{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "格哈德·博尼尔",
  "description": "格哈德·博尼尔（1778—1862）是书商和出版人，出生名 Gutkind Hirschel，是瑞典博尼尔家族的始祖。博尼尔集团条目写明，他于1804年在哥本哈根创办了这家公司。",
  "url": "/ar/people/gerhard-bonnier.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_gerhard_bonnier",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "格哈德·博尼尔",
    "slug": "gerhard-bonnier",
    "aliases": [
      "Gerhard Bonnier",
      "Gutkind Hirschel"
    ],
    "summary": "格哈德·博尼尔（1778—1862）是书商和出版人，出生名 Gutkind Hirschel，是瑞典博尼尔家族的始祖。博尼尔集团条目写明，他于1804年在哥本哈根创办了这家公司。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature",
      "category-people"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-literature",
      "tag-publishing"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Gerhard Bonnier",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Bonnier",
        "locator": "2026-11-09 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "Bonnier Group",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonnier_Group",
        "locator": "2026-11-09 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-09T03:57:30+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T04:20:47+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "**格哈德·博尼尔**（Gerhard Bonnier，出生名 Gutkind Hirschel，1778年10月21日生于德累斯顿，1862年4月18日在哥本哈根去世）是书商和出版人，也是瑞典博尼尔家族的始祖。这个家族后来从事图书业，并在大众传媒业以[[organization_bonnier|博尼尔集团]]的名义活动[^s1]。集团条目的沿革写明，公司于1804年由他在哥本哈根创办，当时他出版了第一本书《Underfulde og sandfærdige kriminalhistorier》；信息框的创办人栏则是空的[^s2]。",
    "url": "/people/gerhard-bonnier.html",
    "lang": "ar",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1778,
      "month": 10,
      "day": 21,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1778年10月21日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1862,
      "month": 4,
      "day": 18,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1862年4月18日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "出版人",
      "书商"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "德累斯顿",
    "isFictional": false,
    "personCategory": "出版人"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-literature",
      "slug": "literature",
      "name": "الأدب",
      "description": "الإبداع الأدبي والأعمال والتصورات الأدبية.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الأدب",
        "de": "Literatur",
        "en": "Literature",
        "es": "Literatura",
        "fr": "Littérature",
        "hi": "साहित्य",
        "id": "Sastra",
        "it": "Letteratura",
        "ja": "文学",
        "ko": "문학",
        "ms": "Kesusasteraan",
        "nl": "Literatuur",
        "pt": "Literatura",
        "ru": "Литература",
        "th": "วรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebiyat",
        "vi": "Văn học",
        "zh": "文学",
        "zh-hant": "文學"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الإبداع الأدبي والأعمال والتصورات الأدبية.",
        "de": "Literarisches Schaffen, Werke und Literaturverständnis.",
        "en": "Literary writing, works and ideas about literature.",
        "es": "Creación literaria, obras e ideas sobre la literatura.",
        "fr": "Création littéraire, œuvres et conceptions de la littérature.",
        "hi": "साहित्यिक सृजन, कृतियाँ और साहित्यिक विचार।",
        "id": "Karya sastra, ciptaan, dan gagasan tentang sastra.",
        "it": "Creazione letteraria, opere e concezioni della letteratura.",
        "ja": "文学創作・作品・文学観念。",
        "ko": "문학 창작, 작품, 문학 관념.",
        "ms": "Karya sastera, ciptaan dan gagasan kesusasteraan.",
        "nl": "Literair werk, oeuvres en opvattingen over literatuur.",
        "pt": "Criação literária, obras e conceções sobre a literatura.",
        "ru": "Литературное творчество, произведения и представления о литературе.",
        "th": "การสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรม ผลงาน และแนวคิดทางวรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebî üretim, eserler ve edebiyat anlayışları.",
        "vi": "Sáng tác văn học, tác phẩm và quan niệm văn học.",
        "zh": "文学创作、作品与文学观念。",
        "zh-hant": "文學創作、作品與文學觀念。"
      },
      "count": 186
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-publishing",
      "slug": "publishing",
      "name": "النشر",
      "description": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "النشر",
        "de": "Verlagswesen",
        "en": "Publishing",
        "es": "Edición",
        "fr": "Édition",
        "hi": "प्रकाशन",
        "id": "Penerbitan",
        "it": "Editoria",
        "ja": "出版",
        "ko": "출판",
        "ms": "Penerbitan",
        "nl": "Uitgeverij",
        "pt": "Edição",
        "ru": "Издательское дело",
        "th": "การพิมพ์",
        "tr": "Yayıncılık",
        "vi": "Xuất bản",
        "zh": "出版",
        "zh-hant": "出版"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.",
        "de": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.",
        "en": "Periodicals, books and publishing organizations.",
        "es": "Publicaciones periódicas, libros y organizaciones editoriales.",
        "fr": "Périodiques, livres et organisations d'édition.",
        "hi": "पत्रिकाएँ, पुस्तकें और प्रकाशन संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Terbitan berkala, buku, dan lembaga penerbitan.",
        "it": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.",
        "ja": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。",
        "ko": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.",
        "ms": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.",
        "nl": "Tijdschriften, boeken en uitgeverijen.",
        "pt": "Publicações periódicas, livros e organizações editoriais.",
        "ru": "Периодические издания, книги и издательства.",
        "th": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์",
        "tr": "Süreli yayınlar, kitaplar ve yayın kuruluşları.",
        "vi": "Ấn phẩm định kỳ, sách và tổ chức xuất bản.",
        "zh": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。",
        "zh-hant": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。"
      },
      "count": 218
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_bonnier_gerhard",
      "fromId": "organization_bonnier",
      "relationType": "founded_by",
      "toId": "person_gerhard_bonnier",
      "role": "创办人",
      "note": "沿革写1804年由 Gerhard Bonnier 在哥本哈根创办。信息框创办人栏为空，成立年同为1804年。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_bonnier",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Founded organizations",
      "targetId": "organization_bonnier",
      "targetTitle": "博尼尔集团",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/organizations/bonnier.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "organization_bonnier",
      "fromTitle": "博尼尔集团",
      "fromUrl": "/ar/organizations/bonnier.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_carl_johan_bonnier",
      "fromTitle": "卡尔-约翰·博尼尔",
      "fromUrl": "/ar/people/carl-johan-bonnier.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 2,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T04:20:47+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ar/people/gerhard-bonnier/at/2.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ar",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1778年10月21日"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1862年4月18日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "德累斯顿"
    },
    {
      "key": "is_fictional",
      "label": "Fictional",
      "value": "no"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "出版人"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "出版人, 书商"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "founded_by",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Founded organizations",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 2
}