{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Beliebt", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/de/hot-663.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_marseille_st_charles", "type": "place", "title": "Bahnhof Marseille-Saint-Charles (Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles)", "slug": "marseille-saint-charles", "aliases": [ "马赛圣夏勒车站", "Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles", "Marseille-Saint-Charles" ], "summary": "Der Bahnhof Marseille-Saint-Charles ist ein Endbahnhof im Südosten Frankreichs und liegt etwa 3 Stunden von Paris entfernt über die Hochgeschwindigkeitsstrecke am Mittelmeer.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "wiki_gare_de_marseille_saint_charles", "title": "Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Marseille-Saint-Charles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Übersicht\n\nDer Bahnhof Marseille-Saint-Charles (Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles) wurde 1848 eröffnet, ist bekannt für seine große Treppe vor dem Bahnhof, das Endziel der Hochgeschwindigkeitsstrecke LGV Méditerranée und ein Knotenpunkt für Reisen nach Korsika (mit Fähranschluss), Italien und Nordafrika[^wiki].\n\n## Bahnverkehr\n\n- **TGV INOUI**: Richtung Paris Gare de Lyon, Lyon, Lille, Brüssel, Genf;\n- **OUIGO**;\n- **Intercités**: Strecke Bordeaux–Marseille;\n- Die Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur **TER**: Nizza, Toulon, Avignon, Briançon.\n\n## Städtische Umsteigemöglichkeiten\n\n- Metrolinien M1 und M2 Marseille;\n- Stadtbusse.", "url": "/places/marseille-saint-charles.html", "lang": "de", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja", "ko" ], "placeKind": "railway_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.3032, "longitude": 5.3803 }, "established": { "year": 1848 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_subject", "value": "有关组织管理" }, { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部" }, { "key": "notice_joint_issuers", "value": "戒严部队指挥部" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "未核实" }, { "key": "notice_issued_date", "value": "1989-06-12（编年资料归于当日，摘录未载单独落款）" }, { "key": "notice_document_number", "value": "第14号（编年资料所称）" }, { "key": "notice_repeal_date", "value": "未核实" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "原始通告发布日期未核实" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "未核实" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-10-28" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "中共北京市委办公厅编1989年纪事扫描；尚未比对原件" } ], "id": "work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_14", "type": "work", "title": "北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第14号）", "slug": "beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-14", "summary": "北京市人民政府与戒严部队指挥部1989年联合通告，依据编年资料收录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "chronicle", "title": "《1989北京制止动乱平息反革命暴乱纪事》", "author": "中共北京市委办公厅编，北京日报出版社", "url": "https://minjian-danganguan.org/files/original/02fa3fc1d48bed97f1611238b7c59ddfe7413e82.pdf", "locator": "印刷页149—150（PDF第158—159页）" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 1, "body": "## 来源与版本说明\n\n以下为1989年中共北京市委办公厅编年资料所载通告全文，据印刷页149—150（PDF第158—159页）人工转录；该资料按日编排，摘录未载单独落款，尚未与通告原件逐字核对。[^chronicle]\n\n原文用语及定性属于发文方当时的表述，不作为本站独立事实判断。\n\n## 通告摘录全文\n\n```text\n“北京市民自治联合会”、“首都知识界联合会”、“首都各界爱国维宪联席会”、“外地赴京高校自治联合会”，是未经依法登记的非法组织，必须立即自动解散，其成员必须立即停止一切非法活动。\n上述非法组织，参与了在首都发生的动乱和反革命暴乱。这些非法组织的头头，必须立即到所在地区的公安机关登记、投案自首，争取宽大处理。对拒不登记、投案自首者，将依法缉拿归案，从严惩处。\n```", "url": "/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-14.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "announcement" }, { "id": "work_ieee_29119_1_2021_9698143", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 29119-1-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-29119-1-2021", "aliases": [ "29119-1-2021", "29119-1-2021 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software and systems engineering --Software testing --Part 1:General concepts" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-29119-1-2021-9698143" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 29119-1-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software and systems engineering --Software testing --Part 1:General concepts”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 29119-1-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9698143", "locator": "standard_number=29119-1-2021; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:16:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:15:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 29119-1-2021**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software and systems engineering --Software testing --Part 1:General concepts）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-29119-1-2021.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c57_12_34_2022_9996373", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C57.12.34-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-c57-12-34-2022", "aliases": [ "C57.12.34-2022", "C57.12.34-2022 - IEEE Standard Requirements for Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Three-Phase Distribution Transformers, 10 MVA and Smaller; High-Voltage, 34.5 kV Nominal System Voltage an" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-c57-12-34-2022-9996373" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C57.12.34-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Requirements for Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Three-Phase Distribution Transformers, 10 MVA and Smaller; High-Voltage, 34.5 kV Nominal System Voltage an”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C57.12.34-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9996373", "locator": "standard_number=C57.12.34-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:21:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:15:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std C57.12.34-2022**（IEEE Standard Requirements for Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Three-Phase Distribution Transformers, 10 MVA and Smaller; High-Voltage, 34.5 kV Nominal System Voltage an）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c57-12-34-2022.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c62_41_2_2025_11610675", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C62.41.2-2025", "slug": "ieee-std-c62-41-2-2025", "aliases": [ "C62.41.2-2025", "C62.41.2-2025 - IEEE Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-c62-41-2-2025-11610675" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C62.41.2-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C62.41.2-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11610675", "locator": "standard_number=C62.41.2-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:22:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:15:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std C62.41.2-2025**（IEEE Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c62-41-2-2025.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1062_2015_7419833", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1062-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-1062-2015", "aliases": [ "1062-2015", "1062-2015 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-1062-2015-7419833" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1062-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1062-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7419833", "locator": "standard_number=1062-2015; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 1062-2015**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1062-2015.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10417_2015_7134653", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10417-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10417-2015", "aliases": [ "11073-10417-2015", "11073-10417-2015 - IEEE Health informatics -- Personal health device communication Part 10417: Device Specialization -- Glucose Meter" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-11073-10417-2015-7134653" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10417-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Health informatics -- Personal health device communication Part 10417: Device Specialization -- Glucose Meter”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2015 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10417-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7134653", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10417-2015; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10417-2015**（IEEE Health informatics -- Personal health device communication Part 10417: Device Specialization -- Glucose Meter）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Computing and Processing、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10417-2015.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_2800_2_2026_11002673", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 2800.2-2026", "slug": "ieee-std-2800-2-2026", "aliases": [ "2800.2-2026", "2800.2-2026 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Test and Verification Procedures for Inverter-based Resources Interconnecting with Bulk Power Systems" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-2800-2-2026-11002673" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 2800.2-2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Test and Verification Procedures for Inverter-based Resources Interconnecting with Bulk Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 2800.2-2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11002673", "locator": "standard_number=2800.2-2026; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:05:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 2800.2-2026**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Test and Verification Procedures for Inverter-based Resources Interconnecting with Bulk Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-2800-2-2026.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qcz_2023_10040589", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qcz-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qcz-2023", "aliases": [ "802.1Qcz-2023", "802.1Qcz-2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks -- Amendment 35: Congestion Isolation" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ieee-std-802-1qcz-2023-10040589" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qcz-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks -- Amendment 35: Congestion Isolation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qcz-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10040589", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qcz-2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:14:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qcz-2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks -- Amendment 35: Congestion Isolation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qcz-2023.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123785618", "type": "person", "title": "王朗", "slug": "wang-lang-sanguo", "aliases": [ "景兴" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-lang-sanguo-q123785618-q701350", "wang-lang-sanguo-q123785618" ], "summary": "王朗是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物王朗），在小说中为会稽太守、经学家，归曹后官至司徒，祁山阵前被诸葛亮骂死（小说虚构）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123785618", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123785618" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:00:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。王朗字景兴，东莱人，经学家、会稽太守。小说写孙策平江东时，王朗据会稽抗拒孙策，兵败后归顺曹操，官至司徒；诸葛亮北伐时，王朗随曹真出战，在祁山阵前与诸葛亮对骂，被诸葛亮骂得气绝身亡——此为小说虚构的情节，与正史不同。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的王朗形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q701350|王朗]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wang-lang-sanguo.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124424558", "type": "person", "title": "高定", "slug": "gao-ding-sanguo", "previousSlugs": [ "gao-ding-sanguo-q124424558-q701823", "gao-ding-sanguo-q124424558" ], "summary": "高定是《三国演义》中的人物形象：南中豪强，越巂太守，联合反蜀，南征时败亡；原型为历史人物高定。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124424558", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124424558" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:00:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的高定形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q701823|高定]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n高定是南中豪强，越巂太守，与雍闿、孟获等人联合反抗蜀汉。诸葛亮南征时，高定的叛乱被平定，高定败亡。小说中的高定是诸葛亮南征前期的叛乱首领之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n高定据越巂，与雍闿、孟获联兵反蜀。越巂地处南中北缘，是蜀汉通往南中的门户之一，高定的反复直接关系南征军的进军路线，故小说把他列为南征前期必须平定的叛首之一。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n南征军至，南中各路叛军内部生变，不能齐心拒敌，高定一支亦随之败亡。小说对高定的描写重在南中乱局的群像：豪强各自据地、互为声援，却终因离心离德而被各个击破。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/gao-ding-sanguo.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124732905", "type": "person", "title": "何曾", "slug": "he-zeng-sanguo", "previousSlugs": [ "sanguo-q124732905-q10886254", "sanguo-q124732905", "he-zeng-sanguo-q124732905" ], "summary": "何曾是《三国演义》中的人物形象：魏晋大臣，历仕魏晋，官至太尉；原型为历史人物何曾。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124732905", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124732905" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T01:59:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的何曾形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q10886254|何曾]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n何曾是魏晋大臣，历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉。小说中的何曾戏份不多，主要作为魏晋朝中历经数朝的老臣出现。 何曾在魏晋之际历仕两朝，是魏晋易代时仍在朝中任职的老臣之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n何曾是魏晋大臣，历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉，是魏晋易代时仍在朝中任职的老臣之一。小说中的何曾戏份不多，主要作为魏晋朝中历经数朝的老臣出现。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n魏晋之际，朝中不乏历仕两朝的老臣，何曾正是其中之一：由魏臣而晋臣，官位愈高，见证了司马氏代魏的全程。小说借何曾等人的出场，写出易代之际朝臣的延续：朝代虽易，老臣仍在。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/he-zeng-sanguo.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124737015", "type": "person", "title": "王濬", "slug": "wang-jun-sanguo", "previousSlugs": [ "wang-jun-sanguo-q124737015-q1068338", "wang-jun-sanguo-q124737015" ], "summary": "王濬是《三国演义》中的人物形象：晋将，伐吴主将之一，楼船顺江而下先入建业；原型为历史人物王濬。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124737015", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124737015" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T01:59:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的王濬形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1068338|王濬]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n王濬是西晋将领，伐吴时造楼船，率水军顺江而下，攻破建业，接受东吴投降。小说中的王濬是晋灭吴之战中水军主将的形象。 王濬楼船下建业一节，是晋灭吴之战的收束一幕，东吴皇帝孙皓也由此投降。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n王濬是西晋将领，任益州刺史期间大造楼船，准备伐吴。晋军伐吴时，王濬率水军顺江而下，以大筏冲开吴军横江铁锁，攻破江陵、建业，孙皓出降，王濬先入建业受降。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n王濬楼船下建业一节，是晋灭吴之战的收束一幕：自益州造船七年，至顺江而下破吴，伐吴水军的功绩以王濬为首。小说借王濬的水军，写出晋灭吴之战中水路进军的决定性作用。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wang-jun-sanguo.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123861869", "type": "person", "title": "麋芳", "slug": "mi-fang-sanguo", "aliases": [ "糜芳" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mi-fang-sanguo-q123861869-q1372278", "mi-fang-sanguo-q123861869" ], "summary": "麋芳是《三国演义》中的人物形象：刘备部将，守江陵时降吴，致关羽败亡；原型为历史人物麋芳。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123861869", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123861869" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T01:59:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的麋芳形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1372278|麋芳]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n麋芳是麋竺之弟，刘备的部将。刘备入蜀后，麋芳与傅士仁留守荆州江陵，关羽北伐时二人因供给不力受责，遂献城降吴，致使关羽腹背受敌、败走麦城。麋芳降吴后在东吴军中效力，关羽之死与他的叛降直接相关，是小说中著名的叛将形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n麋芳是麋竺之弟，早年随兄长资助刘备，是刘备集团中资历很老的从龙人物。刘备入蜀后，麋芳与傅士仁留守荆州江陵，负责后方供给。关羽北伐襄樊时，二人因军需供给不力受到关羽责备，心怀怨望，这为他们后来的叛降埋下了伏笔。\n\n吕蒙白衣渡江袭取荆州时，麋芳与傅士仁献城降吴，致使关羽腹背受敌，最终败走麦城被擒被害。小说后来还写麋芳、傅士仁在吴中羞愧难安，杀马忠归蜀请罪，刘备却仍以叛降之罪将二人处死。麋芳的形象由此完成了一个完整的悲剧弧线：从刘备的旧臣，到荆州失陷的关键叛将，再到请罪而不得赦的覆亡者。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/mi-fang-sanguo.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "place_cn_141102", "type": "place", "title": "离石区", "slug": "shanxi-lishi", "aliases": [ "Lishi District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lishi-141102", "lishi" ], "summary": "离石区是山西省吕梁市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为141102。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 141102 离石区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q256594", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256594" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "离石区", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E7%9F%B3%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T01:04:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n离石区隶属于[[place_cn_141100|吕梁市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：141102[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,323.66平方公里[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1996年1月1日起称“离石市”，至2004年7月8日[^wikidata]。\n- 1914年1月1日起称“离石县”，至1995年12月31日[^wikidata]。\n- 1913年6月1日起称“永宁县”，至1913年12月31日[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/shanxi-lishi.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "山西省吕梁市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.511936, "longitude": 111.129014 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山西省·吕梁市·离石区" }, { "id": "place_cn_210404", "type": "place", "title": "望花区", "slug": "liaoning-wanghua", "aliases": [ "Wanghua District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wanghua-210404", "wanghua" ], "summary": "望花区是辽宁省抚顺市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为210404。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 210404 望花区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q514475", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514475" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "望花区", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E8%8A%B1%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T01:00:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n望花区隶属于[[place_cn_210400|抚顺市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：210404[^mca2023]\n- 面积：315.84平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：39.6万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/liaoning-wanghua.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "辽宁省抚顺市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.84671, "longitude": 123.7881 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·辽宁省·抚顺市·望花区" }, { "id": "place_cn_320830", "type": "place", "title": "盱眙县", "slug": "jiangsu-xuyi", "aliases": [ "Xuyi County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xuyi-320830", "xuyi" ], "summary": "盱眙县是江苏省淮安市下辖的县，行政区划代码为320830。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 320830 盱眙县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q773125", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773125" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "盱眙县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B1%E7%9C%99%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:53:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n盱眙县隶属于[[place_cn_320800|淮安市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：320830[^mca2023]\n- 面积：2,497.31平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：60.7万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 取代盱眙縣[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/jiangsu-xuyi.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "江苏省淮安市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.99836, "longitude": 118.51329 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·淮安市·盱眙县" }, { "id": "place_cn_350505", "type": "place", "title": "泉港区", "slug": "fujian-quangang", "aliases": [ "Quangang District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "quangang-350505", "quangang" ], "summary": "泉港区是福建省泉州市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为350505。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 350505 泉港区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1119521", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119521" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "泉港区", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%B8%AF%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:47:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n泉港区隶属于[[place_cn_350500|泉州市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：350505[^mca2023]\n- 面积：340.79平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：35.4万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/fujian-quangang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "福建省泉州市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.1368, "longitude": 118.92186 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·福建省·泉州市·泉港区" }, { "id": "place_cn_370881", "type": "place", "title": "曲阜市", "slug": "shandong-qufu", "previousSlugs": [ "qufu" ], "summary": "曲阜市是山东省济宁市代管的县级市，位于山东省南部，为周代鲁国都城所在地、孔子故里，1982年列为国家历史文化名城，“三孔”1994年列入世界文化遗产。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 370881 曲阜市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q210287", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210287" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曲阜市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:43:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "曲阜市是山东省济宁市代管的县级市，位于山东省南部，为周代鲁国都城所在地和[[person_cn_q4604|孔子]]的故里；1982年被列为国家历史文化名城，境内“三孔”于1994年列入世界文化遗产。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革\n\n周初周公封于曲阜，鲁国以此为都，历时873年。[^zhwiki] 隋改曲阜县；宋大中祥符五年（1012年）改称仙源县，金天会七年（1129年）复名曲阜；明正德七年（1512年）“移城就庙”，筑今曲阜城。1986年撤县设市。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 地理\n\n曲阜市地处鲁中南山地向黄淮平原过渡地带，东北高、西南低，山丘与平原面积约为三比七，最高点为凤凰山，海拔548.1米；属南四湖水系，泗河、沂河横贯全境，另有蓼河、崄河。属温带季风气候，年平均气温13.6℃，1月平均气温−1.3℃，7月平均气温26.8℃，年降水量约660毫米。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 行政区划\n\n全市辖4个街道、8个镇：鲁城街道、书院街道、时庄街道、小雪街道，吴村镇、姚村镇、陵城镇、尼山镇、王庄镇、息陬镇、石门山镇、防山镇。市人民政府驻鲁城街道春秋路1号，行政区划代码370881。[^zhwiki][^mca2023]\n\n## 经济\n\n工业以食品加工、机械制造、汽车及零部件、生物技术、纺织服装、电子、建筑建材等为主，孔府家酒为代表性产品。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 文物与名胜\n\n境内有孔庙、孔府、孔林（合称“三孔”，1994年列入世界文化遗产）、鲁国故城、颜庙、尼山孔庙及书院、少昊陵、周公庙、汉鲁王墓群等文物古迹。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 交通\n\n京沪高速铁路曲阜东站位于息陬镇，2011年通车；京台高速、日兰高速及104国道、327国道过境；距京沪铁路兖州站约15公里；航空运输依托济宁大安机场。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 教育\n\n境内有曲阜师范大学、济宁学院等高等院校。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：370881[^mca2023]\n- 面积：895.93平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：621,971人（2020年第七次全国人口普查）[^zhwiki]\n- 政府驻地：鲁城街道春秋路1号[^zhwiki]\n- 设立时间：1986年（撤县设市）[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/shandong-qufu.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.6, "longitude": 116.983333 }, "locationNote": "位于山东省南部，北邻泰安市宁阳县，西接兖州区，东连泗水县，南接邹城市。", "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山东省·济宁市·曲阜市" }, { "id": "place_cn_371000", "type": "place", "title": "威海市", "slug": "shandong-weihai", "aliases": [ "Weihai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "weihai-371000", "weihai" ], "summary": "威海市是山东省下辖的地级市，行政区划代码为371000。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 371000 威海市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q373023", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373023" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "威海市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:43:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n威海市隶属于[[place_cn_370000|山东省]]（省）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖4个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_371002|环翠区]]（市辖区，371002）\n- [[place_cn_371003|文登区]]（市辖区，371003）\n- [[place_cn_371082|荣成市]]（县级市，371082）\n- [[place_cn_371083|乳山市]]（县级市，371083）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：371000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：5,796.98平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：290.7万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/shandong-weihai.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "山东省", "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.5, "longitude": 122.1 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山东省·威海市" }, { "id": "place_cn_410522", "type": "place", "title": "安阳县", "slug": "henan-anyang-anyang", "aliases": [ "Anyang County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "anyang-410522", "anyang-anyang" ], "summary": "安阳县是河南省安阳市下辖的县，行政区划代码为410522。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 410522 安阳县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q613820", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613820" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "安阳县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:40:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n安阳县隶属于[[place_cn_410500|安阳市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：410522[^mca2023]\n- 面积：505.61平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：41.5万人（2024年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/henan-anyang-anyang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "河南省安阳市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.2, "longitude": 114.3 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河南省·安阳市·安阳县" }, { "id": "place_cn_410727", "type": "place", "title": "封丘县", "slug": "henan-fengqiu", "aliases": [ "Fengqiu County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "fengqiu-410727", "fengqiu" ], "summary": "封丘县是河南省新乡市下辖的县，行政区划代码为410727。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 410727 封丘县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1198669", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198669" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "封丘县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E4%B8%98%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:40:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n封丘县隶属于[[place_cn_410700|新乡市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：410727[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,225.51平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：70.5万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/henan-fengqiu.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "河南省新乡市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.03674, "longitude": 114.41894 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河南省·新乡市·封丘县" }, { "id": "place_cn_411621", "type": "place", "title": "扶沟县", "slug": "henan-fugou", "aliases": [ "Fugou County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "fugou-411621", "fugou" ], "summary": "扶沟县是河南省周口市下辖的县，行政区划代码为411621。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 411621 扶沟县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1199052", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199052" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "扶沟县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E6%B2%9F%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:39:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n扶沟县隶属于[[place_cn_411600|周口市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：411621[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,163.28平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：55.4万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/henan-fugou.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "河南省周口市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.05335, "longitude": 114.38614 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河南省·周口市·扶沟县" }, { "id": "place_cn_420304", "type": "place", "title": "Bezirk Yunyang", "slug": "hubei-yunyang", "aliases": [ "郧阳区", "Yunyang District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yunyang-420304" ], "summary": "Yunyang ist ein Stadtbezirk von Shiyan in Hubei; der Verwaltungscode lautet 420304.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 420304 郧阳区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1199133", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199133" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郧阳区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%A7%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:26:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T04:26:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 24, "body": "## Verwaltungsstatus\n\nYunyang gehört zur bezirksfreien Stadt [[place_cn_420300|Shiyan]].[^mca2023][^zhwiki]\n\n## Grunddaten\n\n- Verwaltungscode: 420304[^mca2023]\n- Fläche: 3,832.44 km²[^wikidata]\n- Bevölkerung: 395,222 (2020; about 395,000)[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hubei-yunyang.html", "lang": "de", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "disambiguation": "Shiyan, Hubei", "placeKind": "Stadtbezirk", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.83921, "longitude": 110.80714 }, "adminArea": "Volksrepublik China · Hubei · Shiyan · Yunyang" }, { "id": "place_cn_420822", "type": "place", "title": "沙洋县", "slug": "hubei-shayang", "aliases": [ "Shayang County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shayang-420822", "shayang" ], "summary": "沙洋县是湖北省荆门市下辖的县，行政区划代码为420822。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 420822 沙洋县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q132436", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132436" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "沙洋县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:37:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n沙洋县隶属于[[place_cn_420800|荆门市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：420822[^mca2023]\n- 面积：2,146.36平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：39.6万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1960年1月1日起称“沙洋市”，至1960年12月31日[^wikidata]。\n- 1985年1月1日起称“沙洋区”，至1998年12月8日[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/hubei-shayang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "湖北省荆门市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.70015, "longitude": 112.58012 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖北省·荆门市·沙洋县" }, { "id": "place_cn_431123", "type": "place", "title": "双牌县", "slug": "hunan-shuangpai", "aliases": [ "Shuangpai County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shuangpai-431123", "shuangpai" ], "summary": "双牌县是湖南省永州市下辖的县，行政区划代码为431123。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 431123 双牌县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1199418", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199418" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "双牌县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%89%8C%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:34:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n双牌县隶属于[[place_cn_431100|永州市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：431123[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,726.26平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：15.7万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hunan-shuangpai.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "湖南省永州市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.96048, "longitude": 111.65815 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖南省·永州市·双牌县" }, { "id": "place_cn_440811", "type": "place", "title": "麻章区", "slug": "guangdong-mazhang", "aliases": [ "Mazhang District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mazhang-440811", "mazhang" ], "summary": "麻章区是广东省湛江市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为440811。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440811 麻章区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1374514", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374514" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "麻章区", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%AB%A0%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:32:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n麻章区隶属于[[place_cn_440800|湛江市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：440811[^mca2023]\n- 面积：962.49平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：52.6万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/guangdong-mazhang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "广东省湛江市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 21.26867, "longitude": 110.3231 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·湛江市·麻章区" }, { "id": "place_cn_440904", "type": "place", "title": "电白区", "slug": "guangdong-dianbai", "aliases": [ "Dianbai District" ], "previousSlugs": [ "dianbai-440904", "dianbai" ], "summary": "电白区是广东省茂名市下辖的市辖区，行政区划代码为440904。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440904 电白区" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1208952", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208952" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "电白区", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%99%BD%E5%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:31:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n电白区隶属于[[place_cn_440900|茂名市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：440904[^mca2023]\n- 面积：2,228.73平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：150.4万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/guangdong-dianbai.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "广东省茂名市", "placeKind": "市辖区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 21.51015, "longitude": 111.00315 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·茂名市·电白区" }, { "id": "place_cn_520526", "type": "place", "title": "威宁彝族回族苗族自治县", "slug": "guizhou-weining-yi-hui-and", "aliases": [ "Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "weining-yi-hui-and-520526", "weining-yi-hui-and" ], "summary": "威宁彝族回族苗族自治县是贵州省毕节市下辖的自治县，行政区划代码为520526。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 520526 威宁彝族回族苗族自治县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1200354", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200354" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "威宁彝族回族苗族自治县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%AE%81%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:21:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n威宁彝族回族苗族自治县隶属于[[place_cn_520500|毕节市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：520526[^mca2023]\n- 面积：6,298.73平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：128.0万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/guizhou-weining-yi-hui-and.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "贵州省毕节市", "placeKind": "自治县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 26.86545, "longitude": 104.28233 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·贵州省·毕节市·威宁彝族回族苗族自治县" }, { "id": "place_cn_530125", "type": "place", "title": "宜良县", "slug": "yunnan-yiliang", "aliases": [ "Yiliang County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yiliang-530125", "yiliang" ], "summary": "宜良县是云南省昆明市下辖的县，行政区划代码为530125。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 530125 宜良县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1340145", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340145" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宜良县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E8%89%AF%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:20:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n宜良县隶属于[[place_kunming|昆明市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：530125[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,913平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：38.5万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/yunnan-yiliang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "云南省昆明市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 24.9228, "longitude": 103.1474 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·云南省·昆明市·宜良县" }, { "id": "place_cn_530922", "type": "place", "title": "云县", "slug": "yunnan-yun", "aliases": [ "Yun County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yun-530922", "yun" ], "summary": "云县是云南省临沧市下辖的县，行政区划代码为530922。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 530922 云县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1200460", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200460" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "云县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:18:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n云县隶属于[[place_cn_530900|临沧市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：530922[^mca2023]\n- 面积：3,659平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：38.9万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/yunnan-yun.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "云南省临沧市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 24.44221, "longitude": 100.13337 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·云南省·临沧市·云县" }, { "id": "place_cn_652300", "type": "place", "title": "昌吉回族自治州", "slug": "xinjiang-changji-hui", "aliases": [ "Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture" ], "previousSlugs": [ "changji-hui-652300", "changji-hui" ], "summary": "昌吉回族自治州是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖的自治州，行政区划代码为652300。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 652300 昌吉回族自治州" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q989898", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989898" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "昌吉回族自治州", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%90%89%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:08:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n昌吉回族自治州隶属于[[place_cn_650000|新疆维吾尔自治区]]（自治区）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖7个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_652301|昌吉市]]（县级市，652301）\n- [[place_cn_652302|阜康市]]（县级市，652302）\n- [[place_cn_652323|呼图壁县]]（县，652323）\n- [[place_cn_652324|玛纳斯县]]（县，652324）\n- [[place_cn_652325|奇台县]]（县，652325）\n- [[place_cn_652327|吉木萨尔县]]（县，652327）\n- [[place_cn_652328|木垒哈萨克自治县]]（自治县，652328）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：652300[^mca2023]\n- 面积：73,484.68平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：161.4万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1954年7月8日起称“昌吉回族自治区”，至1955年3月10日[^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/xinjiang-changji-hui.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "新疆维吾尔自治区", "placeKind": "自治州", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.016667, "longitude": 87.316667 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·新疆维吾尔自治区·昌吉回族自治州" }, { "id": "place_cn_654025", "type": "place", "title": "新源县", "slug": "xinjiang-kunes", "aliases": [ "Künes County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "kunes-654025", "kunes" ], "summary": "新源县是新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州下辖的县，行政区划代码为654025。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 654025 新源县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q575600", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575600" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "新源县", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BA%90%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:06:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n新源县隶属于[[place_cn_654000|伊犁哈萨克自治州]]（自治州）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：654025[^mca2023]\n- 面积：7,580.62平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：30.7万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/xinjiang-kunes.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.43253, "longitude": 83.25505 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·新疆维吾尔自治区·伊犁哈萨克自治州·新源县" }, { "id": "place_cn_522702", "type": "place", "title": "福泉市", "slug": "guizhou-fuquan", "aliases": [ "Fuquan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "fuquan" ], "summary": "福泉市位于中国贵州省中部，黔南布依族苗族自治州北部，贵阳市以东约60千米处。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 522702 福泉市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1339246", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339246" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "福泉市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:55:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n介于东经107°14′24″--107°45′35″和北纬26°32′28″--27°02′23″之间。东邻凯里市和黄平县，南与麻江县接壤，西界贵定、龙里、开阳三县，北与瓮安县相连。南北最长55.2千米，东西最宽52.1千米。总面积1688平方千米。全市辖9镇6乡2个办事处16个居委会60个村委会。总人口31.67万人，其中非农业人口6.2万人，少数民族人口8.54万人。有汉、苗、布依、侗、彝、水等25个民族[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n殷周时期，是梁州、荆州商裔，越领且兰国地。春秋战国时期置且兰县，隋唐五代置宾化县，宋代为黎峨里寨，明先后为平越安抚司、军民指挥司、贵州新镇道、平越军民府。天启年间的平越贡生奚荣先撰写了平越最早的地方志二十卷《平越府志》。清置平越直隶州。1913年改为平越县，1953年改为福泉县，1996年12月2日经国务院批准撤县设市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n福泉市下辖2个街道办事处、5个镇、1个乡： 金山街道、​马场坪街道、​凤山镇、​陆坪镇、​龙昌镇、​牛场镇、​道坪镇和​仙桥乡[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：26.70387, 107.50868[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/guizhou-fuquan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 26.70387, "longitude": 107.50868 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·贵州省·黔南布依族苗族自治州·福泉市" }, { "id": "place_cn_420281", "type": "place", "title": "大冶市", "slug": "hubei-daye", "aliases": [ "Daye" ], "previousSlugs": [ "daye" ], "summary": "大冶市是中国湖北省东南部的县级市，位于长江中游南岸，由黄石市代管。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 420281 大冶市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1179105", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1179105" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "大冶市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B6%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:45:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n面积1566.3平方公里，常住总人口约88万人。 大冶市地处湖北“冶金走廊”腹地及武汉城市经济圈内，是武汉城市圈冶金建材走廊的重要支点，是全国闻名的青铜文化故里，矿藏荟萃之乡和保健酒基地。 大冶以铁矿而著名。有“金汉口，银保安，破铜烂铁大冶县”的传言。其它矿藏有金、银、铜以及煤炭、石膏等非金属矿藏。 大冶被评为第五届全国文明城市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 语言\n\n大冶方言属赣语大通片，具有赣方言与西南官话交界处的特色。大冶居民多祖籍江西，从历史行政区划上看，大冶县也有曾有一段历史时期与阳新、通山同隶属江西行省，亦多有共同的赣语特征。大冶市方言内部复杂，粗分可划为城关、大箕铺、湖山、金牛、保安五个片。近年来大冶县城南部和西部附近的两个地质队有大批外地人涌入,他们的语音受到大冶方言的影响 [3]同时也影响大冶方言,从而形成一种带有较浓重的汉口话成分的被当地人称为“矿山话”的新派话[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n唐天佑二年（公元905年），南吴析置青山场院（《湖广通志》作“寿山场院”），开始大规模采矿冶炼；这是大冶建制之始。 宋乾德五年（公元967年），南唐升青山场院建大冶县，取“大兴炉冶”之意。 宋、元、明时期，先后隶属兴国军、路、府、州，清属武昌府。 中华民国初属湖北省江汉道。 1949年5月15日后，大冶县隶属大冶专区。随后将县辖的黄石港、石灰窑2个镇和长乐、申五、下章、铁麓4个乡，从大冶划出，成立大冶工矿特区（1950年8月，大冶工矿特区改为黄石市）。 1952年6月，大冶县改属黄冈专区。 1959年1月，大冶县改由黄石市管辖，同年12月，撤销大冶县建制，并入黄石市。1962年6月，恢复大冶县建制，隶属黄石市。 1994年2月18日撤县设市（县级），即大冶市，由黄石市代管。 2006年，大冶黄金山工业新区成立。2006年6月20日，大冶市政府委托黄石经济技术开发区托管黄金山工业新区协定签字[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.10034, 114.96988[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hubei-daye.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.10034, "longitude": 114.96988 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖北省·黄石市·大冶市" }, { "id": "place_cn_230184", "type": "place", "title": "五常市", "slug": "heilongjiang-wuchang", "aliases": [ "Wuchang City" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wuchang" ], "summary": "五常市是黑龙江省哈尔滨市下辖的县级市，位于黑龙江省最南部，拉林河上游，东邻尚志市，北邻阿城区、双城区，西部及南部与吉林省毗连。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 230184 五常市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q769855", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769855" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "五常市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:37:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n是中国重要的水稻主产区，闻名全国的“五常大米”便是产自此地[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 名称来源\n\n五常源自儒家中“三纲五常”中的五常，即仁、义、礼、智、信。清朝咸丰年间，今五常地区放荒供人民开垦，以三纲五常中的五常之名陆续建立了“举仁”、“由义”、“崇礼”、“尚智”与“诚信”这五个甲社，民众遂将此地称为五常[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n今五常地区在35000年前便有类人生物活动的迹象。夏至周时被称作肃慎，汉、晋时期属夫余，隋朝时属靺鞨，唐朝时属渤海都督府，辽代属东京道，金朝为上京会宁府辖下，元朝为辽阳行省辖下，明朝属奴儿干都司辖下，清朝初期为宁古塔将军辖下区域。1684年（康熙二十三年），为了反攻沙俄军队，清军在此地屯粮，古称“拉林仓”。1744年（乾隆九年），将拉林仓改为拉林城，划入宁古塔将军辖区内。1761年（乾隆二十六年），从宁古塔将军的辖区内划分出一部分，并划入新设的阿勒楚喀副都统辖区内，拉林城便在这部分辖区之内。1769年（乾隆三十四年），改为阿勒楚喀副都统直辖此区域。1869年（同治八年），新设五常堡衙门，划归吉林将军辖下。1881年1月25日（光绪六年十二月二十六日），新设五常厅，归为吉林分巡道管辖。1882年（光绪八年），在拉林新设巡检，归双城厅管辖。1909年4月9日（宣统元年闰二月十九日），将五常厅升格为五常府。中华民国成立后，于1913年3月2日将五常府改为五常县。1914年6月，将五常县改划入滨江道。1929年2月，撤销滨江道，五常县改由吉林省直辖。九一八事变爆发，东北沦陷，五常县起初隶属于吉林省，后于1934年12月改为滨江省辖下。1945年抗日战争胜利后，五常县划归松江省直辖。1947年，先后从五常县分出山河和拉林两地，并建县，1948年又将山河县撤消，并回五常县。1954年8月，松江省和黑龙江省两省合并为黑龙江省，五常县划入黑龙江省辖下[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：44.833333, 127.5[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/heilongjiang-wuchang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.833333, "longitude": 127.5 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·黑龙江省·哈尔滨市·五常市" }, { "id": "place_beijing_guojiawu_pumping_station", "type": "place", "title": "郭家坞泵站", "slug": "beijing-place-beijing-guojiawu-pumping-station", "previousSlugs": [ "place-beijing-guojiawu-pumping-station" ], "summary": "密云水库调蓄工程第7级泵站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-密云水库调蓄工程巡查值守项目公开招标公告", "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）", "date": "2026-10-20", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202610/t20261020_4911694.html" }, { "id": "demand_2026", "title": "北京市南水北调团城湖管理处水利工程日常维修养护费-设备维修养护采购需求调查公告", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2026-05-09", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/qtgg/202605/t20260509_4643727.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:06:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "郭家坞泵站是密云水库调蓄工程第7级提升泵站，承担南水北调来水向密云水库调蓄输送的任务。[^demand_2026]\n\n## 位置和设施\n\n2026年采购需求调查公告列出的地点为北京市怀柔区青春路北环岛西100米。站内配置3台、2用1备立式轴流泵，单台电机功率400千瓦，设计输水规模10立方米/秒。[^demand_2026]", "url": "/places/beijing-place-beijing-guojiawu-pumping-station.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "泵站" }, { "id": "place_cn_140222", "type": "place", "title": "天镇县", "slug": "shanxi-tianzhen", "aliases": [ "Tianzhen County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "tianzhen-140222", "tianzhen" ], "summary": "天镇县是山西省大同市下辖的县，行政区划代码为140222。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 140222 天镇县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1197024", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197024" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "天镇县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%95%87%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T21:04:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n天镇县隶属于[[place_cn_140200|大同市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：140222[^mca2023]\n- 面积：1,629.29平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：16.1万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/shanxi-tianzhen.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "山西省大同市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.4193, "longitude": 114.0847 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山西省·大同市·天镇县" }, { "id": "place_cn_130127", "type": "place", "title": "高邑县", "slug": "hebei-gaoyi", "aliases": [ "Gaoyi County" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gaoyi-130127", "gaoyi" ], "summary": "高邑县是河北省石家庄市下辖的县，行政区划代码为130127。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 130127 高邑县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1363564", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363564" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高邑县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%82%91%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T21:00:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n高邑县隶属于[[place_shijiazhuang|石家庄市]]（地级市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：130127[^mca2023]\n- 面积：222.38平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：17.8万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hebei-gaoyi.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "河北省石家庄市", "placeKind": "县", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.60255, "longitude": 114.60566 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河北省·石家庄市·高邑县" }, { "id": "place_dv_bolivia-plurinational-state-of_07", "type": "place", "title": "波托西省", "slug": "dv-bolivia-plurinational-state-of-07", "summary": "波托西省是玻利维亚的省，列在《玻利维亚行政区划》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "玻利维亚行政区划", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92", "locator": "现行一级名单；2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T15:41:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T15:41:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**波托西省**是[[place_un_bolivia-plurinational-state-of|玻利维亚]]的省。《玻利维亚行政区划》导语给出的数目与这张名单一致。[^s1]。", "url": "/places/dv-bolivia-plurinational-state-of-07.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "division" }, { "id": "place_un_estonia", "type": "place", "title": "爱沙尼亚", "slug": "estonia", "aliases": [ "Estonia" ], "summary": "爱沙尼亚是联合国会员国，席位名称为Estonia，加入日期为1991年9月17日。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "un-members", "title": "联合国会员国列表", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD", "locator": "现任会员国表；2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T13:28:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T13:28:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**爱沙尼亚**（Estonia）是联合国会员国。席位名称为Estonia，加入日期为1991年9月17日。[^un-members]。", "url": "/places/estonia.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "country" }, { "id": "place_ng_jigawa", "type": "place", "title": "吉加瓦", "slug": "ng-jigawa", "aliases": [ "Jigawa", "JI" ], "summary": "吉加瓦是尼日利亚的一级行政区，首府Dutse。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "States of Nigeria", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Nigeria", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T10:56:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T10:56:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**吉加瓦**（Jigawa，JI）是[[place_nigeria_country|尼日利亚]]的一级行政区，首府Dutse。现行州表包含各州和联邦首都地区。[^s1]。", "url": "/places/ng-jigawa.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "state" }, { "id": "place_ng_borno", "type": "place", "title": "博尔诺", "slug": "ng-borno", "aliases": [ "Borno", "BO" ], "summary": "博尔诺是尼日利亚的一级行政区，首府Maiduguri。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "States of Nigeria", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Nigeria", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T10:55:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T10:55:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**博尔诺**（Borno，BO）是[[place_nigeria_country|尼日利亚]]的一级行政区，首府Maiduguri。现行州表包含各州和联邦首都地区。[^s1]。", "url": "/places/ng-borno.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "state" }, { "id": "place_canada_northwest_territories", "type": "place", "title": "西北地区", "slug": "ca-northwest-territories", "aliases": [ "Northwest Territories", "NT" ], "summary": "西北地区是加拿大的地区，首府耶洛奈夫。2021年普查人口41,070，陆地面积1,183,085平方公里。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Provinces and territories of Canada", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T10:34:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T10:34:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**西北地区**（Northwest Territories，NT）是[[place_canada_country|加拿大]]的地区，首府耶洛奈夫。省与地区表所载2021年普查人口为41,070，陆地面积1,183,085平方公里。[^s1]。", "url": "/places/ca-northwest-territories.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "territory" }, { "id": "place_id_jt", "type": "place", "title": "中爪哇", "slug": "id-jt", "aliases": [ "Central Java", "ID-JT" ], "summary": "中爪哇是印度尼西亚的省，表列行政中心为三宝垄。土地面积34,347.43平方公里，2025年中人口38,233,900。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Provinces of Indonesia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T10:12:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T10:12:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**中爪哇**（Central Java，ID-JT，区域代码33）是[[place_indonesia_country|印度尼西亚]]现行省份，表列行政中心为三宝垄。表载土地面积34,347.43平方公里，2025年中人口38,233,900。[^s1]。", "url": "/places/id-jt.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "province" }, { "id": "place_in_ar", "type": "place", "title": "阿鲁纳恰尔邦", "slug": "in-ar", "aliases": [ "Arunachal Pradesh", "IN-AR" ], "summary": "阿鲁纳恰尔邦是印度的邦，首府伊塔纳加尔。邦表所载2011年人口为1,383,727，面积83,743平方公里。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "States and union territories of India", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T10:06:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T10:06:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**阿鲁纳恰尔邦**（Arunachal Pradesh，IN-AR）是[[place_india_country|印度]]的邦，首府伊塔纳加尔。邦与中央直辖区表所载2011年人口为1,383,727，面积83,743平方公里。该页写印度现有28个邦和8个中央直辖区。[^s1]。", "url": "/places/in-ar.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "state" }, { "id": "place_ru_rostov", "type": "place", "title": "罗斯托夫州", "slug": "ru-rostov-oblast", "aliases": [ "Rostov Oblast" ], "summary": "罗斯托夫州是俄罗斯的联邦主体，类型为州，表中代码 61。行政中心顿河畔罗斯托夫。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Federal subjects of Russia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T09:50:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T09:50:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**罗斯托夫州**（Rostov Oblast，表中代码 61）是[[place_russia_country|俄罗斯]]的州，行政中心顿河畔罗斯托夫。表载面积 100,967 平方公里，人口按 2025 年 1 月 1 日初步估计为 4,135,018，设立年份 1937。[^s1]。", "url": "/places/ru-rostov-oblast.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "oblast" }, { "id": "place_es_cantabria", "type": "place", "title": "坎塔布里亚", "slug": "es-cantabria", "aliases": [ "Cantabria" ], "summary": "坎塔布里亚是西班牙的自治区，首府桑坦德。表载面积 5,321 平方公里，2024 年人口 590,851，地位栏为 Historical community。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Autonomous communities of Spain", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T09:40:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T09:40:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**坎塔布里亚**（Cantabria）是[[place_spain_country|西班牙]]的自治区，首府桑坦德，面积 5,321 平方公里。自治区表所载 2024 年人口为 590,851，地位栏作 Historical community[^s1]。", "url": "/places/es-cantabria.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "autonomous community" }, { "id": "organization_university_press_plc", "type": "organization", "title": "尼日利亚大学出版社", "slug": "university-press-plc", "aliases": [ "University Press plc", "UPPLC", "University Press Limited" ], "summary": "尼日利亚大学出版社是尼日利亚最大的本土图书出版社。1949年作为英国牛津大学出版社的尼日利亚分支成立，1978年改组为公众有限公司并改用现名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-education" ], "tags": [ "tag-publishing", "tag-education" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "University Press plc", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_Press_plc", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T03:39:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:39:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**尼日利亚大学出版社**（University Press plc）是尼日利亚最大的本土图书出版社。1949年，它作为英国牛津大学出版社的尼日利亚分支成立，当时名为 Oxford University Press, Nigeria。1978年改组为公众有限公司时，更名为 University Press Limited[^s1]。\n\n## 主要业务\n\n公司在尼日利亚全国和西非设有地区办事处、仓库、展厅和代表，包括加纳阿克拉，印刷、出版并销售教育和普通读物[^s1]。", "url": "/organizations/university-press-plc.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "publisher", "founded": { "year": 1949, "precision": "year", "display": "1949年" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "尼日利亚；在加纳阿克拉等地设有代表机构。" }, { "id": "organization_paraguay_education_science", "type": "organization", "title": "巴拉圭教育与科学部", "slug": "paraguay-education-science", "aliases": [ "Ministerio de Educación y Ciencias", "MEC" ], "summary": "巴拉圭教育与科学部是巴拉圭政府主管教育与科学的部门，现任部长为路易斯·费尔南多·拉米雷斯，总部位于亚松森。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s2", "title": "Paraguay — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2024-09-20 更新；财政、工贸、央行三项以 2026 年新闻订正）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/paraguay/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴拉圭教育与科学部（Ministerio de Educación y Ciencias）是巴拉圭政府主管基础教育、高等教育与科学研究的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n设立于20世纪，负责全国教育体系与科研政策。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定国家教育政策；管理公立学校与高等教育机构；负责教师培训、教材与考试制度；协调科学研究与技术创新。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为路易斯·费尔南多·拉米雷斯；下设基础教育、高等教育、科学等部门。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：路易斯·费尔南多·拉米雷斯（Luis Fernando Ramírez），2023年8月15日至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：巴拉圭亚松森。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/paraguay-education-science.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" } ], "lang": "de", "pagination": { "page": 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