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      "title": "庄子",
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      "summary": "庄子（公元前368年—公元前287年），中国战国时期思想家。",
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          "title": "庄子（维基百科）",
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          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "老子韩非列传（维基文库）",
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      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:37:48+08:00",
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      "body": "## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 莊子者，蒙人也，名周。周嘗為蒙漆園吏，與梁惠王、齊宣王同時。其學無所不闚，然其要本歸於老子之言。故其著書十餘萬言，大抵率寓言也。作漁父、盜跖、胠篋，以詆訿孔子之徒，以明老子之術。畏累虛、亢桑子之屬，皆空語無事實。然善屬書離辭，指事類情，用剽剝儒、墨，雖當世宿學不能自解免也。其言洸洋自恣以適己，故自王公大人不能器之。\n\n——《老子韩非列传》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：中国战国时期思想家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：宋国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411400|商丘市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q1074987|《庄子》]]",
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        "display": "公元前287年"
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        "诗人",
        "哲学家"
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  "title": "庄子",
  "description": "《庄子》是战国时期庄周及其后学的著作结集，今本三十三篇，分内篇七、外篇十五、杂篇十一，由西晋郭象删订并作注。全书以寓言为主要表达方式，文风恣肆奇幻，与《道德经》并称“老庄”，是道家思想与先秦散文的代表。",
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    "summary": "《庄子》是战国时期庄周及其后学的著作结集，今本三十三篇，分内篇七、外篇十五、杂篇十一，由西晋郭象删订并作注。全书以寓言为主要表达方式，文风恣肆奇幻，与《道德经》并称“老庄”，是道家思想与先秦散文的代表。",
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        "title": "庄子（中文维基百科）",
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    "body": "## 概述\n\n《庄子》是战国时期庄周及其后学的著作结集，唐代以后又被尊为《南华真经》。今本三十三篇，分内篇七、外篇十五、杂篇十一，一般认为内篇出自庄周本人，外篇与杂篇成于其后学之手。全书以《逍遥游》《齐物论》最为著称。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 篇章与成书\n\n《汉书·艺文志》著录《庄子》五十二篇，晋代有司马彪、孟氏等多家注本均据五十二篇本；西晋郭象删去其中杂伪篇章，厘定为三十三篇并作注，成为后世唯一的通行本，五十二篇本自此散佚。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容与写法\n\n全书以“道”为归宿，主张齐物、逍遥、养生全性，并对名利、仁义、生死提出系统质疑。它大量使用寓言、重言与卮言展开论述，构想出鲲鹏、庖丁解牛、庄周梦蝶、濠梁之辩等著名段落，是诸子散文中文学色彩最浓的一部。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 注本与研究\n\n郭象《庄子注》奠定了后世理解的基础，唐代成玄英作《庄子疏》为之疏解，陆德明《经典释文》、清代郭庆藩《庄子集释》、王先谦《庄子集解》是常用的集校集注成果。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《庄子》与[[work_cn_q134425|《道德经》]]并称“老庄”，构成道家思想的核心，并对中国文学、绘画、书法与士人心态影响深远，其中的成语与典故至今沿用。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q134425|《道德经》]]\n- [[work_cn_q276015|《论语》]]",
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        "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。"
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        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
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        "ms": "China purba",
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        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
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        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
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