{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Beliebt", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/de/hot-193.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_beijing_muxidi_bridge", "type": "place", "title": "木樨地桥", "slug": "beijing-muxidi-bridge", "summary": "2021年北京市外省区市机动车交通管理通告中提及的桥梁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市交通委员会 北京市生态环境局 北京市公安局公安交通管理局关于对外省区市机动车采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市交通委员会、北京市生态环境局、北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2021-07-27", "url": "https://jtw.beijing.gov.cn/xxgk/2024zcwj/gfxwj/202406/t20240628_3732136.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2021年北京市外省区市机动车交通管理通告中提及的桥梁。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-muxidi-bridge.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "桥梁" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shucun_gate", "type": "place", "title": "树村闸", "slug": "beijing-shucun-gate", "summary": "树村闸是北京市清河上的水闸。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "清河管理处2026年度防雷接地检测中选公告", "author": "北京市水利工程管理中心（正文落款）；北京市水务局网站", "date": "2026-10-08", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202610/t20261008_4892875.html" }, { "id": "flood_2023", "title": "清河管理处水闸防汛责任人名单", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2023-06-08", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/swdt/swyw/202306/P020230608573472464413.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "树村闸位于北京市海淀区上地街道。北京市水务局2023年防汛责任人名单将其列为清河上的水闸。[^flood_2023]\n\n2026年清河管理处防雷接地检测中选公告将该闸列入检测范围。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shucun-gate.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "水闸" }, { "id": "place_kr2_cn_boryeong", "type": "place", "title": "보령시", "slug": "cn-boryeong-si", "summary": "충청남도의 기초자치단체. 면적·인구·하위 행정구역과 지역 특징을 다룬다.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ko-wiki", "title": "보령시", "url": "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/보령시", "locator": "한국어 위키백과, 2026-10-28 확인" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 개요\n\n충남 서해안 중부의 도시로, 대천 해수욕장과 보령머드축제로 유명하다.\n\n## 기본 정보\n\n- 면적: 약 569.01km² / 인구: 약 9.7만 명\n- 하위 행정구역: 1읍 10면 5행정동\n\n## 하위 행정구역\n\n- **읍면**: 보령 읍면 상세 생략 (대천 중심)\n\n## 특징\n\n대천 해수욕장·보령머드축제·오천 항이 유명하다.\n\n\u003e 출처: 한국어 위키백과 각 시·군 문서(2026-10-28 확인). 하위 행정구역은 2024년 기준이며 이후 변동 가능.", "url": "/places/cn-boryeong-si.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "시", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.33, "longitude": 126.61 }, "adminArea": "대한민국·충청남도" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_273", "type": "concept", "title": "食用油传统制作技艺", "slug": "shi-yong-you-chuan-tong-zhi-zuo-ji-yi", "summary": "食用油传统制作技艺以大名小磨香油制作技艺为代表，是以石磨水代法制取香油的传统手工艺，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "食用油传统制作技艺（大名小磨香油制作技艺） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23587.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:41:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:41:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n食用油传统制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-273，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，传统技艺类，申报地区为河北省邯郸市大名县，保护单位为大名县文化馆[^s1]。其代表为大名小磨香油制作技艺，是我国食用油传统制作技艺的代表之一。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n大名小磨香油制作技艺发源于河北省邯郸市大名县，并辐射至周边地区；大名县位于河北省东南部，冀鲁豫三省交界处，气候温和、四季分明，自古盛产优质芝麻，为小磨香油提供了优质原材料[^s1]。小磨香油制作技艺源于大名县儒家寨，始于唐，兴于明清，盛于当今，技艺传承脉络清晰，所产香油被列为“国家地理标志保护产品”[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n大名小磨香油精选优质芝麻为原料，采用“水代法”传统工艺制作，因香气扑鼻、浓郁故称为“香油”[^s1]。要经过选料、培育炒制芝麻胚胎、扬烟、石磨低温和低速磨制、油胚分离、起油、物理过滤等十几道严格的工序方能制成；生产过程中根据芝麻特性灵活掌握浸泡的温度、时间和滋润度，通过对火候、对扬烟降温速度和时间的精准掌控，促成芝麻芳香物质生成，确保最佳口感。该项技艺所用的石磨需选用太行山特有石材制作，锻凿精度严格，以确保石磨温度和磨浆细度达到要求；兑浆搅拌时水的温度和水量恰到好处，使芝麻天然营养成分不致流失；物理过滤采用天然植物纤维，使香油品质更加晶莹透亮、香味更加纯正[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n历史上小磨香油制作技艺以师徒传承和家庭传承为主，近年来传承人通过家传、师带徒、培训讲座、现场指导、企业实践等方式不断拓宽传承渠道。目前大名县有40多个香油专业村，具有一定规模的香油加工企业达21家；该技艺是当地饮食文化的重要载体，在食用油生产历史上占有重要地位，在满足民众生活需求、带动相关产业发展、促进就业增收和社会和谐、弘扬中华美食文化等方面做出了贡献[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/shi-yong-you-chuan-tong-zhi-zuo-ji-yi.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_nobel_1044", "type": "person", "title": "达龙·阿杰姆奥卢", "slug": "daron-acemoglu", "aliases": [ "Daron Acemoglu" ], "summary": "达龙·阿杰姆奥卢（Daron Acemoglu，1967年9月3日—）是2024 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Daron Acemoglu – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/acemoglu/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Daron Acemoglu – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:58:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**达龙·阿杰姆奥卢**（Daron Acemoglu，1967年9月3日—）出生于伊斯坦布尔（土耳其）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n达龙·阿杰姆奥卢在约克大学获得学士学位，在伦敦政治经济学院获得硕士和博士学位（1992年），1993年起任教于麻省理工学院，2019年获任麻省理工学院讲席教授（Institute Professor），长期与詹姆斯·罗宾逊合作研究制度与经济发展。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n阿杰姆奥卢与罗宾逊在《国家为什么会失败》（2012年）中提出，包容性制度（广泛分享政治与经济权力、保护产权、鼓励创新）促进长期繁荣，而攫取性制度（权力与财富集中于少数精英）则导致停滞。他们的历史比较研究把制度差异作为解释国家贫富分化的关键变量[^s1]。除《国家为什么会失败》外，他与罗宾逊还合著了《独裁与民主的经济起源》（2006年）和《狭窄的走廊》（2019年）。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2024 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 3 位得主共享，达龙·阿杰姆奥卢占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2024|2024 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/daron-acemoglu.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1967, "month": 9, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1967年9月3日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q1285831", "type": "person", "title": "秦琼", "slug": "qin-shubao", "aliases": [ "Qin Shubao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qin-shubao-q1285831" ], "summary": "秦琼是唐朝开国将领，凌烟阁二十四功臣之一，民间门神形象的原型之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1285831", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285831" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秦琼（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%90%BC" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷089（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7089" }, { "id": "xintangshu-index", "title": "《新唐书》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/新唐书", "locator": "正史总集" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n秦琼字叔宝，齐州历城人，唐朝开国将领。秦琼早年为隋将来护儿部下，后归唐，随李世民征战，屡立战功，位列凌烟阁二十四功臣。民间以秦琼与尉迟恭为门神，其忠勇形象深入人心。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 秦瓊，字叔寶，以字顯，齊州歷城人。始爲隋將來護兒帳內，母喪，護兒遣使襚弔之。\n\n——《新唐书/卷089》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 生平补述\n\n秦琼早年为隋将来护儿部下，后归瓦岗，再归王世充，终归唐朝，随李世民征战四方：破宋金刚、刘黑闼，讨王世充、窦建德，屡立战功，以勇武著称于唐军之中。[^xintangshu-index]\n\n秦琼位列凌烟阁二十四功臣，是唐朝开国的代表将领之一。民间以秦琼与尉迟恭为门神，其忠勇形象深入人心，秦琼也由此成为后世最为人熟知的唐初武将之一。[^xintangshu-index]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：唐朝开国将领[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_jinan|济南市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q137972285|秦琼]]（《西游记》人物）", "url": "/people/qin-shubao.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 571, "display": "571年" }, "death": { "year": 638, "display": "638年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123785994", "type": "person", "title": "董袭", "slug": "dong-xi-sanguo-q123785994", "previousSlugs": [ "dong-xi-sanguo-q123785994-q982915" ], "summary": "董袭是《三国演义》中的人物形象：江东将领，追随孙策、孙权征战；原型为历史人物董袭。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123785994", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123785994" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的董袭形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q982915|董袭]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n董袭是江东将领，早年追随孙策平定江东，孙权主政后仍为吴军将领。小说中董袭多作为孙吴军中的勇将、先锋出现，随军参与江东与荆州、合肥方向的战事，戏份不算很多，是孙吴军中资历较老的将领之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n董袭是江东将领，早年追随孙策平定江东，是孙氏创业一代的老将。孙策死后，董袭继续追随孙权，是江东政权从创业到守成的过渡人物：他身上既有孙策时代开疆拓土的勇武，也承担着孙权时代守卫江东的职责。小说中董袭多作为孙吴军中的勇将、先锋出现，随军参与江东与荆州、合肥方向的战事。\n\n与东吴的谋士、都督相比，董袭的形象更接近纯粹的武将：不以谋略见长，而以勇猛与资历立身。他的名字反复出现在吴军的出征序列中，说明孙权对这类老将的倚重。小说没有为董袭安排独立的成名之战，他的价值正在于这种持续的在场：江东老将一代代凋零，而董袭始终站在吴军的阵列之中。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/dong-xi-sanguo-q123785994.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124461406", "type": "person", "title": "孙资", "slug": "sun-zi-sanguo-q124461406", "previousSlugs": [ "sun-zi-sanguo-q124461406-q10127095" ], "summary": "孙资是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹魏重臣，中书令，与刘放并为中枢官员；原型为历史人物孙资。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124461406", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124461406" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孙资形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q10127095|孙资]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孙资是曹魏重臣，任中书令，与刘放一同主持曹魏中枢机要，历仕曹丕、曹叡两朝。小说中的孙资是曹魏中枢的老臣形象。 孙资与刘放并称，两人长期主持曹魏中枢机要，是曹丕、曹叡时期不可或缺的近臣。 [^wikidata]\n\n孙资与刘放同掌中书，参预机密，历曹丕、曹叡两朝，是魏朝中枢省的核心人物。诏令的起草、机密的参决，多经二人之手，小说借此写出中书省在魏朝权力结构中的分量。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n曹叡病重托孤之际，中书省的进言左右了辅政人选的最后定局。小说写孙资、刘放处在这一关口：他们不是沙场将领，却以一纸诏书影响着魏朝后期的政局走向。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/sun-zi-sanguo-q124461406.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123784468", "type": "person", "title": "笮融", "slug": "ze-rong-sanguo-q123784468", "aliases": [ "筰融" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ze-rong-sanguo-q123784468-q169297" ], "summary": "笮融是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物笮融），在小说中为陶谦部将，以佞佛、起浮屠寺闻名，后败走被杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123784468", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123784468" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。笮融为陶谦部将，丹阳人，以佞佛闻名。小说写笮融在徐州任职时大起浮屠寺、广施佛事，又先后杀赵昱、薛礼，劫掠广陵、下邳；刘繇、孙策相继讨伐笮融，笮融败走山中，最终被杀，徐州的笮融之乱就此平定。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的笮融形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q169297|笮融]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ze-rong-sanguo-q123784468.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123751973", "type": "person", "title": "段煨", "slug": "duan-wei-sanguo-q123751973", "previousSlugs": [ "duan-wei-sanguo-q123751973-q855614" ], "summary": "段煨是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物段煨），在小说中为董卓旧部，屯兵华阴，献帝东归时出场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123751973", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123751973" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。段煨为董卓旧部将领，屯兵华阴。小说写李傕、郭汜之乱后，献帝东归途中经过华阴，段煨以董卓旧部的身份出场，献帝一行在华阴得到补给后继续东行，段煨成为献帝东归路线上的一位地方将领。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的段煨形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q855614|段煨]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/duan-wei-sanguo-q123751973.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123668027", "type": "person", "title": "荀爽", "slug": "xun-shuang-sanguo-q123668027", "aliases": [ "慈明" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xun-shuang-sanguo-q123668027-q5250341" ], "summary": "荀爽是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物荀爽），在小说中为东汉名士、荀彧之叔，在董卓擅权情节中出场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123668027", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123668027" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:41:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。荀爽字慈明，颍川人，东汉名士，荀彧的叔父。小说写董卓擅权时，荀爽以司空等朝臣身份出场，代表了当时朝中士大夫对董卓专权的不满与无奈。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的荀爽形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q5250341|荀爽]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xun-shuang-sanguo-q123668027.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10220658", "type": "person", "title": "宝珠", "slug": "bao-zhu", "aliases": [ "Baozhu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "baozhu-q10220658", "baozhu" ], "summary": "宝珠是《红楼梦》里秦可卿的丫鬟。秦可卿死后她愿为义女送灵，此后住在铁槛寺，不肯回宁府。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10220658", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10220658" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宝珠（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E7%8F%A0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "宝珠是《红楼梦》中秦可卿的丫鬟。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n秦可卿死后，秦家没有人出来料理丧事，宝珠便愿意做义女，发誓把送灵的事做到完。贾珍很高兴，立刻传了下去，此后别人就称她「小姐」。后来她在铁槛寺陪伴秦可卿的灵柩，执意不肯回宁府。这些情节写在第十三回和第十五回。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 秦可卿丧事的背景\n\n秦可卿死后，宁国府为她大办丧事，贾珍甚至以爱女之礼厚葬。秦家没有人出来料理丧事，宝珠自愿做秦可卿的义女，发誓把送灵的事做到完，贾珍便传令众人此后称她小姐。秦可卿的灵柩停在贾府家庙铁槛寺，宝珠执意留在寺中陪伴灵柩，不肯回宁府，此后书中便没有再写她的下落。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：宝珠[^wikidata]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，秦可卿丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 职业：丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/bao-zhu.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q672993", "type": "person", "title": "关兴", "slug": "guan-xing", "aliases": [ "Guan Xing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guan-xing-q672993" ], "summary": "关兴（193年—234年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q672993", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q672993" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "关兴（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%88%88" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n关兴（？—3世纪），字安国，三国时期蜀汉将领关羽之子。关羽死后，关兴继承了汉寿亭侯的爵位。他年少时便有名声，风评颇高，丞相诸葛亮对他十分器重；陈寿评其“少有令问，丞相诸葛亮深器异之”。关兴弱冠之后，曾任侍中、中监军，可惜数年之后便去世了。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 关兴在蜀汉的位置\n\n关羽兵败麦城被杀后，关兴继承了父亲的汉寿亭侯爵位。他年少有名，丞相诸葛亮对他十分器重，弱冠后任侍中、中监军，可惜数年后就去世了。关兴的儿子关统后来尚公主，关氏一门在蜀汉仍受优待。关兴在小说《三国演义》中的形象与史事多有出入，详见演义形象条目。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：中国[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124377575|关兴]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/guan-xing.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 193, "display": "193年" }, "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234年" }, "occupations": [ "军人", "政治人物" ], "nativePlace": "中國", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q19855471", "type": "person", "title": "卞祥", "slug": "bian-xiang", "aliases": [ "Bian Xiang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "bian-xiang-q19855471" ], "summary": "卞祥，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19855471", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19855471" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "卞祥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E7%A5%A5" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q19855471", "title": "水浒传人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/水浒传人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n卞祥是《水浒传》中的人物，原为晋宁府一带的山寨主，后归附梁山。卞祥在小说中出场较少，属梁山外围人物，现存叙述仅能确认其水浒人物身份，不宜再作无据发挥。[^wiki-person_cn_q19855471]\n\n卞祥所属的晋宁一带山寨人物群，是《水浒传》中梁山招纳各路山寨人马叙事的一部分，其个人战绩在小说中未作铺陈。[^wiki-person_cn_q19855471]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/bian-xiang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15927584", "type": "person", "title": "贾琏", "slug": "jia-lian", "aliases": [ "Jia Lian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-lian-q15927584" ], "summary": "贾琏，红楼梦人物，贾赦之子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15927584", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15927584" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾琏（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%90%8F" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15927584", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾琏是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾赦之子，荣国府的实际管家人之一，娶王熙凤为妻。他在贾府中负责对外应酬、采办与家务管理，是荣国府与外界打交道的主要人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927584]\n\n贾琏风流好色，先后与多姑娘、鲍二家的等人有染，又偷娶尤二姐，终致尤二姐之死；贾府败落后，贾琏被革职流放。[^wiki-person_cn_q15927584]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾赦之子[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/6c8e9601ef50afc8d8fe00f0ba1366b7[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-lian.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q137971356", "type": "person", "title": "房玄龄", "slug": "fang-xuanling-xiyou-q137971356", "previousSlugs": [ "fang-xuanling-xiyou-q137971356-q736647" ], "summary": "房玄龄是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物房玄龄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137971356", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137971356" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q137971356", "title": "西游记（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/西游记", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n本条目记述《西游记》中的房玄龄形象，原型为历史人物房玄龄，两者同名但条目分立，不可混同。小说中，唐初名相房玄龄在小说中的同名形象，属唐太宗朝臣背景人物，在唐太宗故事线中出现；其生平事迹以历史原型条目为准，本条目不重复原型传记。[^wiki-person_cn_q137971356]\n\n在小说结构中，这类唐初人物主要服务于唐太宗取经缘起的叙事背景，而非取经路上的主角人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q137971356]\n## 人物形象\n\n《西游记》中的房玄龄形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q736647|房玄龄]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/fang-xuanling-xiyou-q137971356.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1133588", "type": "person", "title": "董荼那", "slug": "dong-tu-na", "aliases": [ "Dongtuna" ], "previousSlugs": [ "dongtuna-q1133588", "dongtuna" ], "summary": "董荼那是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，南蛮五溪洞人，孟获手下的第二洞元帥，维基数据记其卒年为225年（作品设定）。他曾与金环三结、阿会喃一同守五溪洞迎战蜀军，后来擒住醉酒的孟获献给蜀军。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1133588", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133588" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "董荼那（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%8D%BC%E9%82%A3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:22:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "董荼那是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，另有写作董荼奴的异写。他是孟获手下的南蛮将领，作品设定的朝代为蜀汉，卒年为225年（作品设定）。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 身份\n\n他是南蛮五溪洞人，南蛮王孟获配下的第二洞元帅。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 在小说中的经历\n\n他与同僚金环三结、阿会喃一起守备五溪洞，去迎战蜀汉第一次南征的军队，但中了埋伏，兵败被擒，随后又被释放。他逃到泸水以南后，因蜀将马岱偷渡过河、占领夹山峪，受命前去阻挡马岱并夺回粮道。出战时，他反被马岱辱骂不知羞耻，满脸通红地撤兵。回到本寨以后，他把喝醉的孟获捉住，献给蜀军并得到犒赏。孟获第二次被蜀军释放后，董荼那被暗杀，尸体与阿会喃的一起被丢在河边。这些情节见于《三国演义》第八十七回与第八十八回。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：《三国演义》虚构人物，孟获部将[^wikidata]\n- 异写：董荼奴[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 卒年：225年（作品设定）[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/dong-tu-na.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1069307", "type": "person", "title": "蹋顿", "slug": "ta-dun", "aliases": [ "Tadun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "tadun-q1069307", "tadun" ], "summary": "蹋顿（？—207年），东汉末年辽西一带的乌桓首领，曾代年幼的楼班任单于，后协助袁尚对抗曹操。建安十二年白狼山之战中兵败被杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1069307", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069307" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蹋顿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B9%8B%E9%A0%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:20:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "蹋顿是东汉末年活动在辽西郡一带的乌桓首领，也写作蹹顿，卒于207年，出生年份不详。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 代立单于\n\n汉献帝初平年间，丘力居单于去世，他的儿子楼班年幼，侄子蹋顿有勇力和智略，于是由他代立为单于，统领辽西、右北平、辽东三郡的乌桓部落，各部都听从他的号令。建安四年（199年），袁绍与公孙瓒相争，蹋顿出兵协助袁绍，击破了公孙瓒。袁绍因此假借朝廷诏命，赐给蹋顿和上谷的难楼、辽东的苏仆延、右北平的乌延等人单于称号和印绶。后来楼班长大，难楼、苏仆延带着部众奉立楼班为单于，蹋顿便退位称王，仍然总管乌桓的事务。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 助袁尚与白狼山之败\n\n袁绍死后，建安十年（205年），袁尚被曹操击败，转而投靠蹋顿。当时逃到乌桓的幽州、冀州官民有十多万户，袁尚想借这些人力夺回河北。三郡乌桓的军队进攻犷平，被曹操打败，逃了回去。建安十二年（207年）曹操亲自出征乌桓，八月在柳城（今辽宁锦西西北）的白狼山大破乌桓与袁氏的联军，曹纯所部虎豹骑俘获蹋顿，蹋顿在阵前被张辽斩杀。曹操随后追击，收降胡人、汉人二十多万，都迁到内地，乌桓后来逐渐与汉人融合。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 评价\n\n陈寿《三国志》说，蹋顿骁勇，边地长老把他比作冒顿，他倚仗地处偏远，敢于收留亡命之人，在各族中称雄。范晔《后汉书》称他凶桀、据有辽西之地；叶适称曹操亲征，一战就斩了他。《三国演义》第三十三回写到他在袁尚、袁熙兵败北逃后仍然助其抗曹，被张辽斩于马下。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：蹋顿，也作蹹顿[^zhwiki]\n- 卒年：207年[^wikidata]\n- 所属：乌桓[^zhwiki]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cnv_q1069307_q70806|蹋顿]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/ta-dun.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 207, "display": "207年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q708436", "type": "person", "title": "金旋", "slug": "jin-xuan", "aliases": [ "Jin Xuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jin-xuan-q708436" ], "summary": "金旋（？—209年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q708436", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708436" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "金旋（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:58:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n金旋，字元机，京兆人，东汉末年政治人物，历任黄门侍郎、汉阳太守，征拜议郎，迁中郎将，领武陵太守。赤壁之战后，刘备南征荆州四郡，《三国志·先主传》记载武陵太守金旋与长沙太守韩玄、桂阳太守赵范、零陵太守刘度皆降；但裴松之注引《三辅决录注》则称金旋“为备所攻劫死”，两种记载有冲突，本条从略并存两说。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_xian|西安市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124311425|金旋]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/jin-xuan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 209, "display": "209年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p693_d10", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P693/D10", "slug": "ieee-std-p693-d10", "aliases": [ "P693/D10", "P693/D10 - Unpproved Draft IEEE Recommended Practices for Seismic Design of Substations Replaced by the Approved IEEE Draft" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P693/D10 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“Unpproved Draft IEEE Recommended Practices for Seismic Design of Substations Replaced by the Approved IEEE Draft”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P693/D10 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4040883", "locator": "standard_number=P693/D10; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P693/D10**（Unpproved Draft IEEE Recommended Practices for Seismic Design of Substations Replaced by the Approved IEEE Draft）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p693-d10.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_15_3_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.3-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-3-2016", "aliases": [ "802.15.3-2016", "802.15.3-2016 - IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.3-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.3-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7524654", "locator": "standard_number=802.15.3-2016; status=Inactive; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.3-2016**（IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-3-2016.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1711_2_2019_8533635", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1711.2-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1711-2-2019-8533635", "aliases": [ "1711.2-2019", "1711.2-2019 - IEEE Draft Standard for Secure SCADA Communications Protocol (SSCP)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1711.2-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Secure SCADA Communications Protocol (SSCP)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1711.2-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8533635", "locator": "standard_number=1711.2-2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:00:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:00:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1711.2-2019**（IEEE Draft Standard for Secure SCADA Communications Protocol (SSCP)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Robotics and Control Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1711-2-2019-8533635.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1609_3_2020_9499018_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.3-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-1609-3-2020-9499018-redline", "aliases": [ "1609.3-2020", "1609.3-2020 - IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Networking Services - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1609.3-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Networking Services - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.3-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9499018", "locator": "standard_number=1609.3-2020; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1609.3-2020**（IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Networking Services - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Transportation、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1609-3-2020-9499018-redline.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1222_2019_9080601_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1222-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1222-2019-9080601-redline", "aliases": [ "1222-2019", "1222-2019 - IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1222-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1222-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9080601", "locator": "standard_number=1222-2019; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1222-2019**（IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1222-2019-9080601-redline.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1144_1996", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1144-1996", "slug": "ieee-std-1144-1996", "aliases": [ "1144-1996", "1144-1996 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1144-1996 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1144-1996 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4259", "locator": "standard_number=1144-1996; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1144-1996**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1144-1996.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1997, "precision": "year", "display": "1997年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1139_2008_5981358_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1139-2008", "slug": "ieee-std-1139-2008-5981358-redline", "aliases": [ "1139-2008", "1139-2008 - IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology--Random Instabilities - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1139-2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology--Random Instabilities - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1139-2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5981358", "locator": "standard_number=1139-2008; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1139-2008**（IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology--Random Instabilities - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1139-2008-5981358-redline.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1138_2009_5981355_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1138-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-1138-2009-5981355-redline", "aliases": [ "1138-2009", "1138-2009 - IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1138-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1138-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5981355", "locator": "standard_number=1138-2009; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1138-2009**（IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1138-2009-5981355-redline.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1017_1991", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1017-1991", "slug": "ieee-std-1017-1991", "aliases": [ "1017-1991", "1017-1991 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1017-1991 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1017-1991 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2909", "locator": "standard_number=1017-1991; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1017-1991**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1017-1991.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1992, "precision": "year", "display": "1992年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1012_2016_8356701_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1012-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-1012-2016-8356701-redline", "aliases": [ "1012-2016", "1012-2016 - IEEE Standard for System, Software, and Hardware Verification and Validation - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1012-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for System, Software, and Hardware Verification and Validation - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1012-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8356701", "locator": "standard_number=1012-2016; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1012-2016**（IEEE Standard for System, Software, and Hardware Verification and Validation - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1012-2016-8356701-redline.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p1888_4_d1_7_oct_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016", "slug": "ieee-std-p1888-4-d1-7-oct-2016", "aliases": [ "P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016", "P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Green Smart Home and Residential Quarter Control Network Protocol" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Green Smart Home and Residential Quarter Control Network Protocol”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7600333", "locator": "standard_number=P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016; status=Active; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Green Smart Home and Residential Quarter Control Network Protocol）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2016 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p1888-4-d1-7-oct-2016.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_14519_2001_ieee_std_1003_5_1999", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 14519-2001 IEEE Std 1003.5-1999", "slug": "ieee-std-14519-2001-ieee-std-1003-5-1999", "aliases": [ "14519-2001 IEEE Std 1003.5-1999", "14519-2001 IEEE Std 1003.5-1999 - IEEE Standard for Information Technology - POSIX(R) Ada Language Interfaces - Part 1: Binding for System Application Program Interface (API) - Amendment 2: Protocol-I" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 14519-2001 IEEE Std 1003.5-1999 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information Technology - POSIX(R) Ada Language Interfaces - Part 1: Binding for System Application Program Interface (API) - Amendment 2: Protocol-I”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 1999 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 14519-2001 IEEE Std 1003.5-1999 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6614", "locator": "standard_number=14519-2001 IEEE Std 1003.5-1999; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 14519-2001 IEEE Std 1003.5-1999**（IEEE Standard for Information Technology - POSIX(R) Ada Language Interfaces - Part 1: Binding for System Application Program Interface (API) - Amendment 2: Protocol-I）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 1999 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-14519-2001-ieee-std-1003-5-1999.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1999, "precision": "year", "display": "1999年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1110_2019_9020272", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1110-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1110-2019-9020272", "aliases": [ "1110-2019", "1110-2019 - IEEE Guide for Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Parameter Verification with Applications in Power System Stability Analyses" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1110-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Parameter Verification with Applications in Power System Stability Analyses”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1110-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9020272", "locator": "standard_number=1110-2019; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:08:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:08:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1110-2019**（IEEE Guide for Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Parameter Verification with Applications in Power System Stability Analyses）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1110-2019-9020272.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10201_2018_8734167", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10201-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10201-2018-8734167", "aliases": [ "11073-10201-2018", "11073-10201-2018 - IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10201: Domain Information Model" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10201-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10201: Domain Information Model”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10201-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8734167", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10201-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10201-2018**（IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10201: Domain Information Model）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10201-2018-8734167.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_mateo_county", "type": "place", "title": "圣马特奥县", "slug": "ca-san-mateo-county", "aliases": [ "San Mateo County" ], "summary": "圣马特奥县是美国加利福尼亚州下辖的县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:28:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:10:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**圣马特奥县**是美国加利福尼亚州下辖的县[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/ca-san-mateo-county.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.43621, "longitude": -122.35566 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 圣马特奥县" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_dripping_springs", "type": "place", "title": "Dripping Springs", "slug": "ok-dripping-springs", "summary": "Dripping Springs 是美国俄克拉何马州特拉华县的村庄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:59:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:20:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Dripping Springs**是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]][[place_us_ok_delaware_county|特拉华县]]的村庄[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/ok-dripping-springs.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.17397, "longitude": -94.67217 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · Dripping Springs" }, { "id": "place_nanning_langdongkeyun", "type": "place", "title": "埌东客运站", "slug": "nanning-langdongkeyun", "aliases": [ "Langdong Coach Station" ], "summary": "埌东客运站是南宁市青秀区的南宁地铁1号线车站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Nanning/nanning_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 45,176; stop_id=BV10703059" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q26261986", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26261986" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "埌东客运站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8C%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E7%AB%99_(%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:14:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**埌东客运站**是[[place_nanning|南宁市]][[concept_nanning_metro_line_1|南宁地铁1号线]]位于[[place_cn_450103|青秀区]]的车站[^wikidata][^cptond]。", "url": "/places/nanning-langdongkeyun.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 22.8155891, "longitude": 108.4145504 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广西壮族自治区·南宁市·青秀区", "established": { "year": 2016, "month": 6, "day": 28, "display": "2016年6月28日" } }, { "id": "place_cn_321002", "type": "place", "title": "广陵区", "slug": "guangling-yangzhou", "aliases": [ "Guangling District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guangling-321002" ], "summary": "广陵区是江苏省扬州市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为321002。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 321002 广陵区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1197554", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197554" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "广陵区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%99%B5%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:17:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**广陵区**是江苏省扬州市下辖的市辖区[^mca2023]。第七次全国人口普查显示，截至2020年11月1日零时，广陵区常住人口为542,305人[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/guangling-yangzhou.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "江苏省扬州市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.39652, "longitude": 119.4261 }, "locationNote": "Wikidata Q1197554 所载的广陵区代表坐标。", "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·扬州市·广陵区" }, { "id": "place_adana_sakirpasa_airport", "type": "place", "title": "阿达纳国际机场", "slug": "adana-sakirpasa-airport", "aliases": [ "ADA", "LTAF", "Adana Şakirpaşa Airport" ], "summary": "阿达纳国际机场（Adana Şakirpaşa Airport）位于土耳其阿达纳市的塞伊汉区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Adana Şakirpaşa Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adana_%C5%9Eakirpa%C5%9Fa_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T13:53:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:43:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**阿达纳国际机场**（Adana Şakirpaşa Airport）位于土耳其阿达纳市塞伊汉区，海拔约 20 米[^ourairports]。", "url": "/places/adana-sakirpasa-airport.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.982201, "longitude": 35.280399 }, "adminArea": "土耳其" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_rockwell", "type": "place", "title": "罗克韦尔", "slug": "ar-rockwell", "aliases": [ "Rockwell" ], "summary": "罗克韦尔（Rockwell）是美国阿肯色州加兰县的城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:00:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**罗克韦尔**（Rockwell）是美国阿肯色州加兰县的城镇。", "url": "/places/ar-rockwell.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.46426, "longitude": -93.13379 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 罗克韦尔" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "isbn", "value": "978-7-5086-5429-4" } ], "id": "work_hnlib_81669caa1ee5", "type": "work", "title": "重新定义团队", "slug": "hnlib-book-chong-xin-ding-yi-tuan-dui", "summary": "《重新定义团队：谷歌如何工作》是博克著的管理类图书，简体中文版由中信出版集团于2015年出版。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "重新定义团队", "author": "海宁市图书馆", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/598", "locator": "书目记录：作者、出版社、出版日期、ISBN 与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:17:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**《重新定义团队：谷歌如何工作》**是博克著的管理类图书，简体中文版由中信出版集团于2015年出版。[^online]\n\n该书以 Google 的组织管理与团队建设为主题。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-chong-xin-ding-yi-tuan-dui.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "published": { "year": 2015 }, "creators": [ "博克" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_12a5b48ecc68", "type": "work", "title": "最好的告别", "slug": "hnlib-book-zui-hao-de-gao-bie", "summary": "《最好的告别》是葛文德的作品。死亡,是我们每个人都要终将面对的话题。当独立、自助的生活不能再维持时,我们该怎么办?在生命临近终点的时刻,我们该和医生谈些什么?应该如何优雅地跨越生命的终点?对于这些问题,大多数人缺少清晰的观念,而只是把命运交由医学、技术和陌生人来掌控。影", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "最好的告别", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/544", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "荐书 阿图·葛文德《最好的告别》", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkxODgyMzQ1Mg==\u0026mid=2247491850\u0026idx=4\u0026sn=77d58fde613bf2f7572dc25aa83ad7c2\u0026chksm=c0ae1751464b006a746881778da6976135f2f154708fcba5b60d828d8dbb453dfe77e6840b68#rd", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n死亡,是我们每个人都要终将面对的话题。当独立、自助的生活不能再维持时,我们该怎么办?在生命临近终点的时刻,我们该和医生谈些什么?应该如何优雅地跨越生命的终点?对于这些问题,大多数人缺少清晰的观念,而只是把命运交由医学、技术和陌生人来掌控。影响世界的医生阿图•葛文德结合其多年的外科医生经验与流畅的文笔,讲述了一个个伤感而发人深省的故事,对在21世纪变老意味着什么进行了清醒、深入的探索。本书富有洞见、感人至深,并为我们提供了实用的路线图,告诉我们为了使生命最后的岁月有意义,我们可以做什么、应该做什么。作者选择了常人往往不愿面对的话题——衰老与死亡,梳理了美国社会养老的方方面面和发展历程,以及医学界对末期病人的不当处置。书中不只讲述了死亡和医药的局限,也揭示了如何自主、快乐、拥有尊严地活到生命的终点。书中对“善终服务”“辅助生活”“生前预嘱”等一系列作者推崇的理念,都穿插在故事中作出了详尽的说明,相信会给老龄化日益加剧的中国社会以启迪。2作者介绍阿图•葛文德,白宫最年轻的健康政策顾问,影响奥巴马医改政策的关键人物,受到金融大鳄查理•芒格大力褒奖的医学工作者,《时代周刊》2010年全球“100位最具影响力人物”榜单中唯一的医生。哈佛[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为浙江人民出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-213-06779-2，主题为临终关怀学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zui-hao-de-gao-bie.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "临终关怀学", "creators": [ "葛文德" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_b0fd195db5a9", "type": "work", "title": "成龙", "slug": "hnlib-book-cheng-long", "summary": "《成龙》是成龙、朱墨的作品。他的童年很短暂,爸妈给的那条出路让他过了十年“暗无天日”的生活,在那十年里,他没少被师兄弟欺负,没少被师父教训,但也是那十年造就了今天的他。他17岁闯荡电影圈,每天最早到片场,最晚收工,并自告奋勇尝试一些高难度的危险工作。为了拍一个10秒钟", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "成龙", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/477", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "《成龙》", "url": "https://hotbook.nbt.edu.cn/nbt?id=9054\u0026what=detail", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:15:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n他的童年很短暂,爸妈给的那条出路让他过了十年“暗无天日”的生活,在那十年里,他没少被师兄弟欺负,没少被师父教训,但也是那十年造就了今天的他。他17岁闯荡电影圈,每天最早到片场,最晚收工,并自告奋勇尝试一些高难度的危险工作。为了拍一个10秒钟的镜头,他连遭数次重创;为了创造一个真实的氛围,他险被豹子扑倒;为了表现一个富有创意的惊险场面,他赌命从70米高楼滑落。他两次闯荡好莱坞,以失败告终,第三次来到美国,用自己的剧本拍摄的电影,首周拿下980万美元,成为首部登上美国电影票房榜首位的香港电影。他滑水、潜水、开车、飞风洞、跳火山,坚持亲自上阵,用身体的真实表演,对抗好莱坞的高科技作品。他性子急、多动症、强迫症、洁癖,他爱管闲事又爱唠叨,他也有自卑与遗憾的时刻,在做那些惊世骇俗的搏命动作时也会害怕。他年轻时有过一些或浪漫或心酸的爱情故事,现在随着年龄逐渐地增长,他开始更多地思考退休和生死的问题。——总之,他就像我们每一个平凡人一样。——但他也是成龙,那个地球上唯一的JackieChan。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏凤凰文艺出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5399-8169-7。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-cheng-long.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "作品", "creators": [ "成龙", "朱墨" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_84231cb784a5", "type": "work", "title": "不被理想束缚的生活", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-bei-li-xiang-shu-fu-de-sheng-huo", "summary": "《不被理想束缚的生活》是金子由纪子的作品。《不被理想束缚的生活》写给所有被生活所困、觉得事事都不如意的人。也许你觉得工作不理想、世界不公平，花了很多时间思考“我究竟是怎样一步一步毁掉自己的生活的”“人生的意义到底在何处”……可世间的一切从来如此，也许我们恰恰是在精细琢磨、权衡利弊间", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不被理想束缚的生活", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/495", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《不被理想束缚的生活》写给所有被生活所困、觉得事事都不如意的人。也许你觉得工作不理想、世界不公平，花了很多时间思考“我究竟是怎样一步一步毁掉自己的生活的”“人生的意义到底在何处”……可世间的一切从来如此，也许我们恰恰是在精细琢磨、权衡利弊间远离了真正的幸福。作者就生活、工作、恋爱中现代女性的常见困扰给出了自己的暖心建议。当你做到不被自己的理想束缚，也不被他人眼光左右时，才能无限接近人生的智慧和意义。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2015.07，ISBN为978-7-5502-5203-5，主题为随笔。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-bei-li-xiang-shu-fu-de-sheng-huo.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "随笔", "creators": [ "金子由纪子" ] }, { "id": "work_cn_q1153676", "type": "work", "title": "文心雕龙", "slug": "literary-mind-and", "aliases": [ "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" ], "previousSlugs": [ "literary-mind-and-q1153676" ], "summary": "《文心雕龙》是南朝梁刘勰撰写的文学理论专著，全书五十篇，用骈文写成，系统论述文学的本原、文体源流、创作方法与文学批评，是中国古代体系最完整的文论著作。一般认为成书于南齐末年，通行注本为范文澜《文心雕龙注》与詹锳《文心雕龙义证》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1153676", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153676" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "文心雕龙（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "文心雕龙（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:05:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概述\n\n《文心雕龙》是南朝梁刘勰撰写的文学理论专著，全书五十篇、约三万八千字，用骈文写成，是中国古代体系最为完整的文论著作。一般认为书成于南齐末年刘勰依附僧祐期间，书成后一度不为时人所重，经他求见于沈约后方才流传。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 结构与体例\n\n全书五十篇，末篇《序志》为自序：前五篇《原道》《征圣》《宗经》《正纬》《辨骚》为“文之枢纽”，确立宗经的主张；次二十篇分论诗、赋、史传、论说等三十余种文体，大体“原始以表末，释名以章义，选文以定篇，敷理以举统”；其余各篇论神思、体性、风骨、通变、情采、声律等创作问题，以及时序、才略、知音、程器等批评问题。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 主张\n\n刘勰主张文原于“道”，作文须征之圣人、宗法经书，同时肯定楚辞以来文学的新变，并强调内容与形式并重，反对过度追求辞采而失“风骨”。《时序》篇提出“文变染乎世情，兴废系乎时序”，把文学变迁与时代风气联系起来；《知音》篇则讨论批评者应有的素养。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 注本与研究\n\n通行注本有范文澜《文心雕龙注》、刘永济《文心雕龙校释》、王利器《文心雕龙校证》与詹锳《文心雕龙义证》，黄侃《文心雕龙札记》则开启了现代“龙学”的研究。敦煌写卷中存有本书唐抄残卷。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《文心雕龙》在后代长期被视为文章学的要籍，与钟嵘《诗品》并称南朝文论的双璧；20世纪以来形成的“龙学”把它与西方文论并置讨论，是影响最大的中国古代文学批评著作之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q465108|《诗经》]]\n- [[work_cn_q4151480|《古文观止》]]", "url": "/works/literary-mind-and.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "文学批评专著", "language": "中文", "creators": [ "刘勰" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "日本料理、寿司、omakase" }, { "key": "address", "value": "1100 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20004" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一至周四、周日 11:45–14:00、17:00–21:30；周五、周六 11:45–14:00、17:00–22:30" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$$" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+1 202-289-3515" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.sushinakazawa.com/" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Daisuke Nakazawa" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_washington_dc_sushi_nakazawa", "type": "place", "title": "Sushi Nakazawa", "slug": "sushi-nakazawa-dc", "summary": "位于华盛顿特区Penn Quarter华尔道夫酒店内的寿司名店，主厨Daisuke Nakazawa师从「寿司之神」小野二郎，以二十贯omakase获米其林一星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2023pdf", "title": "MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-11-08", "url": "https://www.michelin.com/en/publications/products-and-services/michelin-guide-2023-new-york-chicago-and-washington-a-new-three-michelin-star-restaurant", "locator": "linked PDF, pp. 6, 14-15" }, { "id": "officialsite", "title": "Sushi Nakazawa official website", "author": "Sushi Nakazawa", "url": "https://www.sushinakazawa.com/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T09:58:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:35:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Sushi Nakazawa**（Sushi Nakazawa Washington DC）是位于美国华盛顿特区Penn Quarter（1100 Pennsylvania Ave. NW，华尔道夫阿斯托里亚酒店内）的日本寿司餐厅，获米其林一星。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅是主厨Daisuke Nakazawa在纽约之外的第二家分店；Nakazawa曾师从传奇寿司师傅小野二郎（Jiro Ono）。空间以深色木材与金色点缀营造优雅私密的氛围，大理石寿司台配皮革座椅，可近距离观看板前师傅（itamae）料理；食材本地与海外并举，标准omakase约二十道，用时约两小时。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 墨乌贼（sumi ika）配紫苏与腌梅酱\n- 轻炙kama toro配辛辣萝卜泥\n- 「super omakase」追加鱼子酱、和牛与白松露等奢华食材\n- 寿司米自日本进口，每日现磨\n\n## 荣誉\n\n《米其林指南华盛顿版2023》星级名单将Sushi Nakazawa列为一星餐厅，官方表格地址为1100 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, 20004。此条依据官方星级表记录名称、地址和星级；该表未附本店单独评语，因此不据此扩写菜品或主厨信息。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 官网简介\n\n官网介绍主厨Daisuke Nakazawa的二十道菜omakase。[^officialsite]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：1100 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20004（华尔道夫阿斯托里亚酒店内，Penn Quarter）\n- 营业时间：周一至周四、周日 11:45–14:00、17:00–21:30；周五、周六 11:45–14:00、17:00–22:30\n- 价位：$$$$\n- 电话：+1 202-289-3515\n- 网站：sushinakazawa.com\n- 预订：Resy平台\n- 设施：寿司台座位与餐桌座位（不同价位）、长酒单\n\n[^guide2023pdf]: MICHELIN Guide, “MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant,” 2023-11-08, linked PDF, pp. 14-15.\n\n[^officialsite]: Sushi Nakazawa official website, retrieved 2026-10-30.", "url": "/places/sushi-nakazawa-dc.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Washington, D.C. location", "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "现代料理（Moderna）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "La Granada del Penedès 14-16, Barcelona, 08006" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一至周五 13:00–15:00 与 20:00–22:00；周六、周日休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Mey Hofmann（创办人）、Silvia Hofmann" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_spain_barcelona_hofmann", "type": "place", "title": "Hofmann", "slug": "barcelona-hofmann", "summary": "Hofmann 位于巴塞罗那 La Granada del Penedès 14-16，承接创办人 Mey Hofmann 的料理与教学传统，米其林一星餐厅，价位 €€€。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Hofmann — Barcelona", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/catalunya/barcelona/restaurante/hofmann" }, { "id": "guide2022", "title": "Guía MICHELIN España \u0026 Portugal 2022: lista completa de las Estrellas", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2021-12-14", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/news-and-views/guia-michelin-espana-portugal-2022-lista-completa-de-las-estrellas" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:44:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:05:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Hofmann** 是位于 La Granada del Penedès 14-16, Barcelona, 08006 的现代料理餐厅，MICHELIN 指南将菜系标注为 Moderna。餐厅承接创办人 Mey Hofmann 的教学与料理传统，由女儿 Silvia 和厨师团队延续。官方介绍将其定位为以传统为基础、持续更新组合与技法的现代融合料理。[^profile]\n\n本条餐厅档案使用 MICHELIN 当前餐厅页作地址、菜系及介绍来源；星级与城市归属以《米其林指南西班牙与葡萄牙2022》年度名单为准。[^guide2022]\n\n## 概况\n这家巴塞罗那上城区的老牌餐厅，走出过如今摘星的多位厨师，一切唯有创办人 Mey Hofmann 对美食的赤诚之爱可以解释——她把衣钵传给了女儿 Silvia 与历练有素的厨师教学团队。餐厅人员来自自家学校，巨大的玻璃幕墙让食客可以看见后厨的忙碌；这里的甜点一向是招牌享受。[^profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n- 午市提供单点式菜单，另有更精致的 Gastronómico Mediodía\n- 晚市有两套完整的品尝菜单：Gastronómico Noche 与 Luxury\n- 料理定位为根基扎实的现代融合菜，在组合、技法与呈现上不断更新[^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n《米其林指南西班牙与葡萄牙2022》年度名单将 Hofmann 列入「一星」分类。[^guide2022]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：La Granada del Penedès 14-16, Barcelona, 08006\n- 营业时间：周一至周五 13:00–15:00 与 20:00–22:00；周六、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€[^profile]", "url": "/places/barcelona-hofmann.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Barcelona, Spain", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Creativa, Raviolis（创意料理·意式饺）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Plaza de Manuel Gómez Moreno 5, Madrid, 28020" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "每日 13:00-01:00" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Dabiz Muñoz" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_ravioxo", "type": "place", "title": "RavioXO", "slug": "madrid-ravioxo", "summary": "RavioXO 位于马德里 Plaza de Manuel Gómez Moreno 5，由主厨 Dabiz Muñoz 发想、围绕手工面食的亚洲融合创意料理，每日 13:00-01:00 营业；据《米其林指南西班牙2026》为米其林一星餐厅。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile2026", "title": "RavioXO — Madrid", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid/restaurante/ravioxo" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Todos los restaurantes con Estrellas MICHELIN en España 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todos-los-restaurantes-con-estrellas-michelin-en-espana-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:59:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:58:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**RavioXO**（RavioXO）是位于马德里 Plaza de Manuel Gómez Moreno 5 的创意面食料理（Creativa, Raviolis）餐厅[^profile2026]。\n\n## 概况\n主厨 Dabiz Muñoz 称 RavioXO 是「吃时间的奢华」——对每一样馅料与酱汁的投入都是手工艺式的劳动；餐厅在高级料理的框架里重新定义「面团」。空间宽敞，由 Lázaro Rosa-Violán 工作室操刀室内设计，由主厨 Raúl Bernalte 与 Valerio Gargiulo 主持厨房[^profile2026]。\n\n## 菜品与特色\n单点与 Festival 360º 品尝菜单呈现贯穿几乎整个亚洲的融合料理：酱汁、锅气技法与异域食材（柚子胡椒、韩式炸物、新加坡僵尸蟹、梅干、Gochujang 酱等）与本地食材结合。菜式适合分享，代表包括 Dumplings、Huevos con morcilla、招牌 Cocido Hong Kong Madriz，以及轻盈而风味十足的蒸汽珍珠鸡肉小面包（Mollete al vapor de pintada）与 Tortilla bèi tan zuo sī[^profile2026]。\n\n## 荣誉\n该餐厅列入《米其林指南西班牙2026》星级名单；星级年份以对应年度榜单为准[^guide2026]。据该名单，RavioXO 为马德里米其林一星餐厅[^guide2026]。\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：Plaza de Manuel Gómez Moreno 5, Madrid, 28020\n- 营业时间：每日 13:00-01:00\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 氛围：官方标注适合浪漫用餐与独自用餐", "url": "/places/madrid-ravioxo.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Madrid, Spain", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "创意料理（Creativa）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Mallorca 259, Barcelona, 08008" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周三至周六 13:00-14:30、20:00-21:30；周一、周二休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Paolo Casagrande" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_spain_barcelona_lasarte", "type": "place", "title": "Lasarte", "slug": "barcelona-lasarte", "summary": "Lasarte 位于巴塞罗那 Mallorca 259，为创意料理餐厅，价位 €€€€。餐厅以 Martín Berasategui 的料理脉络为基础，由主厨 Paolo Casagrande 作个人诠释，并设有受《马可·波罗游记》启发的私人用餐体验 Il Milione。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Lasarte — Barcelona", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/catalunya/barcelona/restaurante/lasarte" }, { "id": "guide2022", "title": "Guía MICHELIN España \u0026 Portugal 2022: lista completa de las Estrellas", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2021-12-14", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/news-and-views/guia-michelin-espana-portugal-2022-lista-completa-de-las-estrellas" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:44:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:21:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Lasarte**（Lasarte）是位于巴塞罗那 Mallorca 259 的创意料理（Creativa）餐厅，价位 €€€€。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅以 Martín Berasategui 的料理脉络为基础，由主厨 Paolo Casagrande 作个人诠释。官方介绍还提到受《马可·波罗游记》启发的私人用餐体验 Il Milione，以及单点和品尝菜单。[^profile] 餐厅内部采用前卫设计，天花板呈波浪形似海浪，吊灯轻盈如水母，整体以优雅的金色调为主。餐厅坐落于 Monument Hotel 内。\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 主厨 Casagrande 以自己的视角重新演绎导师 Martín Berasategui 的精致菜品，提供单点（carta）与菜单（menús）两种选择\n- **Il Milione**：独立于主餐厅的私人用餐体验，仅接受预约，可容纳 2 至 8 位客人，设于旧主厨餐桌位置；灵感取自记载马可·波罗游历的《寰宇记》，围绕食材、技艺与创意展开\n\n## 荣誉\n\n本条餐厅档案使用 MICHELIN 当前餐厅页作地址、菜系及介绍来源；星级与城市归属以《米其林指南西班牙与葡萄牙2022》年度名单为准。[^guide2022]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Mallorca 259, Barcelona, 08008\n- 营业时间：周三至周六 13:00-14:30、20:00-21:30；周一、周二休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 设施：位于 Monument Hotel 内；设有私人用餐空间 Il Milione（2-8 人，仅限预约）", "url": "/places/barcelona-lasarte.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Barcelona, Spain", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Creativa, Moderna（创意现代料理）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Via Tortona 56, Milano, 20144, Italia" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+39 02 8429 3701" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周二至周六 12:30–14:00、19:30–22:00；周一、周日休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.enricobartolini.net" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Enrico Bartolini；resident chef Davide Boglioli" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_italy_milan_enrico_bartolini_al_mudec", "type": "place", "title": "Enrico Bartolini al Mudec", "slug": "milan-enrico-bartolini-al-mudec", "summary": "米兰的Creativa, Moderna餐厅，位于 MUDEC 文化博物馆三层；主厨 Enrico Bartolini 与 resident chef Davide Boglioli 以浓郁平衡的风味推出“Best Of”与“Mudec Experience”两种品尝菜单，亦可单点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Enrico Bartolini al Mudec — Milano", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/lombardia/milano/ristorante/enrico-bartolini-al-mudec" }, { "id": "archive2022", "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Italy 2022 full star list", "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2022-11-25", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221125202154id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle" }, { "id": "guide2022", "title": "Guida MICHELIN Italia 2022: tutte le sue stelle!", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2021-11-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T09:42:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:39:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Enrico Bartolini al Mudec** 是位于意大利米兰 Via Tortona 56 的 Creativa, Moderna（创意现代）料理餐厅。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\n\nEnrico Bartolini al Mudec 位于 Via Tortona 56, Milano, 20144, Italia，MICHELIN 指南将菜系标注为 Creativa, Moderna。餐厅位于 MUDEC 三层，主厨 Enrico Bartolini 与 resident chef Davide Boglioli 以浓郁、平衡的风味设计品尝菜单，也可单点；空间兼具现代感与优雅气质。[^profile] 这里是 Bartolini 国际餐饮版图的总部；菜式不以「脑力游戏」为先，而以风味的饱满与强度见长，细品之下又有层次、引用与呼应的意趣。两种品尝菜单为“Best Of”与“Mudec Experience”。\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 品尝菜单“Best Of”与“Mudec Experience”，菜品亦可单点\n- 菜外加送「5 款创意奶酪品尝」，含稀有奶酪与别致搭配，强烈推荐\n\n## 荣誉\n\n本档案依据当前 MICHELIN 餐厅页面记录地址、菜系与介绍；2022版名单中的名称、城市和星级以该年度完整名单的保存快照为准。[^archive2022]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Via Tortona 56, Milano, 20144, Italia（MUDEC 文化博物馆三层）\n- 电话：+39 02 8429 3701\n- 网站：https://www.enricobartolini.net\n- 营业时间：周二至周六 12:30–14:00、19:30–22:00；周一、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€€", "url": "/places/milan-enrico-bartolini-al-mudec.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Milan, Italy", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "意大利 · 伦巴第大区 · 米兰市" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "法餐" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Royal Crystal Ginza 9F, 5-4-6 Ginza, Tokyo" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+81 3-5537-5580" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "午餐 12:00-15:00；晚餐 18:00-22:00；周三、周四休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "晚餐套餐 38,000日元，午餐 22,000-28,000日元，另收12%服务费" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Lionel Beccat（行政主厨）" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林二星；黑珍珠一钻（2025、2026）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_tokyo_esquisse", "type": "place", "title": "Esquisse", "slug": "restaurant-tokyo-esquisse", "aliases": [ "ESqUISSE", "エスキス", "Restaurant ESqUISSE" ], "summary": "东京银座皇家水晶大楼9楼的法餐厅，2012年开业，行政主厨 Lionel Beccat。米其林二星；2025、2026黑珍珠餐厅指南均为一钻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "info", "title": "INFO", "author": "ESqUISSE", "url": "https://www.esquissetokyo.com/info/" }, { "id": "worlds", "title": "OUR WORLDS", "author": "ESqUISSE", "url": "https://www.esquissetokyo.com/worlds" }, { "id": "team", "title": "TEAM", "author": "ESqUISSE", "url": "https://www.esquissetokyo.com/team" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "Meituan Black Pearl Restaurant Guide Makes Overseas Debut in Singapore（附 2025 海外名单）", "author": "美团 / PR Newswire", "date": "2025-04", "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/meituan-black-pearl-restaurant-guide-makes-overseas-debut-in-singapore-record-high-southeast-asian-listings-connecting-global-chinese-communities-with-world-cuisine-302439444.html" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:47:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T15:44:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Esquisse**（ESqUISSE，エスキス）是位于东京都中央区银座五丁目皇家水晶银座大楼9楼的法餐厅，以法式技法与传统为基础，运用日本的技法和食材[^info][^worlds]。店名取自法语中的「素描」[^worlds]。\n\n## 历史\n\n餐厅于2012年6月开业[^worlds]。\n\n## 厨房\n\n行政主厨 Lionel Beccat 生于科西嘉，在法国马赛长大[^team]。他2002年起任法国 Maison Troisgros 的副主厨，2006年受 Michel Troisgros 之命赴日，主理东京的「Cuisine[s] Michel Troisgros」约五年半，2012年出任 Esquisse 行政主厨[^team]。2018年获 Gault\u0026Millau 年度主厨[^team]。\n\n## 获评\n\n在米其林指南东京版中，2013年版至2026年版每版均为二星[^worlds]。在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2025]，在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评一钻[^bp2026]。\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Royal Crystal Ginza 9F, 5-4-6 Ginza, Tokyo\n- 营业时间：午餐 12:00-15:00（12:30 点单截止）；晚餐 18:00-22:00（19:30 点单截止）；周三、周四休息\n- 价位：晚餐套餐 38,000日元，午餐 28,000/22,000日元，另收12%服务费\n- 电话：+81 3-5537-5580（英语专线 +81 50-5369-5052）\n- 设施：46席，含最多6人的包间，全馆禁烟；墙面由楠伸生制作、灯光由竹石正信设计", "url": "/places/restaurant-tokyo-esquisse.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "东京银座", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "东京都中央区银座5-4-6 皇家水晶银座（ロイヤルクリスタル銀座）9楼", "adminArea": "日本东京都中央区" } ], "lang": "de", "pagination": { "page": 193, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75050, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/de/hot-192.json", "nextUrl": "/de/hot-194.json" } }