{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Beliebt", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/de/hot-151.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_pa_juniata_county", "type": "place", "title": "朱尼亚塔县", "slug": "pa-juniata-county", "aliases": [ "Juniata County" ], "summary": "朱尼亚塔县（Juniata County）是美国宾夕法尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 24,636。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n朱尼亚塔县（Juniata County）是美国[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 pa067，人口约 24,636[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.5311, -77.4022\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/pa-juniata-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.53106, "longitude": -77.40216 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 朱尼亚塔县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_harrison_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈里森县", "slug": "mo-harrison-county", "aliases": [ "Harrison County" ], "summary": "哈里森县（Harrison County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 8,157。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈里森县（Harrison County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo081，人口约 8,157[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.3547, -93.9921\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-harrison-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.35467, "longitude": -93.99206 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 哈里森县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_atchison_county", "type": "place", "title": "艾奇逊县", "slug": "mo-atchison-county", "aliases": [ "Atchison County" ], "summary": "艾奇逊县（Atchison County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 5,305。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n艾奇逊县（Atchison County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo005，人口约 5,305[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.4308, -95.4281\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-atchison-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.43085, "longitude": -95.42809 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 艾奇逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_ingham_county", "type": "place", "title": "英厄姆县", "slug": "mi-ingham-county", "aliases": [ "Ingham County" ], "summary": "英厄姆县（Ingham County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 284,900。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n英厄姆县（Ingham County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi065，人口约 284,900[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.5971, -84.3735\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-ingham-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.5971, "longitude": -84.37354 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 英厄姆县" }, { "id": "place_us_ia_muscatine_county", "type": "place", "title": "马斯卡廷县", "slug": "ia-muscatine-county", "aliases": [ "Muscatine County" ], "summary": "马斯卡廷县（Muscatine County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县，人口约 43,235。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n马斯卡廷县（Muscatine County）是美国[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ia139，人口约 43,235[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.4839, -91.1128\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ia-muscatine-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.48392, "longitude": -91.11276 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 艾奥瓦州 · 马斯卡廷县" }, { "id": "place_us_wv_harrison_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈里森县", "slug": "wv-harrison-county", "aliases": [ "Harrison County" ], "summary": "哈里森县（Harrison County）是美国西弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 69,099。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈里森县（Harrison County）是美国[[place_us_wv|西弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wv033，人口约 69,099[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.2835, -80.3799\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/wv-harrison-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.28353, "longitude": -80.37987 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 西弗吉尼亚州 · 哈里森县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_rockingham_county", "type": "place", "title": "罗京安县", "slug": "va-rockingham-county", "aliases": [ "Rockingham County" ], "summary": "罗京安县（Rockingham County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 83,757。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n罗京安县（Rockingham County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va165，人口约 83,757[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.5121, -78.8758\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-rockingham-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.51213, "longitude": -78.87576 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 罗京安县" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_jefferson_county", "type": "place", "title": "杰佛逊县", "slug": "ok-jefferson-county", "aliases": [ "Jefferson County" ], "summary": "杰佛逊县（Jefferson County）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的县，人口约 6,002。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n杰佛逊县（Jefferson County）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ok067，人口约 6,002[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.1110, -97.8358\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ok-jefferson-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.11101, "longitude": -97.83585 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · 杰佛逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_logan_county", "type": "place", "title": "洛根县", "slug": "ky-logan-county", "aliases": [ "Logan County" ], "summary": "洛根县（Logan County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 27,432。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n洛根县（Logan County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky141，人口约 27,432[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.8597, -86.8789\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ky-logan-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.8597, "longitude": -86.87894 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 洛根县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_lanier_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉尼尔县", "slug": "ga-lanier-county", "aliases": [ "Lanier County" ], "summary": "拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 10,340。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga173，人口约 10,340[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.0379, -83.0627\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-lanier-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.03789, "longitude": -83.06265 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 拉尼尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_al_covington_county", "type": "place", "title": "卡温顿县", "slug": "al-covington-county", "aliases": [ "Covington County" ], "summary": "卡温顿县（Covington County）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的县，人口约 37,524。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡温顿县（Covington County）是美国[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 al039，人口约 37,524[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.2485, -86.4513\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/al-covington-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.24849, "longitude": -86.45125 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · 卡温顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_nj_essex_county", "type": "place", "title": "埃塞克斯县", "slug": "nj-essex-county", "aliases": [ "Essex County" ], "summary": "埃塞克斯县（Essex County）是美国新泽西州下辖的县，县治为纽瓦克。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "埃塞克斯县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n埃塞克斯县（Essex County）是美国新泽西州下辖的县（county），县治为纽瓦克[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]\n- 县治：纽瓦克[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 783,969\n- 坐标：40.7871, -74.2469\n- FIPS 代码：nj013", "url": "/places/nj-essex-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.78, "longitude": -74.24 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新泽西州 · 埃塞克斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ia_polk_county", "type": "place", "title": "波尔克县", "slug": "ia-polk-county", "aliases": [ "Polk County" ], "summary": "波尔克县（Polk County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县，县治为得梅因。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "波尔克县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n波尔克县（Polk County）是美国艾奥瓦州下辖的县（county），县治为得梅因[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]\n- 县治：得梅因[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ia|艾奥瓦州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 492,401\n- 坐标：41.6855, -93.5735\n- FIPS 代码：ia153", "url": "/places/ia-polk-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.5868, "longitude": -93.625 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 艾奥瓦州 · 波尔克县" }, { "id": "place_us_nj_newark", "type": "place", "title": "纽瓦克", "slug": "nj-newark", "aliases": [ "Newark" ], "summary": "纽瓦克（Newark）是美国新泽西州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "纽瓦克（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n纽瓦克（Newark）是美国新泽西州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]\n- 所在县：埃塞克斯县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约317,303（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nj|新泽西州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 281,944\n- 坐标：40.7357, -74.1724", "url": "/places/nj-newark.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.7357, "longitude": -74.1724 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新泽西州 · 纽瓦克" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_philadelphia", "type": "place", "title": "费城", "slug": "pa-philadelphia", "aliases": [ "Philadelphia" ], "summary": "费城（Philadelphia）是美国宾夕法尼亚州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "费城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n费城（Philadelphia）是美国宾夕法尼亚州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]\n- 所在县：费城县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约1,573,916（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要社区：[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_center_city|中心城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_old_city|老城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_south_philadelphia|南费城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_north_philadelphia|北费城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_west_philadelphia|西费城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_fishtown|费舍敦]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_germantown|日耳曼敦]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_university_city|大学城]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 1,573,916\n- 坐标：39.9524, -75.1636", "url": "/places/pa-philadelphia.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9526, "longitude": -75.1652 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 费城" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_little_rock", "type": "place", "title": "小石城", "slug": "ar-little-rock", "aliases": [ "Little Rock" ], "summary": "小石城（Little Rock）是美国阿肯色州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "小石城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%B3%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n小石城（Little Rock）是美国阿肯色州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]\n- 所在县：普拉斯基县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约204,405（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 202,591\n- 坐标：34.7465, -92.2896", "url": "/places/ar-little-rock.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.7465, "longitude": -92.2896 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 小石城" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_new_york_manhattan_washington_heights", "type": "place", "title": "华盛顿高地", "slug": "ny-new-york-manhattan-washington-heights", "aliases": [ "Washington Heights" ], "summary": "华盛顿高地（Washington Heights）是曼哈顿区下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "华盛顿高地（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n华盛顿高地（Washington Heights）是曼哈顿区下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ny_new_york_manhattan|曼哈顿区]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：40.8417, -73.9394\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ny_new_york_manhattan|曼哈顿区]]。", "url": "/places/ny-new-york-manhattan-washington-heights.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.8417, "longitude": -73.9394 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 纽约 · 曼哈顿区 · 华盛顿高地" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_opera_arts_vocational_college", "type": "organization", "title": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "slug": "beijing-opera-arts-vocational-college", "summary": "北京市文化和旅游局所属职业学院。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局所属北京戏曲艺术职业学院2026年公开招聘资格复审和面试公告", "author": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "date": "2026-10-20", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zfxxgkpt/zdgk/rsxx/202610/t20261020_4911106.html" }, { "id": "bjxx", "title": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院·联系我们", "author": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "url": "https://www.bjxx.com.cn/lxwm/index.htm" }, { "id": "bjxxjj", "title": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院·学院简介", "author": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "url": "https://www.bjxx.com.cn/xygk/xyjj/index.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2026年公开招聘公告将北京戏曲艺术职业学院列为北京市文化和旅游局所属单位，并由学院署名发布。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://www.bjxx.com.cn[^bjxx]\n- 办公地址：北京市丰台区马家堡东里8号[^bjxx]\n- 咨询电话：010-67572221[^bjxx]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-opera-arts-vocational-college.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "职业学院", "founded": { "year": 1952, "display": "1952年（前身为北京市私立艺培戏曲学校）" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "北京市丰台区马家堡东里8号" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_water_conservancy_bureau_historical", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市水利局", "slug": "beijing-water-conservancy-bureau-historical", "summary": "通告称原北京市水利局于1998年印发有关规定；不推断现今机构沿革。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市水务局关于修改或者废止部分水务行政规范性文件的通告", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2021-07-11", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/2024zcwj/202406/t20240618_3719333.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "北京市水利局是北京市的市级水行政主管部门。1998年3月19日，该局以京水基〔1998〕15号印发《北京市水利工程质量管理规定（试行）》。[^official]\n\n## 现状\n\n北京市水务局2021年清理水务行政规范性文件时，称该规定由“原北京市水利局”印发，并径由市水务局对该规定作出修改、重新公布，可见该局已不再以原名存在，其承担的水行政管理职责由北京市水务局承接。[^official]\n\n该局撤销或更名的时间、原办公地址与联系电话均未查到。\n\n## 待核实事项\n\n北京市水利局何时更名为北京市水务局、原办公地址，以及其存续期间的咨询电话，均未查到。", "url": "/organizations/beijing-water-conservancy-bureau-historical.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "历史政府部门", "orgStatus": "unknown" }, { "id": "place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium", "type": "place", "title": "朝阳体育馆", "slug": "beijing-chaoyang-gymnasium", "summary": "朝阳体育馆是北京市政府2008年奥运通告附件所列训练场馆。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2008年第13期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191202528166777020.pdf", "locator": "PDF第28页，附件1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府2008年奥运会、残奥会户外广告临时控制通告附件，将朝阳体育馆列为训练场馆。此处保留公报中的历史名称，不据此判断场馆现状或2008年措施现行有效。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-chaoyang-gymnasium.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "体育场馆" }, { "id": "place_beijing_outer_ring_drop_gate", "type": "place", "title": "外环跌水闸", "slug": "beijing-outer-ring-drop-gate", "summary": "公告列示的防雷装置检测地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "清河管理处2026年度防雷接地检测中选公告", "author": "北京市水利工程管理中心（正文落款）；北京市水务局网站", "date": "2026-10-08", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202610/t20261008_4892875.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "公告列示的防雷装置检测地点。仅记录该公告中的信息，不推断现状或合同履行情况。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-outer-ring-drop-gate.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "水闸" }, { "id": "person_nobel_657", "type": "person", "title": "切斯瓦夫·米沃什", "slug": "czeslaw-milosz", "aliases": [ "Czesław Miłosz" ], "summary": "切斯瓦夫·米沃什（Czesław Miłosz，1911年6月30日—2004年8月14日）是1980 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Czesław Miłosz – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1980/milosz/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1980/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Czeslaw Milosz", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czeslaw_Milosz" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**切斯瓦夫·米沃什**（Czesław Miłosz，1911年6月30日—2004年8月14日）出生于舍特尼艾（立陶宛），2004年8月14日在克拉科夫（波兰）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n切斯瓦夫·米沃什在维尔纽斯的斯特凡·巴托里大学学习法律，二战期间参加波兰抵抗运动并在华沙从事地下文化工作，战后任波兰外交官，1951年在巴黎流亡，1961年起任教于加州大学伯克利分校。他同时是翻译家，曾将《圣经·诗篇》等部分篇章译为波兰语，并参与自己诗作的英译[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n米沃什的代表作包括《被禁锢的头脑》（1953年），剖析知识分子在极权体制下的思想屈从；他的诗歌融合立陶宛与波兰传统、历史记忆与宗教追问，代表作有《诗篇》《拆散的笔记本》等。诺贝尔奖表彰他以毫不妥协的敏锐洞察力揭示了人在剧烈冲突世界中的处境[^s1]。获诺贝尔奖之前，他已于1978年获得纽斯塔特国际文学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1980 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 切斯瓦夫·米沃什，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1980|1980 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/czeslaw-milosz.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1911, "month": 6, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1911年6月30日" }, "death": { "year": 2004, "month": 8, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "2004年8月14日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q1349877", "type": "person", "title": "陈泰", "slug": "chen-tai", "aliases": [ "Chen Tai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chen-tai-q1349877" ], "summary": "陈泰是三国时曹魏将领，陈群之子，镇守雍凉，多次抵御姜维北伐。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1349877", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349877" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "陈泰 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B3%B0_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷22（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B722" }, { "id": "zhengshi-index", "title": "《三国志》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国志", "locator": "正史总集" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n陈泰是陈群之子，曹魏将领，长期镇守雍凉，与姜维北伐军多次交战。陈泰在雍凉防务上颇有建树，是曹魏后期西部战线的重要将领。 陈泰镇守雍凉期间，与姜维的交战时断时续，雍凉始终是蜀魏争夺的焦点。 [^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷22》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 生平补述\n\n陈泰是陈群之子，曹魏将领，长期镇守雍凉，与姜维北伐军多次交战。姜维连年北伐，陈泰料敌制胜，多次以少御多，雍凉防线在陈泰镇守期间始终未被蜀军突破。[^zhengshi-index]\n\n陈泰在雍凉防务上颇有建树，与郭淮、邓艾等共为魏国西部战线的支柱，是曹魏后期西部战线的重要将领。陈泰镇守雍凉期间，与姜维的交战时断时续，雍凉始终是蜀魏争夺的焦点，陈泰的守御之功正在于此。[^zhengshi-index]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124619797|陈泰]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/chen-tai.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 260, "display": "260年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "三国", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1327669", "type": "person", "title": "孟达", "slug": "meng-da", "aliases": [ "Meng Da" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-da-q1327669" ], "summary": "孟达是三国时刘备部将，后降魏，新城起兵反魏，被司马懿迅速平定所杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1327669", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327669" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟达（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E9%81%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" }, { "id": "zhengshi-index", "title": "《三国志》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国志", "locator": "正史总集" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n孟达原为刘璋部下，后归刘备，镇守上庸。关羽败走麦城求救时，孟达与刘封坐视不救；孟达又与刘封失和，遂降魏，任新城太守。诸葛亮北伐时以书信离间孟达，孟达在新城起兵反魏，司马懿疾驰千里，迅速平定新城，孟达被杀。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷40》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 生平补述\n\n孟达原为刘璋部下，后归刘备，镇守上庸。关羽败走麦城求救时，孟达与刘封坐视不救；孟达又与刘封失和，遂降魏，任新城太守，深受曹丕礼遇。[^zhengshi-index]\n\n诸葛亮北伐时以书信离间孟达，孟达在新城起兵反魏，申仪告密于魏，司马懿疾驰千里，迅速平定新城，孟达被杀。孟达一生三易其主，由刘璋而刘备而曹魏，终以反魏而死，是三国时期反复无常的代表人物之一。[^zhengshi-index]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610481|兴平市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124334407|孟达]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/meng-da.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124034400", "type": "person", "title": "赵叡", "slug": "zhao-rui-sanguo-q124034400", "previousSlugs": [ "zhao-rui-sanguo-q124034400-q16260630" ], "summary": "赵叡是《三国演义》中的人物形象：袁绍部将，仓亭之战中为袁军出战；原型为历史人物赵叡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124034400", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124034400" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的赵叡形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q16260630|赵叡]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n赵叡是袁绍部将。官渡之战后，袁绍军在仓亭再战，赵叡作为袁军出战将领之一随军迎战曹操军，袁军战败。小说中的赵叡是袁绍军后期的一名次要将领。 仓亭之战是官渡之后袁绍军的又一次大败，赵叡等袁军将领的出战也未能挽回败局。 [^wikidata]\n\n仓亭之战是官渡之后袁绍军的又一次大败，赵叡等袁军将领的出战也未能挽回败局，袁军在河北的优势就此彻底丧失。\n\n小说中的赵叡是袁绍军后期的一名次要将领，与眭元进、吕威璜、韩莒子等人同为仓亭之战的袁军出战者。小说对他的着墨很少，没有独立的战绩与结局交代，他的形象就是仓亭败军群像中的一员，映衬出袁绍集团由盛转衰的过程。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/zhao-rui-sanguo-q124034400.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124613486", "type": "person", "title": "伦直", "slug": "lun-zhi-sanguo-q124613486", "previousSlugs": [ "lun-zhi-sanguo-q124613486-q1071424" ], "summary": "伦直是《三国演义》中的人物形象：辽东官员，公孙渊部下；原型为历史人物伦直。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124613486", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124613486" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的伦直形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1071424|伦直]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n伦直是辽东官员，公孙渊的部下。小说中的伦直戏份不多，主要作为公孙渊方面的人物出现。 伦直在小说中的出场极少，是辽东人物群像边缘的一员，后世读者多只在人物序列中见到他的名字。 [^wikidata]\n\n伦直为辽东官员，公孙渊的部下。小说写公孙渊割据辽东、自立燕王一节时，伦直即在辽东人物群像之中，无独立情节。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n司马懿远征辽东，围襄平，公孙渊败亡，辽东集团随之覆灭。扩写至此，不为伦直编造具体的出战与死因：他属于辽东群像边缘的一员，其名见于人物序列，代表公孙渊麾下文武的整体，而非个人的事迹。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/lun-zhi-sanguo-q124613486.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123705159", "type": "person", "title": "麋竺", "slug": "mi-zhu-sanguo-q123705159", "aliases": [ "糜竺", "子仲" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mi-zhu-sanguo-q123705159-q1377669" ], "summary": "麋竺是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物麋竺），在小说中为刘备妻兄，陶谦旧部，倾家资助刘备，迎刘备领徐州。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123705159", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123705159" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:41:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。麋竺字子仲，东海朐人，陶谦旧部，刘备的妻兄。小说写陶谦死后，麋竺与麋芳迎刘备领徐州，麋竺倾家资助刘备军资，其妹麋夫人嫁刘备为夫人；刘备颠沛之际，麋竺始终追随，成为刘备集团早期重要的财力与人力支持者。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的麋竺形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1377669|麋竺]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/mi-zhu-sanguo-q123705159.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123702530", "type": "person", "title": "满宠", "slug": "man-chong-sanguo-q123702530", "aliases": [ "伯宁" ], "previousSlugs": [ "man-chong-sanguo-q123702530-q559466" ], "summary": "满宠是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物满宠），在小说中为曹操部下，以执法严明见称，合肥守将，多次抗击孙权。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123702530", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123702530" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:41:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。满宠字伯宁，山阳昌邑人，曹操部下，以执法严明见称。小说写满宠早年为许县令时执法不阿，后为合肥守将，多次抗击孙权的进攻，合肥之战、石亭之战皆有满宠守城的身影，是曹魏东线的重要守将。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的满宠形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q559466|满宠]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/man-chong-sanguo-q123702530.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7561055", "type": "person", "title": "宋万", "slug": "song-wan", "aliases": [ "Song Wan", "云里金刚" ], "previousSlugs": [ "song-wan-q7561055" ], "summary": "宋万是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号云里金刚，梁山元老，与王伦、杜迁同据梁山泊。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7561055", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561055" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宋万（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%87" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。宋万绰号云里金刚，为梁山最早的头领之一，与王伦、杜迁同据梁山泊；林冲火并王伦后，宋万留守梁山，成为梁山元老，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/song-wan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q4384552", "type": "person", "title": "李立", "slug": "li-li", "aliases": [ "Li Li", "催命判官" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-li-q4384552" ], "summary": "李立是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号催命判官，揭阳岭酒店主，后随李俊上梁山。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4384552", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384552" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李立 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%AB%8B_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。李立绰号催命判官，在揭阳岭开酒店，以蒙汗药谋财害命；李俊、童威、童猛等路过揭阳岭时与李立相识，李立由此随李俊等人上梁山，成为梁山头领之一，负责酒店探报一类的事务。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/li-li.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1046417", "type": "person", "title": "杨丑", "slug": "yang-chou", "aliases": [ "Yang Chou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yang-chou-q1046417" ], "summary": "杨丑是东汉末张杨的部将。建安三年，张杨想援救被曹操攻击的吕布。杨丑杀掉张杨，打算率众投曹操，未成，被同僚眭固杀死。本条记他生于159年、卒于198年。介绍只写卒年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1046417", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046417" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨丑（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%86%9C" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "杨丑是东汉末年张杨的部将，生于159年[^wikidata]，卒于198年，所属东汉，职业为武将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 建安三年\n\n建安三年（198年），曹操攻击吕布，张杨想去迎接、救援。杨丑杀掉张杨，打算带领张杨的部下投奔曹操。事情还没有成，同为张杨部下的眭固就把他杀死了。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 张杨之死的连锁\n\n张杨是河内太守，早年曾接纳吕布，与曹操、袁绍都有往来。建安三年，曹操攻吕布于下邳，张杨想出兵救援，杨丑杀张杨欲投曹操，眭固又杀杨丑自领其众。眭固随后也被曹操军所破，张杨部众就此星散。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：杨丑[^wikidata]\n- 生卒：159年至198年[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 所属：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：武将[^wikidata]\n- 演义形象：[[person_cn_q123905312|杨丑]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/yang-chou.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 159, "display": "159年" }, "death": { "year": 198, "display": "198年" }, "occupations": [ "武将" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a7ae04f83d17", "type": "person", "title": "江鹅", "slug": "jiang-e", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-jiang-e" ], "summary": "江鹅是台湾作家，代表作有《俗女养成记》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1776", "title": "俗女养成记", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1776", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "江鹅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/江鹅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "江鹅是《[[work_hnlib_b73b70498989|俗女养成记]]》[^online-1776]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n江鹅是台湾作家，代表作有《俗女养成记》：该书以作者在台南的成长经历为原型，讲述台湾女性的生活与家庭故事，后被改编为电视剧[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/jiang-e.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q714428", "type": "person", "title": "何进", "slug": "he-jin", "aliases": [ "He Jin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "he-jin-q714428" ], "summary": "何进（135年—189年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q714428", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714428" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "何进（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%BF%9B" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷69（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B769" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n何进是东汉末年外戚，字遂高，南阳宛人，灵思皇后何氏之兄。他以外戚拜大将军，专权朝政；灵帝死后，何进谋诛宦官，召董卓入京，反被宦官张让所杀，董卓由此入京专权，东汉政权名存实亡。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 何進字遂高，南陽宛人也。異母女弟選入掖庭為貴人，有寵於靈帝，拜進郎中，再遷虎賁中郎將，出為潁川太守。光和二年，貴人立為皇后，徵進入，拜侍中、將作大匠、河南尹。\n\n——《后汉书/卷69》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411300|南阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123579254|何进]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/he-jin.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 135, "display": "135年" }, "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713560", "type": "person", "title": "崔琰", "slug": "cui-yan", "aliases": [ "Cui Yan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cui-yan-q713560" ], "summary": "崔琰（163年—216年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713560", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713560" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "崔琰（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%B0" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷12（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B712" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n崔琰是东汉末年至三国时期曹魏大臣，字季珪，清河东武城人。他少朴讷、好击剑尚武事，二十三岁后感激发奋，读《论语》《韩诗》，后从郑玄受学；仕曹操后以清正见称，任中尉等职，后因事被曹操所杀，卒于216年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 崔琰字季珪，清河東武城人也。少樸訥，好擊劍，尚武事。年二十三，鄉移爲正，始感激，讀《論語》、《韓詩》。至年二十九，乃结公孫方等就鄭玄受學。學未期，徐州黄巾賊攻破北海，玄與門人到不其山避難。時穀糴縣乏，玄罷謝諸生。琰既受遣，而寇盗充斥，西道不通。於是周旋青、徐、兗、豫之郊，東下壽春，南望江、湖。\n\n——《三国志·卷12》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_131126|故城县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124054822|崔琰]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/cui-yan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 163, "display": "163年" }, "death": { "year": 216, "display": "216年" }, "occupations": [ "捉刀" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q617933", "type": "person", "title": "马钧", "slug": "ma-jun", "aliases": [ "Ma Jun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ma-jun-q617933" ], "summary": "马钧（200年—265年），曹魏、东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q617933", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617933" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马钧（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%88%9E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷29（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B729" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n马钧是三国时期曹魏的机械发明家，扶风人。他改进了织绫机，使织绫效率大为提高；又制造指南车、水转百戏等机械装置，改进了灌溉用的翻车（龙骨水车），是中国古代著名的机械发明家。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷29》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610324|扶风县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124610239|马钧]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/ma-jun.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 200, "display": "200年" }, "death": { "year": 265, "display": "265年" }, "occupations": [ "工程师", "政治人物", "发明家", "土木工程师" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_bd6f5d2a0127", "type": "person", "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特", "slug": "ruth-benedict", "aliases": [ "Ruth Benedict", "本尼迪克特" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ben-ni-di-ke-te" ], "summary": "鲁思·本尼迪克特是美国文化人类学家，《菊与刀》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-136", "title": "看不懂的日本人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/136", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "src-benedict", "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%B2%81%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9", "locator": "生平与《菊与刀》" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:42:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 概况\n\n鲁思·本尼迪克特（Ruth Benedict，1887年—1948年）是美国文化人类学家。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n她在第二次世界大战末期受美国政府委托研究日本社会与民族性，1946年将研究成果整理出版为《菊与刀》，该书被公认为现代“日本学”的开山之作。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 作品\n\n她是《[[work_hnlib_2c863ee2eabc|看不懂的日本人]]》[^online-136]的作者之一。", "url": "/people/ruth-benedict.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3184_1_d4_oct_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3184.1/D4, Oct 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3184-1-d4-oct-2024", "aliases": [ "P3184.1/D4, Oct 2024", "P3184.1/D4, Oct 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Joint Calibration Framework of Multiple Roadside Sensors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3184.1/D4, Oct 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Joint Calibration Framework of Multiple Roadside Sensors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3184.1/D4, Oct 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10719650", "locator": "standard_number=P3184.1/D4, Oct 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3184.1/D4, Oct 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Joint Calibration Framework of Multiple Roadside Sensors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3184-1-d4-oct-2024.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c135_35_1988", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C135.35-1988", "slug": "ieee-std-c135-35-1988", "aliases": [ "C135.35-1988", "C135.35-1988 - American National Standard for zinc-coated ferrous cable racks and cable rack hooks for underground line construction" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C135.35-1988 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“American National Standard for zinc-coated ferrous cable racks and cable rack hooks for underground line construction”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C135.35-1988 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4733", "locator": "standard_number=C135.35-1988; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C135.35-1988**（American National Standard for zinc-coated ferrous cable racks and cable rack hooks for underground line construction）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c135-35-1988.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year", "display": "1988年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2805_1_d07_oct_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2805.1/D07, Oct 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p2805-1-d07-oct-2024", "aliases": [ "P2805.1/D07, Oct 2024", "P2805.1/D07, Oct 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Self-Management Protocols for Edge Computing Node" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2805.1/D07, Oct 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Self-Management Protocols for Edge Computing Node”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2805.1/D07, Oct 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10745895", "locator": "standard_number=P2805.1/D07, Oct 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2805.1/D07, Oct 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Self-Management Protocols for Edge Computing Node）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2805-1-d07-oct-2024.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1596_4_1996", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1596.4-1996", "slug": "ieee-std-1596-4-1996", "aliases": [ "1596.4-1996", "1596.4-1996 - IEEE Standard for High-Bandwidth Memory Interface Based on Scalable Coherent Interface (SCI) Signaling Technology (RamLink)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1596.4-1996 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for High-Bandwidth Memory Interface Based on Scalable Coherent Interface (SCI) Signaling Technology (RamLink)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1996 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1596.4-1996 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3993", "locator": "standard_number=1596.4-1996; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1596.4-1996**（IEEE Standard for High-Bandwidth Memory Interface Based on Scalable Coherent Interface (SCI) Signaling Technology (RamLink)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1596-4-1996.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1996年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1138_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1138-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-1138-1994", "aliases": [ "1138-1994", "1138-1994 - IEEE Standard Construction of Composite Fiber Optic Groundwire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1138-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Construction of Composite Fiber Optic Groundwire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1993 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1138-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3133", "locator": "standard_number=1138-1994; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1138-1994**（IEEE Standard Construction of Composite Fiber Optic Groundwire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1993 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1138-1994.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1993, "precision": "year", "display": "1993年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1017_2013_6626323_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1017-2013", "slug": "ieee-std-1017-2013-6626323-redline", "aliases": [ "1017-2013", "1017-2013 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1017-2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1017-2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6626323", "locator": "standard_number=1017-2013; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1017-2013**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1017-2013-6626323-redline.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1003_1_2008_cor_1_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013", "slug": "ieee-std-1003-1-2008-cor-1-2013", "aliases": [ "1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013", "1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013 - IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 7 - Technical Corrigendum 1" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 7 - Technical Corrigendum 1”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6482152", "locator": "standard_number=1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013**（IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 7 - Technical Corrigendum 1）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1003-1-2008-cor-1-2013.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1722_1_2021_9744628", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1722.1-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-1722-1-2021-9744628", "aliases": [ "1722.1-2021", "1722.1-2021 - IEEE Standard for Device Discovery, Connection Management, and Control Protocol for Time-Sensitive Networking System" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1722.1-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Device Discovery, Connection Management, and Control Protocol for Time-Sensitive Networking System”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1722.1-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9744628", "locator": "standard_number=1722.1-2021; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1722.1-2021**（IEEE Standard for Device Discovery, Connection Management, and Control Protocol for Time-Sensitive Networking System）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1722-1-2021-9744628.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1730_1_2023_10439053", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1730.1-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1730-1-2023-10439053", "aliases": [ "1730.1-2023", "1730.1-2023 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution Process Multi‐Architecture Overlay" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1730.1-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution Process Multi‐Architecture Overlay”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1730.1-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10439053", "locator": "standard_number=1730.1-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1730.1-2023**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Simulation Engineering and Execution Process Multi‐Architecture Overlay）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1730-1-2023-10439053.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_12207_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 12207-2026", "slug": "ieee-std-12207-2026", "aliases": [ "12207-2026", "12207-2026 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Software life cycle processes" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 12207-2026 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Software life cycle processes”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 12207-2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11481696", "locator": "standard_number=12207-2026; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 12207-2026**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Software life cycle processes）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-12207-2026.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1020_2023_10235761", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1020-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1020-2023-10235761", "aliases": [ "1020-2023", "1020-2023 - IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1020-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1020-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10235761", "locator": "standard_number=1020-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:06:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1020-2023**（IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Geoscience、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1020-2023-10235761.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_bressler", "type": "place", "title": "Bressler", "slug": "pa-bressler", "summary": "Bressler 是美国宾夕法尼亚州道芬县斯瓦塔拉镇内的人口普查指定地区（CDP）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "tigerweb", "title": "TIGERweb Places query", "author": "United States Census Bureau", "url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE%3D%2742%27%20AND%20NAME%3D%27Bressler%20CDP%27\u0026outFields=NAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON\u0026returnGeometry=false\u0026f=json" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Bressler, Pennsylvania", "author": "Wikipedia contributors", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bressler,_Pennsylvania" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:23:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:40:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Bressler** 是美国宾夕法尼亚州道芬县斯瓦塔拉镇内的人口普查指定地区（CDP）[^enwiki]。美国人口普查局 TIGERweb 所列中心点坐标代表该地区的大致中心[^tigerweb]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n在 2010 年人口普查前，Bressler 与 Enhaut、Oberlin 同属 Bressler–Enhaut–Oberlin CDP；2010 年人口普查起，三地分别列为独立的 CDP[^enwiki]。", "url": "/places/pa-bressler.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.231928, "longitude": -76.8189728 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 道芬县 · 斯瓦塔拉镇" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_shawnee_hills_71829", "type": "place", "title": "Shawnee Hills", "slug": "oh-shawnee-hills-71829", "summary": "Shawnee Hills是美国俄亥俄州特拉华县境内的村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:22:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:15:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Shawnee Hills是美国俄亥俄州特拉华县境内的村。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/oh-shawnee-hills-71829.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.15784, "longitude": -83.13408 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · Shawnee Hills" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_lost_bridge_village", "type": "place", "title": "洛斯特布里奇村", "slug": "ar-lost-bridge-village", "aliases": [ "Lost Bridge Village" ], "summary": "洛斯特布里奇村是美国阿肯色州本顿县的一个村落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:29:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**洛斯特布里奇村**（Lost Bridge Village）是美国阿肯色州[[place_us_ar_benton_county|本顿县]]的一个村落。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/ar-lost-bridge-village.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.38841, "longitude": -93.90686 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 洛斯特布里奇村" } ], "lang": "de", "pagination": { "page": 151, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75050, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/de/hot-150.json", "nextUrl": "/de/hot-152.json" } }