "url": "https://gundam-official.com/series/mobile-suit-gundam-movie-i/staff-cast" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "機動戦士ガンダム - Wikipedia", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%88%A6%E5%A3%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T02:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "龙·何赛是[[work_mobile_suit_gundam|机动战士高达]]中白色木马的乘组员，原为 SIDE 7 联邦军测试驾驶员训练生。他体格魁梧、性格豪爽，在正规军人大量损失的舰上承担驾驶与维护工作，是[[person_amuro_ray|阿姆罗·雷]]等少年乘组员的兄长角色，也曾亲自驾驶核心战斗机掩护白色木马。\n\n在与兰巴·拉尔队的交战中，他为保护阿姆罗而战死。声优为饭冢昭三。\n\n## 舰上的兄长角色\n\n龙·何赛是白色木马舰上年长的乘组员之一，体格魁梧、性格豪爽，在正规军人大量损失后承担驾驶与维护工作，常以兄长身份照顾阿姆罗·雷等少年乘组员。他在与兰巴·拉尔队交战中为保护阿姆罗而战死，其死成为阿姆罗成长过程中的重要转折。[^s2]", "url": "/people/ryu-jose.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "驾驶员", "乘组员" ], "disambiguation": "《机动战士高达》角色", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "fictional_character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q836164", "type": "person", "title": "刘唐", "slug": "liu-tang", "aliases": [ "Liu Tang", "赤发鬼" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-tang-q836164" ], "summary": "刘唐是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号赤发鬼，参与智取生辰纲，后上梁山，征方腊时战死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q836164", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836164" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘唐（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%94%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。刘唐绰号赤发鬼，东潞州人，以一头红发、使朴刀闻名；小说写刘唐向晁盖报信生辰纲之事，参与吴用、晁盖智取生辰纲，事后一同上梁山，成为梁山步军头领之一，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/liu-tang.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q6123430", "type": "person", "title": "焦挺", "slug": "jiao-ting", "aliases": [ "Jiao Ting", "没面目" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jiao-ting-q6123430" ], "summary": "焦挺是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号没面目，以相扑、武艺见称，后上梁山。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q6123430", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6123430" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "焦挺（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E6%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。焦挺绰号没面目，以相扑、武艺见称；焦挺在江湖上流落时结交梁山好汉，后上梁山，成为梁山步军头领之一，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/jiao-ting.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q5971588", "type": "person", "title": "孔亮", "slug": "kong-liang", "aliases": [ "Kong Liang", "独火星" ], "previousSlugs": [ "kong-liang-q5971588" ], "summary": "孔亮是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号独火星，孔家庄头领，与兄孔明同上梁山。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5971588", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5971588" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孔亮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E4%BA%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。孔亮绰号独火星，为孔家庄头领，与兄孔明同据孔家庄；孔氏兄弟因宋江杀了孔家庄的庄客而与宋江结交，后孔明、孔亮一同上梁山，成为梁山头领之一。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/kong-liang.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a90d98ea2b24", "type": "person", "title": "王卯卯", "slug": "wang-mao-mao", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-wang-mao-mao" ], "summary": "王卯卯是中国漫画家，兔斯基形象的创作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-378", "title": "最好的你，在路上", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/378", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王卯卯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8D%AF%E5%8D%AF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**王卯卯**是中国漫画家，兔斯基形象的创作者[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n兔斯基是一只以夸张表情见长的兔子表情形象，2006年前后在网络上流行，成为早期中文网络表情的代表之一；《最好的你，在路上》是其图文随笔集[^zhwiki]。\n\n王卯卯是《[[work_hnlib_5ab2afd2b1a7|最好的你，在路上]]》[^online-378]的作者。", "url": "/people/wang-mao-mao.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b3d47ae88215", "type": "person", "title": "太宰治", "slug": "osamu-dazai", "aliases": [ "Osamu Dazai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-tai-zai-zhi" ], "summary": "太宰治（1909—1948），本名津岛修治，是日本作家，代表作有《人间失格》《斜阳》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-209", "title": "人间失格", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/209", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q317685", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317685", "locator": "P569 出生日期；P570 去世日期；P19 出生地；P106 职业；P27 国籍；P1477 本名；P800 代表作" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "太宰治（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0%E6%B2%BB" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**太宰治**（1909年—1948年），本名津岛修治，是日本作家，无赖派文学的代表人物，作品多写战后日本青年的颓废与自我放逐[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《人间失格》以第一人称写主人公大庭叶藏的堕落与孤独；《斜阳》写战后没落贵族家庭的变迁，两书均为日本现代文学的经典[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 生平\n\n1909年6月19日生于金木村，1948年6月13日去世，是日本作家、小说家。本名 津岛 修治。[^wikidata]\n\n## 作品\n\n写有《[[work_hnlib_f6389649ce11|人间失格]]》[^online-209]。代表作还有《斜阳》、《跑吧！美乐斯》和《御伽草纸》。[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/osamu-dazai.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1909, "month": 6, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1909年6月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1948, "month": 6, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1948年6月13日" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "小说家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_76", "type": "person", "title": "鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔", "slug": "rudolf-mossbauer", "aliases": [ "Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer", "Rudolf Mössbauer" ], "summary": "鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔（Rudolf Mössbauer，1929年1月31日—2011年9月14日）是德国物理学家，1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rudolf Mössbauer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/mossbauer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔**（Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer，1929年1月31日—2011年9月14日）出生于慕尼黑（德国），2011年9月14日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Technical University，所在地为慕尼黑（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔是德国物理学家。1958 年，他发现当原子核被束缚在固体晶格中时，γ 射线可以无反冲地发射与吸收——即穆斯堡尔效应，从而获得了能量分辨率极高的 γ 射线源；这一效应成为探测固体中原子核环境与超精细相互作用的灵敏工具，并为验证广义相对论的引力红移实验提供了手段[^s1][^s2]。1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖由他与罗伯特·霍夫施塔特共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1961|1961 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/rudolf-mossbauer.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1929, "month": 1, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1929年1月31日" }, "death": { "year": 2011, "month": 9, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年9月14日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_320", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷德里克·霍普金斯", "slug": "frederick-hopkins", "aliases": [ "Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins", "Sir Frederick Hopkins" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-frederick-hopkins" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克·霍普金斯（Sir Frederick Hopkins，1861年6月20日—1947年5月16日）是英国生物化学家，1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Frederick Hopkins – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/hopkins/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**弗雷德里克·霍普金斯**（Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins，1861年6月20日—1947年5月16日）出生于伊斯特本（英国），1947年5月16日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗雷德里克·霍普金斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n弗雷德里克·霍普金斯是英国生物化学家，生物化学学科的奠基人之一。他发现了必需氨基酸色氨酸，分离出抗氧化肽谷胱甘肽，并提出食物中除蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物与矿物质之外，还含有维持生长与健康所必需的微量“辅助食品因子”——即后来的维生素；他与克里斯蒂安·艾克曼因“发现维生素”共享 1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1929|1929 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/frederick-hopkins.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1861, "month": 6, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1861年6月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1947, "month": 5, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年5月16日" }, "occupations": [ "生物化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_han_xu", "type": "person", "title": "韩旭", "slug": "han-xu", "summary": "韩旭是文远知行创始人兼首席执行官，计算机视觉与机器学习专家，曾任密苏里大学副教授（2013年获终身教职）及百度自动驾驶首席科学家，拥有美国伊利诺伊大学博士学位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-autonomous-driving" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "文远知行 · 关于我们（管理团队）", "author": "文远知行", "url": "https://www.weride.ai/zh/about", "locator": "管理团队：韩旭" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "港股Robotaxi第一股！文远知行正式在香港交易所挂牌上市", "author": "文远知行投资者关系", "date": "2025-11-06", "url": "https://ir.weride.ai/zh-hant/news-releases/news-release-details/weride-lists-hong-kong-stock-exchange-becoming-worlds-first" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "文远知行董事会成员", "url": "https://ir.weride.ai/zh-hans/governance/board-of-directors" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T16:30:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 概况\n\n韩旭博士是文远知行创始人兼首席执行官，计算机视觉与机器学习领域的专家[^s1]。\n\n## 经历\n\n韩旭1998年获北京交通大学通信工程学士学位，2002年获美国罗德岛大学电气工程硕士学位，后获美国伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳－香槟分校电气与计算机工程博士学位[^wiki]。2007年至2017年，他任美国密苏里大学电气与计算机工程系副教授，2013年获终身教职，并任计算机视觉与机器学习实验室主任；2014年至2017年任百度自动驾驶部门首席科学家[^wiki]。2017年，他在硅谷创立景驰科技（文远知行前身），后出任文远知行创始人兼首席执行官，公司总部迁至广州[^wiki]。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_weride|文远知行]]、[[organization_baidu|百度]]", "url": "/people/han-xu.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "计算机科学家", "企业家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q15954441", "type": "person", "title": "阎婆惜", "slug": "yan-poxi", "aliases": [ "Yan Poxi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yan-poxi-q15954441" ], "summary": "阎婆惜，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15954441", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15954441" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "阎婆惜（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E5%A9%86%E6%83%9C" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15954441", "title": "水浒传人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/水浒传人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n阎婆惜是《水浒传》中的人物，郓城县歌妓出身，后为宋江外宅。阎婆惜嫌宋江不解风情，与张文远私通，又以晁盖书信要挟宋江，争执中被宋江怒杀。[^wiki-person_cn_q15954441]\n\n阎婆惜之死是宋江人生的转折点：宋江因此杀人潜逃，走上梁山之路，开启了小说后半段的梁山叙事。[^wiki-person_cn_q15954441]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/d2d3ea2d12f82b6c7d6a9d77ad8fb991[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/yan-poxi.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10567374", "type": "person", "title": "龄官", "slug": "ling-guan", "aliases": [ "Lingguan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lingguan-q10567374", "lingguan" ], "summary": "龄官是《红楼梦》中贾府家庭昆曲戏班十二名女伶之一，也是“十二官”里笔墨较多的一位。她唱得最好，性格倔强，与贾蔷相好，“龄官划蔷”是书中的经典情节。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10567374", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10567374" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "龄官（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%84%E5%AE%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:20:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "龄官是清代小说《红楼梦》里的人物，是贾府家庭昆曲戏班十二名女伶之一，也是这“十二官”里笔墨较多的一位，另有写法齡官。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班里的龄官\n\n她的职业是演员，居住地是荣国府的梨香院。贾府修建大观园时，派贾蔷到苏州买了十二名少女，让她们住进梨香院，组成家庭戏班。龄官是十二人中唱得最好的一位。元妃省亲时点了四出戏，尤其欣赏龄官的表演，让她再自选两出，并有赏赐；后来元妃还传她进宫演出。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 性格\n\n她性格鲜明。元妃省亲加戏时，管理戏班的贾蔷让她演《游园》《惊梦》，她却坚持演自己本行的《相约》《相骂》。元妃传戏班进宫演出，她以嗓子哑了为由没有唱。贾宝玉想听她唱《袅晴丝》，别的“官”都笑着让座，宝玉坐在龄官身边，她却起身躲开，板着脸拒绝，让一向不被人嫌的宝玉碰了钉子。贾蔷花一两八钱银子买来鸟雀给她解闷，她却抢白说，自己就像笼中鸟一样没有自由，把贾府斥为“牢坑”。书中借宝玉的眼光描写她身材纤细，眉眼带愁，“袅袅婷婷，大有林黛玉之态”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 与贾蔷\n\n龄官与贾蔷相好。她曾在夏历五月的烈日下，蹲在蔷薇花架下，一边流泪，一边用簪子在地上不停地划写“蔷”字。这一幕触动了旁观的宝玉，让他明白不可能所有女子的心都只挂念他一人。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班解散\n\n后来皇太妃去世，全国一年内禁止演出，贾府解散了戏班。十二官有的留在贾府，有的被父母领回，龄官不在留下的人里。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 评价\n\n脂砚斋的批语反感她坚持演本角之戏，斥她装腔作势、恃能压众。后代读者多持正面看法，例如俞平伯概括她倔强、执拗、痴情、脾气古怪，称赞她地位低下却反抗性很强。“龄官划蔷”曾入选北京高中语文教材，作家王蒙称赞这一段写得像西方现代短篇小说。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 称呼：龄官，另写作齡官[^wikidata]\n- 职业：演员，贾府戏班的女伶[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 居住地：梨香院[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/ling-guan.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "演员" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q373633", "type": "person", "title": "斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲", "slug": "stanislas-julien", "aliases": [ "Stanislas Julien", "儒莲" ], "previousSlugs": [ "stanislas-julien-q373633" ], "summary": "斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲（1799年9月20日—1873年2月14日），法国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q373633", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373633" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "儒莲（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E8%8E%B2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:46:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲（Stanislas Julien，1797年—1873年），法国汉学家，生于奥尔良。他早年在法兰西学院学习，1821年任法兰西学院希腊语助教，1827年任法兰西学会图书馆副馆长。法兰西研究院图书馆藏有三万多卷中文典籍，斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲借此潜心自修中文，不久即精通汉文，此后四十余年致力于中国典籍的翻译与研究。1832年，他出任法兰西学院教授，主持汉学讲座。1873年，斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲在巴黎逝世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲是19世纪欧洲汉学的代表人物。他陆续将《孟子》《老子道德经》《三字经》《千字文》《太上感应篇》等典籍，以及《赵氏孤儿》《西厢记》《灰阑记》《平山冷燕》《玉娇梨》《白蛇精记》等文学作品，《桑蚕记要》《景德镇陶录》《天工开物》等科技工艺书译成法文，并著有《汉学指南》及多种汉语语法、词汇学著作。他自1853年起专攻佛学，译出《大唐西域记》与《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》，并参照梵文对《大唐西域记》中的地名作出考证，最早指出书中“阿耆尼”是梵文Agni的对音。他还将沈括《梦溪笔谈》中毕昇发明活字印刷术的记载译成法文，是最早把活字印刷术史实介绍到欧洲的人之一。法国汉学界后设有“儒莲奖”，以纪念他对汉学的贡献。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：法国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：奥尔良[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/stanislas-julien.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1799, "month": 9, "day": 20, "display": "1799年9月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1873, "month": 2, "day": 14, "display": "1873年2月14日" }, "occupations": [ "教授", "译者", "民俗学家", "考古学家" ], "nativePlace": "奥尔良", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_6c11fa034a2a", "type": "person", "title": "凯文·莱恩·凯勒", "slug": "kevin-lane-keller", "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-kai-wen-lai-en-kai-lei" ], "summary": "凯文·莱恩·凯勒，拥有康奈尔大学数学与经济学学士学位、卡内基-梅隆大学管理工程硕士学位及杜克大学营销学博士学位,曾执教于加州大学伯克利分校、北卡罗来纳大学等高校 。早年先后在卡内基-梅隆大学、杜克大学完成管理工程与营销学深造,后于多所顶尖商学院从事教学工作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "凯文·莱恩·凯勒", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/view/1330842.htm?forcehttps=1?fr=kg_hanyu" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:03:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平与创作\n\n拥有康奈尔大学数学与经济学学士学位、卡内基-梅隆大学管理工程硕士学位及杜克大学营销学博士学位,曾执教于加州大学伯克利分校、北卡罗来纳大学等高校 。早年先后在卡内基-梅隆大学、杜克大学完成管理工程与营销学深造,后于多所顶尖商学院从事教学工作。1993年发表的《基于顾客的品牌资产》论文首创CBBE理论,奠定其在品牌管理领域的学术地位 。与菲利普·科特勒合著《营销管理》第16版,提出营销需结合定量分析与创新思维 。其著作《战略品牌管理》系统构建品牌资产创建、评估及管理体系,被全球商学院列为核心教材 。[^online]", "url": "/people/kevin-lane-keller.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_4_d1_1_jul_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-1-jul-2022", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022", "P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9845368", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-1-jul-2022.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p656_d6_sept_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P656/D6, Sept 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p656-d6-sept-2017", "aliases": [ "P656/D6, Sept 2017", "P656/D6, Sept 2017 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Measurement of Audible Noise from Overhead Transmission Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P656/D6, Sept 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Measurement of Audible Noise from Overhead Transmission Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P656/D6, Sept 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8071173", "locator": "standard_number=P656/D6, Sept 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P656/D6, Sept 2017**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Measurement of Audible Noise from Overhead Transmission Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p656-d6-sept-2017.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p32430_cd_sept_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P32430/CD, Sept 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p32430-cd-sept-2022", "aliases": [ "P32430/CD, Sept 2022", "P32430/CD, Sept 2022 - IEEE Draft Standard for Software Non-Functional Sizing Measurements" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P32430/CD, Sept 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Software Non-Functional Sizing Measurements”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P32430/CD, Sept 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9900278", "locator": "standard_number=P32430/CD, Sept 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P32430/CD, Sept 2022**（IEEE Draft Standard for Software Non-Functional Sizing Measurements）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p32430-cd-sept-2022.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p62582_4_cdv_mar_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p62582-4-cdv-mar-2021", "aliases": [ "P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021", "P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021 - IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 4: Ox" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 4: Ox”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9475149", "locator": "standard_number=P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021**（IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 4: Ox）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 3 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62582-4-cdv-mar-2021.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_993_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 993-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-993-1997", "aliases": [ "993-1997", "993-1997 - IEEE Standard for Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 993-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 993-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4507", "locator": "standard_number=993-1997; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 993-1997**（IEEE Standard for Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-993-1997.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1997, "precision": "year", "display": "1997年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3004_3_d3_apr_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020", "slug": "ieee-std-p3004-3-d3-apr-2020", "aliases": [ "P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020", "P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Fuses in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Fuses in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9075452", "locator": "standard_number=P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Fuses in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2020 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3004-3-d3-apr-2020.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3002_3_d7_jun_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p3002-3-d7-jun-2017", "aliases": [ "P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017", "P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7951050", "locator": "standard_number=P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3002-3-d7-jun-2017.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_11_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-11-2018", "aliases": [ "8802-11-2018", "8802-11-2018 - ISO/IEC/IEEE - International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements-" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE - International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements-”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8360792", "locator": "standard_number=8802-11-2018; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-11-2018**（ISO/IEC/IEEE - International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements-）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-11-2018.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p29119_8_dis_sept_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-8-dis-sept-2025", "aliases": [ "P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025", "P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 8: Model-based Testing" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 8: Model-based Testing”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11150685", "locator": "standard_number=P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025**（ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 8: Model-based Testing）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-8-dis-sept-2025.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p29119_3_cd_aug_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019", "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-3-cd-aug-2019", "aliases": [ "P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019", "P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Software and systems engineering -- Software testing --Part 3: Test documentation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Software and systems engineering -- Software testing --Part 3: Test documentation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8894212", "locator": "standard_number=P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019**（ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Software and systems engineering -- Software testing --Part 3: Test documentation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2019 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-3-cd-aug-2019.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3cg_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3cg-2019", "aliases": [ "802.3cg-2019", "802.3cg-2019 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Cond" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Cond”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8982249", "locator": "standard_number=802.3cg-2019; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Cond）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3cg-2019.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3at_2009", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3at-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3at-2009", "aliases": [ "802.3at-2009", "802.3at-2009 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 3: Da" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3at-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 3: Da”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3at-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5306741", "locator": "standard_number=802.3at-2009; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3at-2009**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 3: Da）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3at-2009.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3bn_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3bn-2016", "aliases": [ "802.3bn-2016", "802.3bn-2016 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Protocol over Coax" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Protocol over Coax”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7781567", "locator": "standard_number=802.3bn-2016; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Protocol over Coax）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing、Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3bn-2016.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2888_4_d3_oct_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p2888-4-d3-oct-2023", "aliases": [ "P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023", "P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Architecture for Virtual Reality Disaster Response Training System with Six degrees of Freedom (6 DoF)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Architecture for Virtual Reality Disaster Response Training System with Six degrees of Freedom (6 DoF)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10281367", "locator": "standard_number=P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Architecture for Virtual Reality Disaster Response Training System with Six degrees of Freedom (6 DoF)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2888-4-d3-oct-2023.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qca_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qca-2015", "aliases": [ "802.1Qca-2015", "802.1Qca-2015 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--- Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 24: Path Control and Reservation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--- Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 24: Path Control and Reservation”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7434542", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qca-2015; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--- Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 24: Path Control and Reservation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qca-2015.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p286_d11_aug_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D11, Aug 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p286-d11-aug-2022", "aliases": [ "P286/D11, Aug 2022", "P286/D11, Aug 2022 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P286/D11, Aug 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D11, Aug 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9889250", "locator": "standard_number=P286/D11, Aug 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P286/D11, Aug 2022**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p286-d11-aug-2022.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p286_d12_oct_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p286-d12-oct-2023", "aliases": [ "P286/D12, Oct 2023", "P286/D12, Oct 2023 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10308735", "locator": "standard_number=P286/D12, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p286-d12-oct-2023.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2800_d6_1_jun_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p2800-d6-1-jun-2021", "aliases": [ "P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021", "P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 - IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9454571", "locator": "standard_number=P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021**（IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2800-d6-1-jun-2021.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_776_1992", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 776-1992", "slug": "ieee-std-776-1992", "aliases": [ "776-1992", "776-1992 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 776-1992 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1992 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 776-1992 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2830", "locator": "standard_number=776-1992; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 776-1992**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1992 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-776-1992.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1992, "precision": "year", "display": "1992年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2718_d10_aug2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2718/D10, Aug2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p2718-d10-aug2023", "aliases": [ "P2718/D10, Aug2023", "P2718/D10, Aug2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Near Field Characterization of Unintentional Stochastic Radiators" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2718/D10, Aug2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Near Field Characterization of Unintentional Stochastic Radiators”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2718/D10, Aug2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10236951", "locator": "standard_number=P2718/D10, Aug2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2718/D10, Aug2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Near Field Characterization of Unintentional Stochastic Radiators）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2718-d10-aug2023.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_675_1979", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 675-1979", "slug": "ieee-std-675-1979", "aliases": [ "675-1979", "675-1979 - IEEE Standard Multiple Controllers in a CAMAC Crate" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 675-1979 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Multiple Controllers in a CAMAC Crate”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1979 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 675-1979 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7434530", "locator": "standard_number=675-1979; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:16:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:16:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 675-1979**（IEEE Standard Multiple Controllers in a CAMAC Crate）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1979 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Nuclear Engineering、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-675-1979.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1979, "precision": "year", "display": "1979年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2450_d4_oct_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2450_D4, Oct 2018", "slug": "ieee-std-p2450-d4-oct-2018", "aliases": [ "P2450_D4, Oct 2018", "P2450_D4, Oct 2018 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Performance of Down-the-Road Radar Used in Traffic Speed Measurements" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2450_D4, Oct 2018 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Performance of Down-the-Road Radar Used in Traffic Speed Measurements”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2450_D4, Oct 2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8509651", "locator": "standard_number=P2450_D4, Oct 2018; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2450_D4, Oct 2018**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Performance of Down-the-Road Radar Used in Traffic Speed Measurements）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2018 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Transportation、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2450-d4-oct-2018.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_595_1982", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 595-1982", "slug": "ieee-std-595-1982", "aliases": [ "595-1982", "595-1982 - IEEE Standard Serial Highway Interface System (CAMAC) (Computer Automated Measurement and Control)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 595-1982 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Serial Highway Interface System (CAMAC) (Computer Automated Measurement and Control)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1982 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 595-1982 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2622", "locator": "standard_number=595-1982; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:12:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:12:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 595-1982**（IEEE Standard Serial Highway Interface System (CAMAC) (Computer Automated Measurement and Control)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1982 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-595-1982.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1982, "precision": "year", "display": "1982年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2067_d3_oct_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2067/D3, Oct 2020", "slug": "ieee-std-p2067-d3-oct-2020", "aliases": [ "P2067/D3, Oct 2020", "P2067/D3, Oct 2020 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Fiber Optic Sensors - Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogator Standard - Terminology and Definitions" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2067/D3, Oct 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Fiber Optic Sensors - Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogator Standard - Terminology and Definitions”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2067/D3, Oct 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9240138", "locator": "standard_number=P2067/D3, Oct 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:12:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:12:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2067/D3, Oct 2020**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Fiber Optic Sensors - Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogator Standard - Terminology and Definitions）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Photonics and Electrooptics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2067-d3-oct-2020.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_583_1982", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 583-1982", "slug": "ieee-std-583-1982", "aliases": [ "583-1982", "583-1982 - IEEE Standard Modular Instrumentation and Digital Interface System (CAMAC) (Computer Automated Measurement and Control)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 583-1982 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Modular Instrumentation and Digital Interface System (CAMAC) (Computer Automated Measurement and Control)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1982 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 583-1982 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2623", "locator": "standard_number=583-1982; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:11:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:11:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 583-1982**（IEEE Standard Modular Instrumentation and Digital Interface System (CAMAC) (Computer Automated Measurement and Control)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1982 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-583-1982.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1982, "precision": "year", "display": "1982年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p1726_d16_jul_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P1726/D16, Jul 2013", "slug": "ieee-std-p1726-d16-jul-2013", "aliases": [ "P1726/D16, Jul 2013", "P1726/D16, Jul 2013 - IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Functional Specification of Fixed Transmission Series Capacitor Banks for Transmission System Applications" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P1726/D16, Jul 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Functional Specification of Fixed Transmission Series Capacitor Banks for Transmission System Applications”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P1726/D16, Jul 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6563092", "locator": "standard_number=P1726/D16, Jul 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P1726/D16, Jul 2013**（IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Functional Specification of Fixed Transmission Series Capacitor Banks for Transmission System Applications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p1726-d16-jul-2013.html", "lang": "ar", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "ar", "pagination": { "page": 907, "pageSize": 50, "total": 82319, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/ar/hot-906.json", "nextUrl": "/ar/hot-908.json" } }