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        <title>Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a</title>
        <author>Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society</author>
        <date>2026-08</date>
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    <body>软件构造使用设计的输出，并为测试提供输入。这里的“设计”和“测试”指活动，不是同名知识域。设计、构造和测试之间的边界随项目采用的生存周期过程而变化。一部分详细设计发生在构造之前，大量设计工作则发生在构造期间。构造过程中，软件工程师对自己的工作做单元测试和集成测试。[^s1]&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;该知识域在指南中的一级主题为：&#xA;&#xA;- 软件构造基础&#xA;- 管理构造&#xA;- 实践考虑&#xA;- 构造技术&#xA;- 软件构造工具</body>
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