{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "place_un_jamaica",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "牙买加",
      "slug": "jamaica",
      "aliases": [
        "Jamaica"
      ],
      "summary": "牙买加。联合国席位名称为Jamaica，加入日期为1962年9月18日。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "un-members",
          "title": "联合国会员国列表",
          "author": "维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD",
          "locator": "现任会员国表；2026-11-09 访问"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "牙买加",
          "author": "维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0",
          "locator": "开篇；2026-11-09 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-09T13:34:28+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T16:06:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "牙买加（英语：Jamaica）是加勒比海地区的一个岛国，面积为10,990平方公里，也是大安的列斯群岛和加勒比海第三大岛。牙买加位于古巴以南约145公里，伊斯帕尼奥拉岛以西191公里。 该岛原为操阿拉瓦克语系的阿拉瓦克人和泰诺族居住地，后来受到西班牙殖民统治。原住民因无法抵抗牙买加呕吐病而大量死亡，因此西班牙人从非洲大量搜捕奴隶到牙买加作为劳工。1494年哥伦布到达牙买加，1509年牙买加成为西班牙殖民地。在1655年被英国占领，在1866年成为英国直辖殖民地。1962年8月6日牙买加宣告独立。 牙买加根据2026年数据统计预计有290万的人口，金斯敦是该国的首都和最大的城市。牙买加人大多数是撒哈拉以南非洲族裔及其后裔，也有大量的欧非混血儿。由于自20世纪60年代以来对外移民率很高，牙买加有大量侨民，尤其是在加拿大、英国和美国。牙买加的文化体育有着世界级的影响力。它是拉斯塔法里宗教、雷鬼以及Dub、Ska等音乐流派的发源地，并在板球、短跑等运动中有世界级的实力。 == 历史 == 牙买加本岛至迟在公元前5世纪便已成为美洲人阿拉瓦克族居住地，牙买加一名即是源自阿拉瓦克语Xaymaca，意为“水和树木之地”。明代《坤舆万国全图》称之为“牙卖加”。 1494年哥伦布来到此地，1509年西班牙宣称牙买加为其殖民地，改名圣迭戈（Santiago）。西班牙对当地的土著居民实行奴隶政策，导致在不久之后，岛上的阿拉瓦克人即因战争、疾病和奴役而灭绝。为补充劳动力，西班牙自1517年开始从非洲向牙买加贩奴，导致黑人逐渐成为当地的主体民族。1538年，西班牙人建立西班牙城，作为牙买加首府。从16世纪后期开始，牙买加多次遭到来自法国、英格兰、荷兰等国的海盗袭击。1655年5月，一支由威廉·宾和罗伯特·维纳布尔斯联合率领的英国舰队占领了牙买加。他们立刻邀请海盗来到岛上最大港口罗亚尔港，协助防守西班牙人可能的反扑。在1657年和1658年间，西班牙人数次从古巴出发反扑，均以失败告终。 1670年，按照马德里条约，西班牙正式将牙买加等地割让给英国，英国人立刻将这个岛作为其基地，在1692年罗亚尔港被地震毁灭之前，一度成为加勒比海海盗的“首都”。此后，英国人修建了金斯敦城，逐渐将其建设成为牙买加的中心城市。 在之后的150年时间中，牙买加成为了世界上著名的蔗糖、兰姆酒和咖啡产地。\n\n以上据中文维基《牙买加》的开篇。联合国席位名称为Jamaica，加入日期为1962年9月18日。[^zhwiki][^un-members]。",
      "url": "/places/jamaica.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "country"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_hi_leilani_estates",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "地区",
      "slug": "hi-leilani-estates",
      "aliases": [
        "Leilani Estates"
      ],
      "summary": "地区（Leilani Estates）是美国夏威夷州下辖的城镇，人口约 1,560。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:38:12+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:45:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n地区（Leilani Estates）是美国[[place_us_hi|夏威夷州]]，位于[[place_us_hi_hawaii_county|夏威夷县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 1,560[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：19.4697, -154.9178",
      "url": "/places/hi-leilani-estates.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 19.46972,
        "longitude": -154.91778
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 夏威夷州 · 地区"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ia_jamaica",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "牙买加",
      "slug": "ia-jamaica",
      "aliases": [
        "Jamaica"
      ],
      "summary": "牙买加（Jamaica）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的村，人口约 219。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:08:09+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:06:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n牙买加（Jamaica）是美国[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]，位于[[place_us_ia_guthrie_county|加斯里县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 219[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.8461, -94.3097",
      "url": "/places/ia-jamaica.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.8461,
        "longitude": -94.30969
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 艾奥瓦州 · 牙买加"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ny_bensonhurst",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "地区",
      "slug": "ny-bensonhurst",
      "aliases": [
        "Bensonhurst"
      ],
      "summary": "地区（Bensonhurst）是美国纽约州下辖的城市，人口约 60,000。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:18:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:18:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n地区（Bensonhurst）是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]]，位于[[place_us_ny_kings_county|金斯县]]境内下辖的城市，人口约 60,000[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.6018, -73.9940",
      "url": "/places/ny-bensonhurst.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.60177,
        "longitude": -73.99403
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 地区"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_pa_fox_chase",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "地区",
      "slug": "pa-fox-chase",
      "aliases": [
        "Fox Chase"
      ],
      "summary": "地区（Fox Chase）是美国宾夕法尼亚州下辖的城市，人口约 19,730。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:23:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:24:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n地区（Fox Chase）是美国[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]，位于[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_county|费城县]]境内下辖的城市，人口约 19,730[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.0812, -75.0802",
      "url": "/places/pa-fox-chase.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.08122,
        "longitude": -75.08017
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 地区"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_vt_jamaica",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Jamaica",
      "slug": "vt-jamaica",
      "summary": "Jamaica（Jamaica）是美国佛蒙特州下辖的城镇，人口约 1,011。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:26:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:28:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\nJamaica（Jamaica）是美国[[place_us_vt|佛蒙特州]]，位于[[place_us_vt_windham_county|温德姆县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 1,011[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.1004, -72.7784",
      "url": "/places/vt-jamaica.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.10036,
        "longitude": -72.77843
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 佛蒙特州 · Jamaica"
    }
  ],
  "title": "地区",
  "description": "地区（Jamaica）是美国纽约州下辖的城市，人口约 216,866。",
  "url": "/ar/places/ny-jamaica.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_us_ny_jamaica",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "地区",
    "slug": "ny-jamaica",
    "aliases": [
      "Jamaica"
    ],
    "summary": "地区（Jamaica）是美国纽约州下辖的城市，人口约 216,866。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "geonames",
        "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
        "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:19:56+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:20:04+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n地区（Jamaica）是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]]，位于[[place_us_ny_queens_county|皇后县]]境内下辖的城市，人口约 216,866[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.6915, -73.8057",
    "url": "/places/ny-jamaica.html",
    "lang": "ar",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 40.69149,
      "longitude": -73.80569
    },
    "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 地区"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "تقسيم إداري",
      "description": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "rel_us_city_5122520",
      "fromId": "place_us_ny_jamaica",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_ny_queens_county",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_ny_jamaica",
          "sourceId": "geonames"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_us_ny_queens_county",
      "targetTitle": "皇后县",
      "targetUrl": "/ar/places/ny-queens-county.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 2,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:20:04+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ar/places/ny-jamaica/at/2.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ar",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "مدينة"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "美国 · 纽约州 · 地区"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "40.69149, -73.80569"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ]
}