{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "义净",
  "description": "义净（635年—713年），唐朝人物。",
  "url": "/ar/people/yijing.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q457629",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "义净",
    "slug": "yijing",
    "aliases": [
      "Yijing"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "yijing-q457629"
    ],
    "summary": "义净（635年—713年），唐朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q457629",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457629"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "义净（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%87%80"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:17+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n义净（635年—713年），俗姓张，字文明，齐州山茌（今山东省济南市长清区）人，唐代高僧、翻译家。[^zhwiki]他七岁在齐州土窟寺出家，十五岁听闻法显、玄奘西行求法的事迹，萌生亲赴印度的愿望；二十一岁受具足戒，专攻律藏，此后游学洛阳、长安，研习唯识、俱舍与大乘诸论。[^zhwiki]咸亨二年（671年），他得到官员冯孝铨家族资助，搭乘波斯商船自广州出海赴印，途经室利佛逝（今印度尼西亚苏门答腊一带）停留学习梵语，673年抵达印度，先后游历南印度与中印度诸国，在佛教最高学府那烂陀寺停留十年。[^zhwiki]685年起他携带梵本经律由海路归国，途中在室利佛逝译经数年，695年回到洛阳，武则天亲自出城迎接。归国后他先后在大福先寺与实叉难陀等合译《华严经》，706年后主持长安大荐福寺翻经院，专力译经授徒。先天二年（713年）正月，他圆寂于大荐福寺翻经院，终年七十九岁。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n义净一生共译出佛经56部230卷，尤以律部典籍为重，译文之下多附注解，保存了大量印度佛教制度与史地资料，与鸠摩罗什、真谛、玄奘并称为中国佛教史上的四大翻译家。[^zhwiki]他的自著《南海寄归内法传》详记印度及南海诸国的佛教戒律、社会风俗与海上航程，《大唐西域求法高僧传》记述同代六十余位求法僧的事迹，两书都是研究唐代中印海路交通、南洋史地与佛教史的一手文献；他还编有《梵语千字文》，帮助中国僧人学习梵语。[^zhwiki]作为经海路往返印度的代表性求法僧，后世常将他与法显、玄奘并列，视为开拓中外交通的关键人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：燕京[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/yijing.html",
    "lang": "ar",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 635,
      "display": "635年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 713,
      "display": "713年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家",
      "译者",
      "修道士",
      "比丘"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "燕京",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "الصين القديمة",
      "description": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1085
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "rel_457629_born_in_845266",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q457629",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_hist_q845266",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q457629",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_hist_q845266",
      "targetTitle": "燕京",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/yanjing.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:17+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ar/people/yijing/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ar",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "635年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "713年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "燕京"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "作家, 译者, 修道士, 比丘"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ]
}