{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "بافاريا (ولاية بافاريا الحرة)",
  "description": "بافاريا بمساحة نحو 70.500 كم² أكبر ولايات ألمانيا الاتحادية، وبنحو 13,1 مليون نسمة (التعداد 2022) ثاني أكبرها سكاناً؛ وعاصمتها ميونخ.",
  "url": "/ar/places/de-bayern/at/19.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_bayern",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "بافاريا (ولاية بافاريا الحرة)",
    "slug": "de-bayern",
    "summary": "بافاريا بمساحة نحو 70.500 كم² أكبر ولايات ألمانيا الاتحادية، وبنحو 13,1 مليون نسمة (التعداد 2022) ثاني أكبرها سكاناً؛ وعاصمتها ميونخ.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Bayern — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:30:06+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:30:06+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## نظرة عامة\n\nتقع ولاية بافاريا الحرة في جنوب شرق ألمانيا وتحدها النمسا والتشيك. وعاصمة الولاية هي ميونخ. بافاريا أكبر الولايات الاتحادية مساحة (نحو 70.500 كم²) ويبلغ عدد سكانها نحو 13,1 مليون نسمة (التعداد 2022). رمز ISO-3166-2 هو DE-BY. وكانت بافاريا عام 1949 ولاية مؤسِّسة للجمهورية الاتحادية الألمانية.\n\n## التقسيم الإداري\n\nتنقسم الولاية إلى 7 مناطق حكومية (Regierungsbezirk): بافاريا العليا وبافاريا السفلى والبفالتس العليا وفرانكونيا العليا وفرانكونيا الوسطى وفرانكونيا السفلى وشوابن. وتحتها توجد 71 محافظة ريفية (Landkreis) و25 مدينة مستقلة (kreisfreie Stadt) – وهي أكبر عدد بين جميع الولايات الاتحادية.\n\n## أكبر المدن\n\n- ميونخ（نحو 1,5 مليون نسمة）\n- نورنبيرغ（نحو 520.000 نسمة）\n- أوغسبورغ（نحو 300.000 نسمة）\n- ريغنسبورغ（نحو 235.000 نسمة）\n- إنغولشتات（نحو 140.000 نسمة）\n\n## النقل\n\nميونخ أهم عقدة نقل في جنوب ألمانيا بمطار ميونخ وربطات ICE إلى جميع أرجاء الولاية. ويشغّل [[organization_mvg|MVG]] مترو أنفاق ميونخ بخطوطه [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1|U1]] حتى [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u8|U8]]؛ وللنورمبرغ كذلك مترو أنفاق خاص بها.\n\n## الاقتصاد\n\nتمتلك بافاريا أكبر اقتصاد ولاية في ألمانيا بقطاعات قوية في صناعة السيارات وصناعة الطيران والفضاء (BMW وAudi) والهندسة الكهربائية (Siemens) وأشباه الموصلات (Infineon) إضافة إلى سياحة فعّالة في جبال الألب.",
    "url": "/places/de-bayern.html",
    "lang": "ar",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 48.79,
      "longitude": 11.5
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1949,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "تقسيم إداري",
      "description": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
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      "fromId": "place_de_muenchen",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_muenchen",
      "targetTitle": "慕尼黑（München）",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/de-muenchen.html",
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    },
    {
      "id": "located_de_bayern_germany",
      "fromId": "place_de_bayern",
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      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_deutschland",
      "targetTitle": "德国（德意志联邦共和国）",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/deutschland.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_grassau_located_in_state",
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          "sourceId": "profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_grassau",
      "targetTitle": "Grassau",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/grassau.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_augsburg_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_augsburg",
      "relationType": "located_in",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_augsburg",
      "targetTitle": "Augsburg",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/augsburg.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_berchtesgaden_located_in_state",
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      "relationType": "located_in",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_berchtesgaden",
      "targetTitle": "Berchtesgaden",
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    },
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      "id": "relation_place_de_kruen_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_kruen",
      "relationType": "located_in",
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      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_kruen",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_kruen",
      "targetTitle": "克吕恩",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/kruen.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald",
      "relationType": "located_in",
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      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald",
      "targetTitle": "森林前诺伊堡",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/neunburg-vorm-wald.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_nuernberg_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_nuernberg",
      "relationType": "located_in",
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          "entityId": "place_de_nuernberg",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_nuernberg",
      "targetTitle": "纽伦堡",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/nuernberg.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_rottach_egern_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_rottach_egern",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_rottach_egern",
      "targetTitle": "罗塔赫-埃格恩",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/rottach-egern.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_teisnach_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_teisnach",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_bayern",
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          "entityId": "place_de_teisnach",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_teisnach",
      "targetTitle": "泰斯纳赫",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/teisnach.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_wirsberg_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_wirsberg",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_bayern",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_wirsberg",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_wirsberg",
      "targetTitle": "Wirsberg",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/wirsberg.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 19,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:39+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ar/places/de-bayern/at/19.html"
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  ],
  "viewRevision": 19,
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      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Bundesland"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "48.79000, 11.50000"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
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      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
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