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          "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议",
          "author": "维基文库",
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      "body": "**全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1978年5月24日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议制定机关：全国人民代表大会常务委员会1978年5月24日\n\n（1978年5月24日第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过）\n附\n\n第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议决定：原则批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5a6740055。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E3%80%81%E9%80%80%E8%81%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%82%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。",
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      "title": "中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法",
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      "summary": "《中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2005年10月25日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。",
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          "date": "2005-10-25",
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          "title": "中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法",
          "author": "维基文库",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%BC%BA%E5%88%B6%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D%E6%B3%95"
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      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:02+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:02+08:00",
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      "body": "**中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2005年10月25日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n第一条　中华人民共和国对外国中央银行财产给予财产保全和执行的司法强制措施的豁免；但是，外国中央银行或者其所属国政府书面放弃豁免的或者指定用于财产保全和执行的财产除外。\n第二条　本法所称外国中央银行，是指外国的和区域经济一体化组织的中央银行或者履行中央银行职能的金融管理机构。\n本法所称外国中央银行财产，是指外国中央银行的现金、票据、银行存款、有价证券、外汇储备、黄金储备以及该银行的不动产和其他财产。\n第三条　外国不给予中华人民共和国中央银行或者中华人民共和国特别行政区金融管理机构的财产以豁免，或者所给予的豁免低于本法的规定的，中华人民共和国根据对等原则办理。\n第四条　本法自公布之日起施行。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf634330311。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%BC%BA%E5%88%B6%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D%E6%B3%95（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。",
      "url": "/works/prc-wai-guo-zhong-yang-yin-hang-cai-chan-si-fa-qiang-zhi-cuo-shi-huo-mian-fa.html",
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      "type": "work",
      "title": "中华人民共和国烟叶税法",
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      "summary": "《中华人民共和国烟叶税法》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2017年12月27日公布，自2018年7月1日起施行，现行有效。",
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          "id": "text",
          "title": "中华人民共和国烟叶税法",
          "author": "维基文库",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B6%E7%A8%8E%E6%B3%95"
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      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**中华人民共和国烟叶税法**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2017年12月27日公布，自2018年7月1日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n第一条　在中华人民共和国境内，依照《中华人民共和国烟草专卖法》的规定收购烟叶的单位为烟叶税的纳税人。纳税人应当依照本法规定缴纳烟叶税。\n第二条　本法所称烟叶，是指烤烟叶、晾晒烟叶。\n第三条　烟叶税的计税依据为纳税人收购烟叶实际支付的价款总额。\n第四条　烟叶税的税率为百分之二十。\n第五条　烟叶税的应纳税额按照纳税人收购烟叶实际支付的价款总额乘以税率计算。\n第六条　烟叶税由税务机关依照本法和《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》的有关规定征收管理。\n第七条　纳税人应当向烟叶收购地的主管税务机关申报缴纳烟叶税。\n第八条　烟叶税的纳税义务发生时间为纳税人收购烟叶的当日。\n第九条　烟叶税按月计征，纳税人应当于纳税义务发生月终了之日起十五日内申报并缴纳税款。\n第十条　本法自2018年7月1日起施行。2006年4月28日国务院公布的《中华人民共和国烟叶税暂行条例》同时废止。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《中华人民共和国烟叶税法》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf88e4e0b1d。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《中华人民共和国烟叶税法》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B6%E7%A8%8E%E6%B3%95（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。",
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      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-8:2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Packing List”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2007 年。",
      "status": "published",
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      "sources": [
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          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-8:2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290847",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-8:2007; status=Active; modifier="
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        {
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          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
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      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
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      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-8:2007**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Packing List）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2007 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-8-2007.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
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      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-17:2022",
        "ST 430-17:2022 - SMPTE Standard - SMS-OMB Communications Protocol Specification"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-17:2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - SMS-OMB Communications Protocol Specification”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2022 年。",
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      "categories": [
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      "tags": [
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          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9691263",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-17:2022; status=Active; modifier="
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        {
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          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-17:2022**（SMPTE Standard - SMS-OMB Communications Protocol Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-17-2022.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2022,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2022年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_1_2017",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-1-2017",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-1:2017",
        "ST 430-1:2017 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations - Key Delivery Message"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations - Key Delivery Message”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已修订（Amended），著录年份为 2017 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7864298",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-1:2017; status=Active; modifier=Amended"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations - Key Delivery Message）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已修订（Amended），著录年份为 2017 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-1-2017.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_1_2017_am_1_2019",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-1-2017-am-1-2019",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019",
        "ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019 - SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8813135",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019**（SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-1-2017-am-1-2019.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_1_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-1-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-1:2023",
        "ST 430-1:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10533184",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-1:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-1:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-1-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_2_2017",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-2:2017",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-2-2017",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-2:2017",
        "ST 430-2:2017 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Digital Certificate"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-2:2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Digital Certificate”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-2:2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7864304",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-2:2017; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-2:2017**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Digital Certificate）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-2-2017.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_3_2012",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-3:2012",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-3-2012",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-3:2012",
        "ST 430-3:2012 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Generic Extra-Theater Message Format"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-3:2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Generic Extra-Theater Message Format”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-3:2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291150",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-3:2012; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-3:2012**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Generic Extra-Theater Message Format）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-3-2012.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2012,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2012年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_4_2008",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-4-2008",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-4:2008",
        "ST 430-4:2008 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290850",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-4:2008; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-4-2008.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2008,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2008年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_4_2008_am1_2011",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-4-2008-am1-2011",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011",
        "ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011 - SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification — Amendment 1"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification — Amendment 1”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7812556",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011**（SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification — Amendment 1）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-4-2008-am1-2011.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_5_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-5:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-5-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-5:2023",
        "ST 430-5:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Security Log Event Class and Constraints"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-5:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Security Log Event Class and Constraints”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-5:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10504768",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-5:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-5:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Security Log Event Class and Constraints）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-5-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_6_2010",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-6:2010",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-6-2010",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-6:2010",
        "ST 430-6:2010 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auditorium Security Messages for Intra-Theater Communications"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-6:2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auditorium Security Messages for Intra-Theater Communications”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-6:2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7292098",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-6:2010; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-6:2010**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auditorium Security Messages for Intra-Theater Communications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-6-2010.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2010,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2010年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_9_2008",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-9-2008",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-9:2008",
        "ST 430-9:2008 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290001",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-9:2008; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-9-2008.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2008,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2008年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_9_2008_am1_2011",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-9-2008-am1-2011",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011",
        "ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle — Amendment 1"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle — Amendment 1”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7812553",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle — Amendment 1）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-9-2008-am1-2011.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_9_2014",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-9:2014",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-9-2014",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-9:2014",
        "ST 429-9:2014 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Asset Mapping and File Segmentation"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-9:2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Asset Mapping and File Segmentation”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-9:2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290481",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-9:2014; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-9:2014**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Asset Mapping and File Segmentation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-9-2014.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_10_2010",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-10:2010",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-10-2010",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-10:2010",
        "ST 430-10:2010 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Content Synchronization Protocol"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-10:2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Content Synchronization Protocol”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-10:2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7292074",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-10:2010; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-10:2010**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Content Synchronization Protocol）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-10-2010.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2010,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2010年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_11_2010",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-11:2010",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-11-2010",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-11:2010",
        "ST 430-11:2010 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Resource Presentation List"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-11:2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Resource Presentation List”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-11:2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291822",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-11:2010; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-11:2010**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Resource Presentation List）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-11-2010.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2010,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2010年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_12_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-12:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-12-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-12:2023",
        "ST 430-12:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — FSK Synchronization Signal"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-12:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — FSK Synchronization Signal”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-12:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10506831",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-12:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-12:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — FSK Synchronization Signal）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-12-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_15_2017",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-15:2017",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-15-2017",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-15:2017",
        "ST 430-15:2017 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Facility List Message Exchange Protocol"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-15:2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Facility List Message Exchange Protocol”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-15:2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8025682",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-15:2017; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-15:2017**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Facility List Message Exchange Protocol）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-15-2017.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_430_16_2017",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-16:2017",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-16-2017",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 430-16:2017",
        "ST 430-16:2017 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Extended Facility List Message"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-16:2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Extended Facility List Message”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-16:2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8025685",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-16:2017; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-16:2017**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Extended Facility List Message）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-16-2017.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "全国人民代表大会"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_source",
          "value": "国家法律法规数据库"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity",
          "value": "现行有效"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity_checked",
          "value": "2026-11-01"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_date",
          "value": "1988-04-12"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "1988-04-12"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_prc_xian_fa_xiu_zheng_an_1988_nian",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）",
      "slug": "prc-xian-fa-xiu-zheng-an-1988-nian",
      "summary": "《中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）》是全国人民代表大会通过的宪法修正案，1988年4月12日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-national-laws"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-regulation",
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "flk",
          "title": "中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）",
          "author": "国家法律法规数据库",
          "date": "1988-04-12",
          "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf594240005",
          "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf594240005; sxx=3; flxz=宪法"
        },
        {
          "id": "samr_catalog",
          "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）",
          "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大",
          "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/"
        },
        {
          "id": "text",
          "title": "中华人民共和国宪法修正案 (1988年)",
          "author": "维基文库",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88_%281988%E5%B9%B4%29"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:53+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）**是全国人民代表大会通过的宪法修正案，1988年4月12日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n中华人民共和国宪法修正案1988年修正案（第一次）制定机关：第七届全国人民代表大会1988年4月12日于北京市（在第七届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上）发布于1988年4月12日中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会公告(七届一次第8号)\n\n（1988年4月12日第七届全国人民代表大会第一次会议通过　1988年4月12日第七届全国人民代表大会第一次会议主席团公告第八号公布施行）\n相关文件\n中国共产党中央委员会关于修改中华人民共和国宪法个别条款的建议\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中华人民共和国宪法修正案草案\n\n中华人民共和国宪法\n\n共同纲领\n\n1954年原文\n\n1975年修改\n\n1978年修改\n1979年修正\n1980年修正\n\n1982年修改（宪法修正案）\n1988年修正案\n1993年修正案\n1999年修正案\n2004年修正案\n2018年修正案\n\n2018年版（含修正内容）\n\n第一条　宪法第十一条增加规定：“国家允许私营经济在法律规定的范围内存在和发展。私营经济是社会主义公有制经济的补充。国家保护私营经济的合法权利和利益，对私营经济实行引导、监督和管理。”\n第二条　宪法第十条第四款“任何组织或者个人不得侵占、买卖、出租或者以其他形式非法转让土地。”修改为：“任何组织或个人不得侵占、买卖或者以其他形式非法转让土地，土地的使用权可以依照法律的规定转让。”\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf594240005。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《中华人民共和国宪法修正案 (1988年)》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88_%281988%E5%B9%B4%29（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。",
      "url": "/works/prc-xian-fa-xiu-zheng-an-1988-nian.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "regulation",
      "published": {
        "year": 1988,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 12,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1988年4月12日"
      },
      "creators": [
        "全国人民代表大会"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_7_2006",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-7:2006",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-7-2006",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-7:2006",
        "ST 429-7:2006 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Composition Playlist"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-7:2006 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Composition Playlist”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2006 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-7:2006 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291921",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-7:2006; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:47+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-7:2006**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Composition Playlist）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2006 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-7-2006.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2006,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2006年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_5_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-5:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-5-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-5:2023",
        "ST 429-5:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — TimedText Track File"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-5:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — TimedText Track File”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-5:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440290",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-5:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:44+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-5:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — TimedText Track File）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-5-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_6_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-6:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-6-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-6:2023",
        "ST 429-6:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Track File Encryption"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-6:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Track File Encryption”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-6:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440201",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-6:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:44+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-6:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Track File Encryption）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-6-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_2_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-2:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-2-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-2:2023",
        "ST 429-2:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — DCP Operational Constraints"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-2:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — DCP Operational Constraints”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-2:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440299",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-2:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-2:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — DCP Operational Constraints）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-2-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_3_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-3:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-3-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-3:2023",
        "ST 429-3:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Sound and Picture Track File"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-3:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Sound and Picture Track File”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-3:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440198",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-3:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-3:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Sound and Picture Track File）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-3-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_4_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-4:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-4-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-4:2023",
        "ST 429-4:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — MXF JPEG 2000 Application"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-4:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — MXF JPEG 2000 Application”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-4:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440293",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-4:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-4:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — MXF JPEG 2000 Application）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-4-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_428_12_2013",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-12:2013",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-428-12-2013",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 428-12:2013",
        "ST 428-12:2013 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master Common Audio Channels and Soundfield Groups"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 428-12:2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master Common Audio Channels and Soundfield Groups”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2013 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-12:2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291366",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 428-12:2013; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 428-12:2013**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master Common Audio Channels and Soundfield Groups）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2013 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-428-12-2013.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2013,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2013年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_428_19_2010",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-19:2010",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-428-19-2010",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 428-19:2010",
        "ST 428-19:2010 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Additional Frame RatesLevel AFR2 and Level AFR4 — Serial Digital Interface Signal Formatting"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 428-19:2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Additional Frame RatesLevel AFR2 and Level AFR4 — Serial Digital Interface Signal Formatting”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-19:2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7292077",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 428-19:2010; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 428-19:2010**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Additional Frame RatesLevel AFR2 and Level AFR4 — Serial Digital Interface Signal Formatting）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-428-19-2010.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2010,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2010年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_428_1_2019",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-1:2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-428-1-2019",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 428-1:2019",
        "ST 428-1:2019 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Image Characteristics"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 428-1:2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Image Characteristics”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-1:2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8709075",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 428-1:2019; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 428-1:2019**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Image Characteristics）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-428-1-2019.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_428_21_2011",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-21:2011",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-428-21-2011",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 428-21:2011",
        "ST 428-21:2011 - SMPTE Standard - Archive Frame Rates for D-Cinema"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 428-21:2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - Archive Frame Rates for D-Cinema”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2011 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-21:2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291861",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 428-21:2011; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 428-21:2011**（SMPTE Standard - Archive Frame Rates for D-Cinema）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2011 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-428-21-2011.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2011,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2011年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_428_2_2006",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-2:2006",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-428-2-2006",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 428-2:2006",
        "ST 428-2:2006 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Audio Characteristics"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 428-2:2006 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Audio Characteristics”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2006 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-2:2006 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291690",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 428-2:2006; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 428-2:2006**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Audio Characteristics）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2006 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-428-2-2006.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2006,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2006年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_428_7_2014",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-7:2014",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-428-7-2014",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 428-7:2014",
        "ST 428-7:2014 - SMPTE Standard - Digital Cinema Distribution Master — Subtitle"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 428-7:2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - Digital Cinema Distribution Master — Subtitle”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-7:2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291891",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 428-7:2014; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 428-7:2014**（SMPTE Standard - Digital Cinema Distribution Master — Subtitle）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-428-7-2014.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_428_9_2008",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-9:2008",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-428-9-2008",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 428-9:2008",
        "ST 428-9:2008 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Image Pixel Structure Level 3 — Serial Digital Interface Signal Formatting"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 428-9:2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Image Pixel Structure Level 3 — Serial Digital Interface Signal Formatting”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 428-9:2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290622",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 428-9:2008; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 428-9:2008**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Distribution Master — Image Pixel Structure Level 3 — Serial Digital Interface Signal Formatting）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-428-9-2008.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2008,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2008年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_10_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-10:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-10-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-10:2023",
        "ST 429-10:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging —Stereoscopic Picture Track File"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-10:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging —Stereoscopic Picture Track File”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-10:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440287",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-10:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-10:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging —Stereoscopic Picture Track File）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-10-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_12_2008",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-12:2008",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-12-2008",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-12:2008",
        "ST 429-12:2008 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Caption and Closed Subtitle"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-12:2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Caption and Closed Subtitle”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-12:2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290052",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-12:2008; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-12:2008**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Caption and Closed Subtitle）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-12-2008.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2008,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2008年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_14_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-14:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-14-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-14:2023",
        "ST 429-14:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Aux Data Track File"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-14:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Aux Data Track File”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-14:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440302",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-14:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-14:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Aux Data Track File）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-14-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_16_2014",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-16:2014",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-16-2014",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-16:2014",
        "ST 429-16:2014 - SMPTE Standard - Additional Composition Metadata and Guidelines"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-16:2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - Additional Composition Metadata and Guidelines”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-16:2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290475",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-16:2014; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-16:2014**（SMPTE Standard - Additional Composition Metadata and Guidelines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-16-2014.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_17_2017",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-17:2017",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-17-2017",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-17:2017",
        "ST 429-17:2017 - SMPTE Standard - XML Constraints"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-17:2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - XML Constraints”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-17:2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8263388",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-17:2017; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-17:2017**（SMPTE Standard - XML Constraints）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-17-2017.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_18_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-18:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-18-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-18:2023",
        "ST 429-18:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging —Immersive Audio Track File"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-18:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging —Immersive Audio Track File”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-18:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10498120",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-18:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-18:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging —Immersive Audio Track File）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-18-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_19_2019",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-19:2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-19-2019",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-19:2019",
        "ST 429-19:2019 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — DCP Operational Constraints for Immersive Audio"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-19:2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — DCP Operational Constraints for Immersive Audio”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-19:2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8752534",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-19:2019; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-19:2019**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — DCP Operational Constraints for Immersive Audio）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2019 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-19-2019.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_429_20_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-20:2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-20-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 429-20:2023",
        "ST 429-20:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — MXF Constraints"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-20:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — MXF Constraints”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-20:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10181026",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-20:2023; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-20:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — MXF Constraints）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-20-2023.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "国务院"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_source",
          "value": "国家行政法规库（司法部）"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity",
          "value": "现行有效"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity_checked",
          "value": "2026-11-01"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_date",
          "value": "2020-12-28"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "2021-03-01"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_qi_ye_ming_cheng_deng_ji_guan_li_gui_ding",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "企业名称登记管理规定",
      "slug": "qi-ye-ming-cheng-deng-ji-guan-li-gui-ding",
      "summary": "《企业名称登记管理规定》是国务院行政法规，2020年12月28日公布，自2021年3月1日起施行，现行有效。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-administrative-regulations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-regulation",
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "moj",
          "title": "企业名称登记管理规定",
          "author": "司法部国家行政法规库",
          "date": "2020-12-28",
          "url": "https://xzfg.moj.gov.cn/front/law/detail?LawID=1435"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**企业名称登记管理规定**是国务院制定的行政法规，2020年12月28日公布，自2021年3月1日起施行。司法部行政法规库标为现行有效。[^moj]\n\n## 原文\n\n企业名称登记管理规定\n(1991年5月6日国务院批准 1991年5月21日国家工商行政管理局令第7号发布 根据2012年11月9日《国务院关于修改和废止部分行政法规的决定》第一次修订 2020年12月14日国务院第118次常务会议修订通过)\n第一条 为了规范企业名称登记管理，保护企业的合法权益，维护社会经济秩序，优化营商环境，制定本规定。\n第二条 县级以上人民政府市场监督管理部门（以下统称企业登记机关）负责中国境内设立企业的企业名称登记管理。\n国务院市场监督管理部门主管全国企业名称登记管理工作，负责制定企业名称登记管理的具体规范。\n省、自治区、直辖市人民政府市场监督管理部门负责建立本行政区域统一的企业名称申报系统和企业名称数据库，并向社会开放。\n第三条 企业登记机关应当不断提升企业名称登记管理规范化、便利化水平，为企业和群众提供高效、便捷的服务。\n第四条 企业只能登记一个企业名称，企业名称受法律保护。\n第五条 企业名称应当使用规范汉字。民族自治地方的企业名称可以同时使用本民族自治地方通用的民族文字。\n第六条 企业名称由行政区划名称、字号、行业或者经营特点、组织形式组成。跨省、自治区、直辖市经营的企业，其名称可以不含行政区划名称；跨行业综合经营的企业，其名称可以不含行业或者经营特点。\n第七条 企业名称中的行政区划名称应当是企业所在地的县级以上地方行政区划名称。市辖区名称在企业名称中使用时应当同时冠以其所属的设区的市的行政区划名称。开发区、垦区等区域名称在企业名称中使用时应当与行政区划名称连用，不得单独使用。\n第八条 企业名称中的字号应当由两个以上汉字组成。\n县级以上地方行政区划名称、行业或者经营特点不得作为字号，另有含义的除外。\n第九条 企业名称中的行业或者经营特点应当根据企业的主营业务和国民经济行业分类标准标明。国民经济行业分类标准中没有规定的，可以参照行业习惯或者专业文献等表述。\n第十条 企业应当根据其组织结构或者责任形式，依法在企业名称中标明组织形式。\n第十一条 企业名称不得有下列情形：\n（一）损害国家尊严或者利益；\n（二）损害社会公共利益或者妨碍社会公共秩序；\n（三）使用或者变相使用政党、党政军机关、群团组织名称及其简称、特定称谓和部队番号；\n（四）使用外国国家（地区）、国际组织名称及其通用简称、特定称谓；\n（五）含有淫秽、色情、赌博、迷信、恐怖、暴力的内容；\n（六）含有民族、种族、宗教、性别歧视的内容；\n（七）违背公序良俗或者可能有其他不良影响；\n（八）可能使公众受骗或者产生误解；\n（九）法律、行政法规以及国家规定禁止的其他情形。\n第十二条 企业名称冠以“中国”、“中华”、“中央”、“全国”、“国家”等字词，应当按照有关规定从严审核，并报国务院批准。国务院市场监督管理部门负责制定具体管理办法。\n企业名称中间含有“中国”、“中华”、“全国”、“国家”等字词的，该字词应当是行业限定语。\n使用外国投资者字号的外商独资或者控股的外商投资企业，企业名称中可以含有“（中国）”字样。\n第十三条 企业分支机构名称应当冠以其所从属企业的名称，并缀以“分公司”、“分厂”、“分店”等字词。境外企业分支机构还应当在名称中标明该企业的国籍及责任形式。\n第十四条 企业集团名称应当与控股企业名称的行政区划名称、字号、行业或者经营特点一致。控股企业可以在其名称的组织形式之前使用“集团”或者“（集团）”字样。\n第十五条 有投资关系或者经过授权的企业，其名称中可以含有另一个企业的名称或者其他法人、非法人组织的名称。\n第十六条 企业名称由申请人自主申报。\n申请人可以通过企业名称申报系统或者在企业登记机关服务窗口提交有关信息和材料，对拟定的企业名称进行查询、比对和筛选，选取符合本规定要求的企业名称。\n申请人提交的信息和材料应当真实、准确、完整，并承诺因其企业名称与他人企业名称近似侵犯他人合法权益的，依法承担法律责任。\n第十七条 在同一企业登记机关，申请人拟定的企业名称中的字号不得与下列同行业或者不使用行业、经营特点表述的企业名称中的字号相同：\n（一）已经登记或者在保留期内的企业名称，有投资关系的除外；\n（二）已经注销或者变更登记未满1年的原企业名称，有投资关系或者受让企业名称的除外；\n（三）被撤销设立登记或者被撤销变更登记未满1年的原企业名称，有投资关系的除外。\n第十八条 企业登记机关对通过企业名称申报系统提交完成的企业名称予以保留，保留期为2个月。设立企业依法应当报经批准或者企业经营范围中有在登记前须经批准的项目的，保留期为1年。\n申请人应当在保留期届满前办理企业登记。\n第十九条 企业名称转让或者授权他人使用的，相关企业应当依法通过国家企业信用信息公示系统向社会公示。\n第二十条 企业登记机关在办理企业登记时，发现企业名称不符合本规定的，不予登记并书面说明理由。\n企业登记机关发现已经登记的企业名称不符合本规定的，应当及时纠正。其他单位或者个人认为已经登记的企业名称不符合本规定的，可以请求企业登记机关予以纠正。\n第二十一条 企业认为其他企业名称侵犯本企业名称合法权益的，可以向人民法院起诉或者请求为涉嫌侵权企业办理登记的企业登记机关处理。\n企业登记机关受理申请后，可以进行调解；调解不成的，企业登记机关应当自受理之日起3个月内作出行政裁决。\n第二十二条 利用企业名称实施不正当竞争等行为的，依照有关法律、行政法规的规定处理。\n第二十三条 使用企业名称应当遵守法律法规，诚实守信，不得损害他人合法权益。\n人民法院或者企业登记机关依法认定企业名称应当停止使用的，企业应当自收到人民法院生效的法律文书或者企业登记机关的处理决定之日起30日内办理企业名称变更登记。名称变更前，由企业登记机关以统一社会信用代码代替其名称。企业逾期未办理变更登记的，企业登记机关将其列入经营异常名录；完成变更登记后，企业登记机关将其移出经营异常名录。\n第二十四条 申请人登记或者使用企业名称违反本规定的，依照企业登记相关法律、行政法规的规定予以处罚。\n企业登记机关对不符合本规定的企业名称予以登记，或者对符合本规定的企业名称不予登记的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分。\n第二十五条 农民专业合作社和个体工商户的名称登记管理，参照本规定执行。\n第二十六条 本规定自2021年3月1日起施行。\n\n[^moj]: 司法部国家行政法规库，《企业名称登记管理规定》，https://xzfg.moj.gov.cn/front/law/detail?LawID=1435。",
      "url": "/works/qi-ye-ming-cheng-deng-ji-guan-li-gui-ding.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "regulation",
      "published": {
        "year": 2020,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 28,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2020年12月28日"
      },
      "creators": [
        "国务院"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_419_2005",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 419:2005",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-419-2005",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 419:2005",
        "ST 419:2005 - SMPTE Standard - Motion-Picture Film (70-mm) — Projectable Image Area, 15/70 Format"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 419:2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - Motion-Picture Film (70-mm) — Projectable Image Area, 15/70 Format”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2005 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 419:2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290823",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 419:2005; status=Active; modifier=Stable"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 419:2005**（SMPTE Standard - Motion-Picture Film (70-mm) — Projectable Image Area, 15/70 Format）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2005 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-419-2005.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2005,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2005年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_41_2004",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 41:2004",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-41-2004",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 41:2004",
        "ST 41:2004 - SMPTE Standard - Audio Motion-Picture Film (16-mm) — Prints — Photographic Analog Audio Records"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 41:2004 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - Audio Motion-Picture Film (16-mm) — Prints — Photographic Analog Audio Records”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2004 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 41:2004 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290868",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 41:2004; status=Active; modifier=Stable"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 41:2004**（SMPTE Standard - Audio Motion-Picture Film (16-mm) — Prints — Photographic Analog Audio Records）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2004 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-41-2004.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2004,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2004年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_420_2005",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 420:2005",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-420-2005",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 420:2005",
        "ST 420:2005 - SMPTE Standard - Motion-Picture Film 70-mm — Projectable Image Area, 8/70 Format"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 420:2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - Motion-Picture Film 70-mm — Projectable Image Area, 8/70 Format”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2005 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 420:2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290535",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 420:2005; status=Active; modifier=Stable"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 420:2005**（SMPTE Standard - Motion-Picture Film 70-mm — Projectable Image Area, 8/70 Format）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2005 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-420-2005.html",
      "lang": "ar",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2005,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2005年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_st_421_2013",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std ST 421:2013",
      "slug": "ieee-std-st-421-2013",
      "aliases": [
        "ST 421:2013",
        "ST 421:2013 - SMPTE Standard - VC-1 Compressed Video Bitstream Format and Decoding Process"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 421:2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - VC-1 Compressed Video Bitstream Format and Decoding Process”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2013 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std ST 421:2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290898",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 421:2013; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
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          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
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      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 421:2013**（SMPTE Standard - VC-1 Compressed Video Bitstream Format and Decoding Process）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
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      "aliases": [
        "ST 422:2022",
        "ST 422:2022 - SMPTE Standard - Material Exchange Format — Mapping JPEG 2000 Codestreams into the MXF Generic Container"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std ST 422:2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - Material Exchange Format — Mapping JPEG 2000 Codestreams into the MXF Generic Container”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2022 年。",
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          "title": "IEEE Std ST 422:2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9973266",
          "locator": "standard_number=ST 422:2022; status=Active; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std ST 422:2022**（SMPTE Standard - Material Exchange Format — Mapping JPEG 2000 Codestreams into the MXF Generic Container）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-422-2022.html",
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