{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Beliebt",
  "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.",
  "url": "/de/hot-732.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "person_gu_xiancheng",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "顾宪成",
      "slug": "gu-xiancheng",
      "summary": "明代政治家、思想家，东林党创始人，重建东林书院并首任主讲，谥端文，人称东林先生、泾阳先生。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "顾宪成（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E6%86%B2%E6%88%90"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "明史·卷231（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7231"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:38+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n顾宪成（1550年—1612年），字叔时，号泾阳，直隶无锡县泾里（今江苏省无锡市锡山区张泾镇）人，明朝政治家、思想家、学者，人称东林先生、泾阳先生，为东林党的创始人[^s1]。他幼即有志圣学，万历四年（1576年）应天乡试第一名中举，万历八年（1580年）进士，殿试二甲第二名，授户部主事[^s1]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n顾宪成初授户部广东司主事，与同科进士魏允中、刘廷兰并称一时。万历十五年（1587年），他因上疏语侵执政被谪为桂阳州判官，后历迁吏部员外郎、文选司郎中。万历二十二年（1594年），因廷推阁臣事忤旨，被削籍归里[^s1]。《明史》称其“姿性绝人，幼即有志圣学。暨削籍里居，益覃精研究”[^s2]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n削籍归里后，顾宪成与弟顾允成倡修东林书院。万历三十二年（1604年），他在常州府、无锡县支持和士绅捐资下重建[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]，首任主讲，并与[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]、[[person_an_xifan|安希范]]、[[person_liu_yuanzhen|刘元珍]]、[[person_ye_maocai|叶茂才]]、[[person_qian_yiben|钱一本]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]等讲学其中，时称“东林八君子”。他主持订立《东林会约》，力辟王守仁“无善无恶心之体”之说，讲习之余讽议朝政、评论人物，朝士慕其风者多遥相应和，由是东林之名大著。他在书院所撰对联“风声雨声读书声声声入耳，家事国事天下事事事关心”流传至今。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n万历三十六年（1608年），朝廷起顾宪成为南京光禄寺少卿，他力辞不就，继续在家乡讲学议政。万历四十年（1612年），顾宪成病逝于家。天启初赠太常卿，后为阉党追论削夺；崇祯初获得平反，赠吏部右侍郎，谥端文[^s1][^s2]。著有《小心斋札记》《泾皋藏稿》《顾端文遗书》等。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]等条。",
      "url": "/people/gu-xiancheng.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1550,
        "display": "1550"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1612,
        "display": "1612"
      },
      "personCategory": "historical figure"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ich_ii_180",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "阿柔逗曲",
      "slug": "ii-180-a-rou-dou-qu",
      "summary": "阿柔逗曲是流传于青海省海北藏族自治州祁连县阿柔乡的藏族民间歌曲，项目编号Ⅱ-180，2021年入选第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "阿柔逗曲 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23457.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:29:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:46:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n阿柔逗曲是藏族民间歌曲，项目编号Ⅱ-180，类别为传统音乐，2021年入选第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报地区为青海省海北藏族自治州祁连县，保护单位为祁连县文化馆等[^s1]。“逗曲”藏语俗称“喜合”，是一种历史悠久的藏族民间歌曲，其曲调独特，节奏缓缓如流水，生活气息浓厚。阿柔逗曲主要流传于祁连县阿柔乡及其周边乡镇村落。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n阿柔乡海拔3000米，位于县东南部，西距县城25公里，乡境东邻峨堡镇，南接默勒镇、多隆乡，西连八宝镇，北靠走廊南山与甘肃省民乐县为界。阿柔逗曲距今已有近300年的历史，是古代藏族人民在长期劳动生产过程中，为互相沟通感情和交流思想而产生的民间诗歌，后来演变为以智斗智、论辩万事为乐趣的一种愉快、和平的曲艺表演形式。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n阿柔逗曲多元一体，又有不同于其他地方的差异性，形成了同一曲调不同唱词或同一唱词不同曲调的演唱形式。其内容有极强的逻辑性，主要辩论宇宙的奥妙、大自然的形成、飞禽走兽的灵奇、歌颂英雄的事迹，描述民族习俗，还有感怀情思、祝福吉祥、天文地理，内容包罗万象，无所不唱。逗曲曲调独特，节奏悠扬，唱词形象生动，生活气息非常浓厚，自由的节拍和严密有序的律动构成了悠扬辽阔、舒展豪放的音乐形象，充分表现了自由奔放的草原民歌特点。逗曲曲调与“勒”（安多地区亦称酒歌）相同，不同的是，“勒”可独唱也可传唱，而逗曲不可独唱，需要一定的演唱场合，如婚礼宴席、过年、过节等，一般以对唱为主要的演唱形式。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n阿柔逗曲2021年入选第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，并入选青海省第五批国家级非物质文化遗产项目展播。如今，逗曲已成为藏族群众最好的娱乐方式，无论家庭贫困还是富裕，在婚礼宴席上必请唱家演唱助兴；当地以祁连县文化馆等为依托，结合阿咪东索等景区和民俗展演，让阿柔逗曲在活态展示中继续传承。",
      "url": "/works/ii-180-a-rou-dou-qu.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "music"
    },
    {
      "id": "ich_folk_102",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "蔡伦造纸传说",
      "slug": "cailun-zaozhi-chuanshuo",
      "summary": "蔡伦造纸传说是流传于陕西汉中的蔡伦造纸人物传说，项目编号Ⅰ-102，2011年入选第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "造纸术 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E7%BA%B8%E6%9C%AF"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "中国造纸学会纸史专家赴陕西汉中开展学术交流与科普宣传",
          "url": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/L9MRA2RU05345AGF.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:44:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:44:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n蔡伦造纸传说是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-102，类别为民间文学，2011年入选第三批名录，申报地区为陕西省汉中市[^s1]。造纸术相传是由东汉的蔡伦（63—121年）所改良，造纸术被称为古代四大发明之一，是促使人类文化传播的重要大发明[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n东汉永元（89—105）年间，时任朝廷尚方令的蔡伦由洛阳抵长安，经子午道至龙亭故县（今陕西省洋县龙亭镇）寻找造纸的原料，实验造纸的方法，终于在元兴元年（105）研制出了用树皮、废麻头、烂渔网及破布为原料的植物纤维纸。蔡伦以前只有竹简、缣帛作为书写载体，蔡伦的贡献在于总结技术经验，组织生产一批优质麻纸，并开辟新原料来源，使造纸的成功率更高、成本更低。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n蔡伦造纸传说围绕蔡伦寻访原料、试验方法、改进工艺、推广蔡侯纸等情节展开，将一位历史人物的技术革新事迹演绎为民间口头叙事。传说中蔡伦在龙亭一带的活动与当地的造纸遗迹、蔡伦祠等风物相互附会，形成了以人物、技艺、地名为核心的传说群。蔡伦也被后世纸工奉为造纸鼻祖、“纸神”，在造纸业发达的地区建祠设像以供祭祀，体现了民间对技术发明者的崇敬。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n“蔡伦造纸传说”项目于2011年经国务院批准列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录（民间文学类），汉中市民间文艺家协会在政府主管部门的大力支持下，积极落实中长期保护规划，开展学术研讨、田野普查、人才培育、数字化建档等工作，取得良好成效[^s2]。近年来通过纸史学术交流、科普宣传与造纸技艺展示等方式，这一传说与造纸文化继续在汉中流传。",
      "url": "/works/cailun-zaozhi-chuanshuo.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "other"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_ich_8_223",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "古代钟表修复技艺",
      "slug": "gu-dai-zhong-biao-xiu-fu-ji-yi",
      "summary": "故宫源于清宫造办处做钟处的古代机械钟表修复技艺，2014年列入第四批国家级名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "古代钟表修复技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14746"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:34+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:34+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n古代钟表修复技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-223，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。古代钟表修复技艺是指对古代机械钟表进行保护性修复的传统技艺，申报地区为故宫博物院，成为故宫博物院申报的第一项非物质文化遗产。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n现有的古代钟表修复技艺源于清宫造办处的做钟处，一脉相承未曾中断和外传，形成了故宫现有的古代钟表修复技艺[^s1]。故宫博物院藏有钟表一千五百余件，不少是绝世孤品，修复过程无图纸可供参考，修复技术源于三百多年前的清宫造办处做钟处，是流传至今从未失传的传统技艺。第一代传人徐文磷自清光绪三十二年进入做钟处工作，服务逾十年，迭经清末、民国时期，直至建国以后一直在清代造办处做钟处、古物陈列所及故宫博物院工作，又培养了第二代传人马玉良等人，马玉良培养第三代传人王津，王津又培养第四代传人亓昊楠、杨晓晨等人，至今已传承至第五代。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n故宫古代钟表修复技艺主要包括结构调查、拆卸、清洗、去污、除锈、烘干、栽尖、补齿、焊接、铆合、锉磨、组装、倒齿、备劲、跑弦、合夹板、核对分针、时针、换套针、调试等技术环节[^s1]。修复师们依然坚守着从老一辈那里传承来的规矩——宁可伤手，不伤文物：如今虽有化学清洗剂，但存在腐蚀风险，修复师经常双手泡在煤油里一两个小时，小心翼翼地清洗每一个缝隙。历经一遍遍清洗，铜质零件重现光泽。一座古钟的修复往往历时近半年，拆解零件五百余个，清洗、修复、保养后悉数复原。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n2014年，古代钟表修复技艺列入第四批国家级名录后，故宫博物院文保修复部机械文物修复组成为该项目的唯一传承单位[^s1]。代表性传承人王津时常带着徒弟前往全国收藏有古钟表的博物馆帮助修复文物，并为当地的古钟表修复师开设“非遗传承班”。2020年以来，故宫博物院与承德避暑山庄博物馆、广东省博物馆、沈阳博物馆等五家文博单位共建古钟表联合修复室，修复古钟表四十余件。2016年纪录片《我在故宫修文物》播出后，这项“宫中秘技”被更多民众知晓，许多年轻人主动投来简历，修复团队不断壮大。",
      "url": "/concepts/gu-dai-zhong-biao-xiu-fu-ji-yi.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "other"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ich_iv_92",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "木偶戏",
      "slug": "mu-ou-xi",
      "summary": "木偶戏是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目第一批传统戏剧项目（编号Ⅳ-92），广泛流布于福建、浙江、湖南、江苏、广东、四川、贵州、陕西等地。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "木偶戏（泉州提线木偶戏） - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13429.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n木偶戏是以木偶为演出主体的戏曲形式，就演出形式而言，可概括为提线木偶、杖头木偶、布袋木偶、铁枝木偶、药发木偶五种[^s1]。一个编号下包含泉州提线木偶戏、晋江布袋木偶戏、漳州布袋木偶戏、辽西木偶戏、邵阳布袋戏、高州木偶戏、潮州铁枝木偶戏、川北大木偶戏、石阡木偶戏、泰顺提线木偶戏、泰顺药发木偶戏等流派，申报地包括福建省泉州市、晋江市，浙江省泰顺县，湖南省邵阳县，江苏省演艺集团等地。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n宋代是我国木偶戏发展的一个重要时期，木偶的制作工艺和操纵技艺进一步成熟；随着社会经济的发展，明代木偶戏已流行全国各地，经济发达的南方各省区木偶戏更为繁荣，故有“南方好傀儡”之说；清代以后木偶戏进入全盛时期，不仅流行范围广，而且演出的声腔也日益增多，出现了辽西木偶戏、漳州布袋木偶戏、泉州提线木偶戏、晋江布袋木偶戏、邵阳布袋木偶戏、高州木偶戏、潮州铁枝木偶戏、川北大木偶戏、石阡木偶戏等分支[^s1]。泉州提线木偶戏申报地为福建省泉州市，保护单位为泉州市提线木偶传承保护中心（泉州市木偶剧团）；晋江布袋木偶戏申报地为福建省晋江市，保护单位为晋江市掌中木偶艺术保护传承中心。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n造型艺术重在木偶的雕刻和设计，就一般情况而言，提线木偶造型较高，多在2.2尺左右，关键部位均缀以提线，最多可达三十多条，至少也有十余条，如进行特技表演还须根据需要增加若干辅助提线[^s1]。泰顺木偶戏始于南宋，保存至今的除提线木偶戏外，尚有药发木偶、布袋木偶戏；提线木偶在长期流传过程中，不断吸收浙北及泉州两大木偶派系的艺术因素，在头像雕刻、人物造型、服饰装扮诸方面均独具一格；泰顺木偶戏的木偶头用樟木或纹质细腻的杂木雕刻而成，其雕工精细而简练，开相文静而秀美，脸谱描绘简洁朴素，粉彩工艺细致多姿[^s1]。木偶戏剧目多取材于历史、神话与民间故事，表演时艺人操纵木偶兼唱念做打，声腔因地而异，与地方戏曲声腔相通。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n木偶戏的保护单位包括泉州市提线木偶传承保护中心、晋江市掌中木偶艺术保护传承中心、江苏省演艺集团、泰顺县非物质文化遗产保护中心等。当下保护以整理木偶雕刻与操纵技艺、培养青年艺人、推动进校园与剧场演出为重点，让提线、杖头、布袋、铁枝、药发五种木偶继续在舞台上讲故事。",
      "url": "/works/mu-ou-xi.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "art"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_ich_8_146",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "配制酒传统酿造技艺",
      "slug": "pei-zhi-jiu-chuan-tong-niang-zao-ji-yi",
      "summary": "配制酒传统酿造技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，代表性子项为北京菊花白酒传统酿造技艺，以菊花入酒、固液结合蒸馏见长。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "配制酒传统酿造技艺（菊花白酒传统酿造技艺）",
          "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14601.html",
          "locator": "项目序号929，项目编号Ⅷ-146"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:08+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n配制酒传统酿造技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-146，第二批（2008年公布），申报地区或单位为北京仁和酒业有限责任公司，代表性子项为菊花白酒传统酿造技艺。[^s1]配制酒又称露酒，是在基酒中加入药材、花果等配料，经浸泡、蒸馏或勾兑等工艺制成的酒类，菊花白酒即以菊花为主料配制而成的名贵酒种。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n菊花酒是重阳佳节的必备饮品，酿制历史悠久。明清两代的御制菊花白酒，是在民间菊花酒的基础上结合宫廷特殊需求创制出的名贵酒种。创办于18世纪中期的老字号“仁和”专门承制宫廷御酒，同治年间从宫中取得菊花白酒制作秘方，传承至今已有七代。[^s1]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n菊花白酒以菊花为主料，辅以人参、枸杞、沉香等二十余味名贵中药材，与基酒混合蒸馏而成，具有养肝明目、疏风清热、益气健脾、滋阴补肾之效。[^s1]该技艺继承了蒸馏白酒固态发酵、固态蒸馏的工艺传统，结合露酒生产工艺，形成以提香、除杂为主，固液结合、分段取酒的一整套特殊蒸馏工艺。酿制周期较长，前后约需八个月，主要工序包括预处理、蒸馏、勾兑、陈贮等，酿成的菊花白酒晶莹无色，集菊香、药香、酒香为一体。[^s1]其工料要求严格，提倡料必精品、工必讲究，配方符合中药方剂学理论，凝聚着中医传统的实践经验。[^s1]\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n作为第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，配制酒传统酿造技艺由北京仁和酒业有限责任公司申报并承担保护责任。[^s1]该技艺以酒保健、以药养生的理念，体现了传统酿酒工艺与中医药文化的结合，具有较高的科学价值与文化价值，在提高国民身体素质、改善生活质量方面起到了积极作用。[^s1]",
      "url": "/concepts/pei-zhi-jiu-chuan-tong-niang-zao-ji-yi.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "other"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_maqiu",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "马球",
      "slug": "maqiu",
      "summary": "塔吉克族传统的马背竞技运动，主要分布在新疆西南地区的帕米尔高原。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "马球（塔吉克族马球）——中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13844.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录和第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录的通知——中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11664"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n马球是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-37，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技，申报地区为新疆维吾尔自治区塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县，2008年列入第二批国家级名录[^s1][^s2]。本条记述的是塔吉克族马球，塔吉克族马球是塔吉克族一项传统的马背竞技运动，主要分布在新疆西南地区的帕米尔高原。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n历史上塔吉克族马球多在上层社会中开展，11世纪维吾尔族的《福乐智慧》中即提到马球是疏勒贵族必须熟练掌握的一项技艺。中国体育博物馆考察队在塔什库尔干石头城下的山脚滩里发现了一处轮廓清晰的古代马球场，这个马球场同史料上常见到的修筑在郊外空地上的马球场形态一致，可见马球在新疆地区起源很早[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n塔吉克族马球是骑手策马持杆、争夺击球入对方球门的马背团体竞技，讲究骑术、杆法、配合与勇气。比赛在草原空地上进行，节奏快、对抗强，骑手需在高速奔驰中控马、击球、拦截，体现了帕米尔高原游牧民族的骑射传统与尚武精神。马球比赛常在节庆和那达慕式集会中举行，是塔吉克族社会交往与展示骑术的重要场合[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n马球（塔吉克族马球）的保护单位为塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县文化馆，代表性传承人热合曼库力·尕夏等人通过组织比赛、培养青年骑手和节庆展演延续传承。面对现代交通与生活方式的变化，保持马匹饲养、场地条件和青年参与是保护工作的重点；列入国家级名录后，马球通过民族运动会和文化展演继续在帕米尔高原上传承[^s1][^s2]。",
      "url": "/concepts/maqiu.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ich_iv_111",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "文南词",
      "slug": "wen-nan-ci",
      "summary": "文南词是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目Ⅳ-111（第二批），主要流行于安徽省宿松县、湖北省黄梅县和江西省九江市等地。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ihchina-wennanci-search",
          "title": "文南词（搜索结果）——中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/search_result/order/1/p/1177.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "mct-batch2-list",
          "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录（文化和旅游部）",
          "url": "https://www.mct.gov.cn/whzx/bnsj/fwzwhycs/201111/t20111128_765125.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:18+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:18+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n文南词是产生于皖鄂赣三省交界地区的一个地方戏曲剧种，又名“文词腔”“文曲戏”，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅳ-111，申报地区为安徽省宿松县。它主要流行于安徽省宿松县、湖北省黄梅县和江西省九江市等地，至今已有近三百年的历史。\n\n## 历史渊源\n文南词产生于皖鄂赣交界的民间说唱与灯歌灯舞传统之中。进入发展繁荣阶段以后，宿松文南词的民间戏班迅速增多，常演出正戏和整本大戏。它在演出中借鉴传统灯歌和灯舞的表演形式，加入丝弦伴奏，形成了自身的剧种特色，从民间小戏逐步发展为能够搬演整本大戏的地方剧种。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n文南词音乐底蕴丰厚，表现形式灵活，题材内容贴近底层民众生活，深受流行地观众的喜爱。文南词的唱腔以丝弦伴奏为特色，表演吸收灯歌灯舞的身段与队形，舞台风格质朴活泼，既保留了民间说唱的通俗性，又具备戏曲舞台的完整叙事能力，剧目多反映皖鄂赣交界地区百姓的生活与情感。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n列入国家级名录后，宿松县文化馆等保护单位通过戏班演出、传承人记录与剧目整理开展保护。文南词作为皖鄂赣三省交界地区特有的地方剧种，在研究三省交界民间艺术交融与地方戏曲形成方面具有重要价值，其近三百年的演出传统仍在宿松一带延续。",
      "url": "/works/wen-nan-ci.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "art"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_662",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "克洛德·西蒙",
      "slug": "claude-simon",
      "aliases": [
        "Claude Simon"
      ],
      "summary": "克洛德·西蒙（Claude Simon，1913年10月10日—2005年7月6日）是1985 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Claude Simon – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/simon/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Claude Simon – Wikipedia",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Simon"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**克洛德·西蒙**（Claude Simon，1913年10月10日—2005年7月6日）出生于塔那那利佛（马达加斯加），2005年7月6日在巴黎（法国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克洛德·西蒙1913年生于马达加斯加，在法国受教育并参加二战，后长期从事文学创作，是法国新小说派的重要作家。他的父亲在一战中阵亡，他随母亲在佩皮尼昂长大；1940年他在默兹河战役中参战并被俘，首部小说《骗子》1946年出版。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n西蒙的代表作包括《弗兰德公路》（1960年）和《金合欢》（1989年），他以破碎的时序、长句与视角切换呈现战争、记忆与历史经验，拒绝线性叙事。他的小说把个人经历与集体历史交织，被视为新小说美学的代表，诺贝尔奖表彰他小说中诗人与画家的创造性结合[^s1]。除《弗兰德公路》外，《历史》（1967）获美第奇奖亦为其代表作。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1985 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 克洛德·西蒙，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1985|1985 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/claude-simon.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1913,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 10,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1913年10月10日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2005,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 6,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2005年7月6日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q124662881",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "孙休",
      "slug": "sun-xiu-sanguo-q124662881",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "sun-xiu-sanguo-q124662881-q468767"
      ],
      "summary": "孙休是《三国演义》中的人物形象：吴帝，孙权之子，诛孙綝亲政；原型为历史人物孙休。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124662881",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124662881"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel",
          "title": "《三国演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles",
          "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孙休形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q468767|孙休]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孙休是孙权之子，孙亮被废后继位为吴帝。他诛杀权臣孙綝，亲政理国，后病死，群臣迎立孙皓为帝。小说中的孙休是东吴后期诛权臣而亲政的皇帝形象。 孙休诛孙綝后，东吴政局一度稳定，但孙休病死后迎立孙皓，东吴又走向了末路。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n孙休是孙权之子，孙亮被废后继位为吴帝。孙綝专权跋扈，孙休与丁奉、张布等人密谋，在宴会上擒杀孙綝，亲政理国，一时朝野称庆。小说中的孙休，是东吴后期诛权臣而亲政的皇帝形象。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n孙休亲政后任用濮阳兴、张布等人，吴政一度稳定，但孙休在位不久即病死，群臣迎立孙皓为帝，东吴又走向末路。小说借孙休一朝的短暂中兴，反衬孙皓即位后吴国的迅速衰败。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/sun-xiu-sanguo-q124662881.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "君主"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_768",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "安东尼·莱格特",
      "slug": "anthony-j-leggett",
      "aliases": [
        "Anthony J. Leggett"
      ],
      "summary": "安东尼·莱格特（Anthony J. Leggett，1938年3月26日—2026年3月8日）是2003 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一，以超流氦-3理论与宏观量子现象闻名。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Anthony J. Leggett – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/leggett/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Anthony J. Leggett – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/leggett/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "安东尼·莱格特（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**安东尼·莱格特**（Anthony J. Leggett，1938年3月26日—2026年3月8日）出生于伦敦（英国），2026年3月8日去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n安东尼·莱格特长期在牛津大学、剑桥大学与伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校从事理论物理研究，专注于低温物理与宏观量子现象[^s3][^s4]。他把量子力学用于超流体、超导体等凝聚态体系，探讨宏观物体在何种条件下仍表现出量子行为[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n莱格特对超流氦-3的理论做出了开创性贡献，解释了其超流相的复杂序参量与磁性质，并提出了检验宏观量子相干性的“莱格特-加尔格不等式”等思想实验[^s3][^s4]。他的工作连接了超导、超流与量子测量基础，他因此与阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫、维塔利·金兹堡共享2003年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2003 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，安东尼·莱格特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Illinois，所在地为厄巴纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2003|2003 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/anthony-j-leggett.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1938,
        "month": 3,
        "day": 26,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1938年3月26日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2026,
        "month": 3,
        "day": 8,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2026年3月8日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "物理学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_786",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "芬恩·基德兰德",
      "slug": "finn-e-kydland",
      "aliases": [
        "Finn E. Kydland"
      ],
      "summary": "芬恩·基德兰德（Finn E. Kydland，1943年12月1日—）是挪威经济学家，与普雷斯科特提出经济政策时间不一致性与实际经济周期理论，2004年获诺贝尔经济学奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Finn E. Kydland – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/kydland/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_nobel_786",
          "title": "芬恩·基德兰德（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%8A%AC%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:25:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**芬恩·基德兰德**（Finn E. Kydland，1943年12月1日—）出生于耶斯达尔（挪威）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2004 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，芬恩·基德兰德占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Carnegie Mellon University，所在地为匹兹堡（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n芬恩·基德兰德生于挪威西南部耶斯达尔附近的农场，1968年获挪威经济学院学士学位，1969年随导师斯滕·托雷到卡内基梅隆大学，1973年获该校博士学位，博士论文《分散的宏观经济计划》由后来的诺奖同伴爱德华·普雷斯科特指导。[^wiki-person_nobel_786]1973年至1978年他在挪威经济学院任助理教授，1978年至2004年在卡内基梅隆大学任教授，2004年起任加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校教授，并担任多家联邦储备银行的研究顾问。[^wiki-person_nobel_786]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1977年，基德兰德与普雷斯科特在《规则而非相机抉择：最优计划的不一致性》中证明：政府即使宣布低通胀承诺，事后也有动机反悔，公众预期到这一点，承诺便难以置信——这就是经济政策的“时间不一致性”，也是央行独立性的理论依据。[^wiki-person_nobel_786]1982年，两人在《建设时滞与总量波动》中证明，技术等供给冲击经由投资与建设时滞，可产生与实际数据相符的GDP、消费、投资与工时的协同波动，把经济周期理论与经济增长理论结合起来。[^wiki-person_nobel_786]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2004|2004 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/finn-e-kydland.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1943,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 1,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1943年12月1日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "经济学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1210281",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "吕据",
      "slug": "lu-ju",
      "aliases": [
        "Lü Ju",
        "世议"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "lu-ju-q1210281"
      ],
      "summary": "吕据（？—256年），东吴将领，字世议，吕范之子，孙亮时官至右将军，讨权臣孙綝兵败自杀。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1210281",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210281"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "吕据（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%93%9A"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "三国志·卷56（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B756"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n吕据字世议，为吕范之子，东吴将领。吕据在孙亮时官至右将军，权臣孙綝专权后，吕据与滕胤等谋讨孙綝，事泄兵败，吕据自杀而死，时在太平元年（256年）；吕据之死是孙亮朝权臣与宗室、外戚冲突的一幕。[^zhwiki]正史对这类人物的记载亦较为简略，本条所记即为其主要的生平与事迹。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷56》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124628293|吕据]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/lu-ju.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 256,
        "display": "256年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "军人"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1133053",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "雍闿",
      "slug": "yong-kai",
      "aliases": [
        "Yong Kai"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "yong-kai-q1133053"
      ],
      "summary": "雍闿（？—225）是三国时期益州郡豪族首领，南中起事的参与者。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1133053",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133053"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "雍闿（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E9%97%93"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 11,
      "body": "**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事与结局\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔，转而归附东吴；225年诸葛亮南征前，雍闿已死，南中叛乱随后被平定[^zhwiki]。\n\n**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔。此后雍闿转而归附东吴，并将张裔送往吴地[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 死亡\n\n225年诸葛亮南征期间，雍闿在战乱中被杀[^zhwiki]。",
      "url": "/people/yong-kai.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 225,
        "display": "225年"
      },
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q17061973",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "甄士隐",
      "slug": "zhen-shiyin",
      "aliases": [
        "Zhen Shiyin"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "zhen-shiyin-q17061973"
      ],
      "summary": "甄士隐，红楼梦人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q17061973",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17061973"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "甄士隐（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%84%E5%A3%AB%E9%9A%90"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17061973",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n甄士隐是《红楼梦》中的人物，姑苏阊门外十里街仁清巷葫芦庙旁的乡绅，甄英莲（香菱）之父。甄士隐资助落魄书生贾雨村进京赶考，又因女儿被拐、家宅失火而家破人亡。[^wiki-person_cn_q17061973]\n\n甄士隐后随跛足道人出家，参悟“真事隐”的寓意，是小说开篇“甄士隐梦幻识通灵”的主人公，也是全书“真假”主题的起点。[^wiki-person_cn_q17061973]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/zhen-shiyin.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q15925601",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "秦可卿",
      "slug": "qin-keqing",
      "aliases": [
        "Qin Keqing"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "qin-keqing-q15925601"
      ],
      "summary": "秦可卿，红楼梦人物，贾蓉之妻。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15925601",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15925601"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "秦可卿（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%BF"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15925601",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n秦可卿是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾蓉之妻，秦业养女，宁国府的少奶奶。她容貌出众、行事周全，深得贾母、王夫人喜爱，是宁国府实际主持家务的人物之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q15925601]\n\n秦可卿早逝是小说前期的重大事件：她的葬礼极尽奢华，贾珍、贾蓉为其大办丧事；秦可卿之死也成为贾府由盛转衰的象征性情节之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q15925601]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾蓉之妻[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/qin-keqing.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1368066",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "孙韶",
      "slug": "sun-shao",
      "aliases": [
        "Sun Shao"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "sun-shao-q1368066"
      ],
      "summary": "孙韶（188年—241年），东吴人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1368066",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368066"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "孙韶（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E9%9F%B6"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "三国志·卷51（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B751"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q1368066",
          "title": "孙韶（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孙韶",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:25:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n孙韶（188年—241年），字公礼，东吴宗室将领。孙策爱其伯父孙河，赐姓为孙，列入宗籍；孙韶后为将军，屯驻京城，长期镇守江东要地。[^wiki-person_cn_q1368066]\n\n孙韶历仕孙权时期，是东吴宗室中镇守京口一带的重要将领，卒于241年。[^wiki-person_cn_q1368066]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 孫韶字公禮。伯父河，字伯海，本姓俞氏，亦吳人也。孫策愛之，賜姓為孫，列之屬籍，後為將軍，屯京城。\n\n——《三国志·卷51》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东吴[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cnv_q1368066_q70806|孙韶]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/sun-shao.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 188,
        "display": "188年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 241,
        "display": "241年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "军人"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3301_d2_jun_2024",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3301/D2, Jun 2024",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3301-d2-jun-2024",
      "aliases": [
        "P3301/D2, Jun 2024",
        "P3301/D2, Jun 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Adoption of Moving Picture, Audio and Data Coding by Artificial Intelligence (MPAI) Technical Specification Artificial Intelligence Framework (AIF"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3301/D2, Jun 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Adoption of Moving Picture, Audio and Data Coding by Artificial Intelligence (MPAI) Technical Specification Artificial Intelligence Framework (AIF”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3301/D2, Jun 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10577614",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3301/D2, Jun 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3301/D2, Jun 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Adoption of Moving Picture, Audio and Data Coding by Artificial Intelligence (MPAI) Technical Specification Artificial Intelligence Framework (AIF）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3301-d2-jun-2024.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p603_d3_jul_2017",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P603/D3, Jul 2017",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p603-d3-jul-2017",
      "aliases": [
        "P603/D3, Jul 2017",
        "P603/D3, Jul 2017 - IEEE Draft Standard Criteria for Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P603/D3, Jul 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard Criteria for Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P603/D3, Jul 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8000423",
          "locator": "standard_number=P603/D3, Jul 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:41+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P603/D3, Jul 2017**（IEEE Draft Standard Criteria for Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p603-d3-jul-2017.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2017,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2017年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_8802_5_1998",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1998",
      "slug": "ieee-std-8802-5-1998",
      "aliases": [
        "8802-5-1998",
        "8802-5-1998 - ISO/IEC 8802-5:1998, Information Technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- Part 5: Tok"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC 8802-5:1998, Information Technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- Part 5: Tok”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4140835",
          "locator": "standard_number=8802-5-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-5-1998**（ISO/IEC 8802-5:1998, Information Technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- Part 5: Tok）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-5-1998.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1998,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1998年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_8802_3_2017_amd_10_2019",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 8802-3-2017/Amd 10-2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-8802-3-2017-amd-10-2019",
      "aliases": [
        "8802-3-2017/Amd 10-2019",
        "8802-3-2017/Amd 10-2019 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific r"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-3-2017/Amd 10-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific r”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 8802-3-2017/Amd 10-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8664712",
          "locator": "standard_number=8802-3-2017/Amd 10-2019; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-3-2017/Amd 10-2019**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific r）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-3-2017-amd-10-2019.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_8802_11_2012_6482570_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2012",
      "slug": "ieee-std-8802-11-2012-6482570-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "8802-11-2012",
        "8802-11-2012 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Par"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Par”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2012 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 8802-11-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6482570",
          "locator": "standard_number=8802-11-2012; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-11-2012**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Par）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-11-2012-6482570-redline.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2012,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2012年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p29119_4_cd3_sep_2012",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P29119-4-CD3, Sep 2012",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-4-cd3-sep-2012",
      "aliases": [
        "P29119-4-CD3, Sep 2012",
        "P29119-4-CD3, Sep 2012 - IEEE Draft Standard for Software and Systems Engineering--Software Testing--Part 4: Test Techniques"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-4-CD3, Sep 2012 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Software and Systems Engineering--Software Testing--Part 4: Test Techniques”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2012 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P29119-4-CD3, Sep 2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6302144",
          "locator": "standard_number=P29119-4-CD3, Sep 2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-4-CD3, Sep 2012**（IEEE Draft Standard for Software and Systems Engineering--Software Testing--Part 4: Test Techniques）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2012 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-4-cd3-sep-2012.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2012,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2012年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_3cm_2020",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cm-2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-3cm-2020",
      "aliases": [
        "802.3cm-2020",
        "802.3cm-2020 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet -- Amendment 7: Physical Layer and Management Parameters for 400 Gb/s over Multimode Fiber"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3cm-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet -- Amendment 7: Physical Layer and Management Parameters for 400 Gb/s over Multimode Fiber”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cm-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9052824",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.3cm-2020; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3cm-2020**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet -- Amendment 7: Physical Layer and Management Parameters for 400 Gb/s over Multimode Fiber）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3cm-2020.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2020,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2020年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2871_d4_4_jul_2021",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2871/D4.4, Jul 2021",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2871-d4-4-jul-2021",
      "aliases": [
        "P2871/D4.4, Jul 2021",
        "P2871/D4.4, Jul 2021 - IEEE Draft Standard for Wedge-shaped Groove Clamps"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2871/D4.4, Jul 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Wedge-shaped Groove Clamps”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2871/D4.4, Jul 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9491976",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2871/D4.4, Jul 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:13+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2871/D4.4, Jul 2021**（IEEE Draft Standard for Wedge-shaped Groove Clamps）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2871-d4-4-jul-2021.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2021,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2021年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2862_d2_jul_2020",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2862/D2, Jul 2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2862-d2-jul-2020",
      "aliases": [
        "P2862/D2, Jul 2020",
        "P2862/D2, Jul 2020 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Partial Discharge Measurements under AC Voltage with VHF/UHF Sensors during Routine Tests on Factory and Pre-molded Joints of HVDC Extruded Cab"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2862/D2, Jul 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Partial Discharge Measurements under AC Voltage with VHF/UHF Sensors during Routine Tests on Factory and Pre-molded Joints of HVDC Extruded Cab”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2862/D2, Jul 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9147105",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2862/D2, Jul 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:52+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2862/D2, Jul 2020**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Partial Discharge Measurements under AC Voltage with VHF/UHF Sensors during Routine Tests on Factory and Pre-molded Joints of HVDC Extruded Cab）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2020 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2862-d2-jul-2020.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2020,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2020年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_1qaz_2011",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qaz-2011",
      "aliases": [
        "802.1Qaz-2011",
        "802.1Qaz-2011 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Ba"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Ba”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6034505",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qaz-2011; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Ba）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qaz-2011.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2011,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2011年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2600_1_d37a_aug_2008",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2600.1/D37a, Aug 2008",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2600-1-d37a-aug-2008",
      "aliases": [
        "P2600.1/D37a, Aug 2008",
        "P2600.1/D37a, Aug 2008 - IEEE Standard for a Protection Profile in Operational Environment A"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2600.1/D37a, Aug 2008 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Standard for a Protection Profile in Operational Environment A”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2008 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2600.1/D37a, Aug 2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4588294",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2600.1/D37a, Aug 2008; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:51+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2600.1/D37a, Aug 2008**（IEEE Standard for a Protection Profile in Operational Environment A）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2008 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2600-1-d37a-aug-2008.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2008,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2008年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_64_1956",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 64-1956",
      "slug": "ieee-std-64-1956",
      "aliases": [
        "64-1956",
        "64-1956 - IEEE Proposed Guide for Maintenance of Insulating Oil"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 64-1956 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Proposed Guide for Maintenance of Insulating Oil”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1956 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 64-1956 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7434518",
          "locator": "standard_number=64-1956; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:18+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:18+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 64-1956**（IEEE Proposed Guide for Maintenance of Insulating Oil）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1956 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-64-1956.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1956,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1956年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_622b_1988",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 622B-1988",
      "slug": "ieee-std-622b-1988",
      "aliases": [
        "622B-1988",
        "622B-1988 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Startup Procedures for Electric Heat Tracing Systems for Power Generating Stations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 622B-1988 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Startup Procedures for Electric Heat Tracing Systems for Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1989 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 622B-1988 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2568",
          "locator": "standard_number=622B-1988; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:48+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 622B-1988**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Startup Procedures for Electric Heat Tracing Systems for Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1989 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-622b-1988.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1989,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1989年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p23026_d2_2013",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P23026_D2, 2013",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p23026-d2-2013",
      "aliases": [
        "P23026_D2, 2013",
        "P23026_D2, 2013 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft Systems and software engineering - Engineering and management of websites for systems, software, and services information"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P23026_D2, 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft Systems and software engineering - Engineering and management of websites for systems, software, and services information”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P23026_D2, 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6776382",
          "locator": "standard_number=P23026_D2, 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:10+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P23026_D2, 2013**（ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft Systems and software engineering - Engineering and management of websites for systems, software, and services information）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p23026-d2-2013.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_62271_111_2005",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 62271-111-2005",
      "slug": "ieee-std-62271-111-2005",
      "aliases": [
        "62271-111-2005",
        "62271-111-2005 - IEC 62271-111 Ed.1 (IEEE Std C37.60-2003-Compilation): High Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear — Part 111: Overhead, Pad-Mounted, Dry Vault, and Submersible Automatic Circuit Recloser"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 62271-111-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEC 62271-111 Ed.1 (IEEE Std C37.60-2003-Compilation): High Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear — Part 111: Overhead, Pad-Mounted, Dry Vault, and Submersible Automatic Circuit Recloser”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 62271-111-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11022",
          "locator": "standard_number=62271-111-2005; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:02+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 62271-111-2005**（IEC 62271-111 Ed.1 (IEEE Std C37.60-2003-Compilation): High Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear — Part 111: Overhead, Pad-Mounted, Dry Vault, and Submersible Automatic Circuit Recloser）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-62271-111-2005.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2005,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2005年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1221_1993",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1221-1993",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1221-1993",
      "aliases": [
        "1221-1993",
        "1221-1993 - IEEE Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Electrical Insulating Materials in Electrical Power Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1221-1993 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Electrical Insulating Materials in Electrical Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1993 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1221-1993 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2802",
          "locator": "standard_number=1221-1993; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1221-1993**（IEEE Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Electrical Insulating Materials in Electrical Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1993 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1221-1993.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1993,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1993年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_10861_1994",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 10861-1994",
      "slug": "ieee-std-10861-1994",
      "aliases": [
        "10861-1994",
        "10861-1994 - ISO/IEC Standard for Information Technology- Microprocessor Systems- High-Performance Synchronous 32-Bit Bus: Multibus II"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 10861-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC Standard for Information Technology- Microprocessor Systems- High-Performance Synchronous 32-Bit Bus: Multibus II”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1994 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 10861-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4140844",
          "locator": "standard_number=10861-1994; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 10861-1994**（ISO/IEC Standard for Information Technology- Microprocessor Systems- High-Performance Synchronous 32-Bit Bus: Multibus II）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-10861-1994.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1994,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1994年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1076_1987",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1076-1987",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1076-1987",
      "aliases": [
        "1076-1987",
        "1076-1987 - IEEE Standard VHDL Language Reference Manual"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1076-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard VHDL Language Reference Manual”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1076-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2589",
          "locator": "standard_number=1076-1987; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:37+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:37+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1076-1987**（IEEE Standard VHDL Language Reference Manual）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 General Topics for Engineers、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1076-1987.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1988,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1988年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1063_2001",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1063-2001",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1063-2001",
      "aliases": [
        "1063-2001",
        "1063-2001 - IEEE Standard for Software User Documentation"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1063-2001 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Software User Documentation”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2001 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1063-2001 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7687",
          "locator": "standard_number=1063-2001; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1063-2001**（IEEE Standard for Software User Documentation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2001 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1063-2001.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2001,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2001年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_rp_69_2002",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std RP 69:2002",
      "slug": "ieee-std-rp-69-2002",
      "aliases": [
        "RP 69:2002",
        "RP 69:2002 - SMPTE Recommended Practice - Specifications for Scanning-Beam Uniformity Test Film for 35-mm Motion-Picture Audio Reproducers"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std RP 69:2002 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Recommended Practice - Specifications for Scanning-Beam Uniformity Test Film for 35-mm Motion-Picture Audio Reproducers”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2002 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std RP 69:2002 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7289704",
          "locator": "standard_number=RP 69:2002; status=Active; modifier=Stable"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:31:08+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:31:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std RP 69:2002**（SMPTE Recommended Practice - Specifications for Scanning-Beam Uniformity Test Film for 35-mm Motion-Picture Audio Reproducers）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2002 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-rp-69-2002.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2002,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2002年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p4005_d04_sep_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P4005/D04, Sep 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p4005-d04-sep-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P4005/D04, Sep 2026",
        "P4005/D04, Sep 2026 - IEEE Draft for Standard Protocol and Scheme for Measuring Soil Spectroscopy"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P4005/D04, Sep 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft for Standard Protocol and Scheme for Measuring Soil Spectroscopy”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P4005/D04, Sep 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11694306",
          "locator": "standard_number=P4005/D04, Sep 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P4005/D04, Sep 2026**（IEEE Draft for Standard Protocol and Scheme for Measuring Soil Spectroscopy）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Geoscience、General Topics for Engineers、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p4005-d04-sep-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p42042_d2_jan_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P42042/D2, Jan 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p42042-d2-jan-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P42042/D2, Jan 2026",
        "P42042/D2, Jan 2026 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Enterprise, Systems and Software -- Reference architectures"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P42042/D2, Jan 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Enterprise, Systems and Software -- Reference architectures”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P42042/D2, Jan 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11360674",
          "locator": "standard_number=P42042/D2, Jan 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P42042/D2, Jan 2026**（ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Enterprise, Systems and Software -- Reference architectures）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 1 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p42042-d2-jan-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3823_d2_sept_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3823/D2, Sept 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3823-d2-sept-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P3823/D2, Sept 2026",
        "P3823/D2, Sept 2026 - IEEE Draft Guide for Privacy-Preserving Computation Based Data Element Market Price Mechanism"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3823/D2, Sept 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Guide for Privacy-Preserving Computation Based Data Element Market Price Mechanism”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3823/D2, Sept 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11683620",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3823/D2, Sept 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:36+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3823/D2, Sept 2026**（IEEE Draft Guide for Privacy-Preserving Computation Based Data Element Market Price Mechanism）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3823-d2-sept-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3568_d4_3_jun_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3568/D4.3, Jun 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3568-d4-3-jun-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P3568/D4.3, Jun 2026",
        "P3568/D4.3, Jun 2026 - IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Terms and Test Methods of Fiber-reinforced Composite Electric Power Equipment"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3568/D4.3, Jun 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Terms and Test Methods of Fiber-reinforced Composite Electric Power Equipment”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3568/D4.3, Jun 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11592164",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3568/D4.3, Jun 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3568/D4.3, Jun 2026**（IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Terms and Test Methods of Fiber-reinforced Composite Electric Power Equipment）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3568-d4-3-jun-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3594_d0_aug_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3594/D0, Aug 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3594-d0-aug-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P3594/D0, Aug 2026",
        "P3594/D0, Aug 2026 - IEEE Draft Guide for Methods of Naturalistic Driving Scenario Extraction for Intelligent Connected Vehicles"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3594/D0, Aug 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Guide for Methods of Naturalistic Driving Scenario Extraction for Intelligent Connected Vehicles”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3594/D0, Aug 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11680036",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3594/D0, Aug 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3594/D0, Aug 2026**（IEEE Draft Guide for Methods of Naturalistic Driving Scenario Extraction for Intelligent Connected Vehicles）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Transportation、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3594-d0-aug-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3702_d2_1_sep_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3702/D2.1, Sep 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3702-d2-1-sep-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P3702/D2.1, Sep 2026",
        "P3702/D2.1, Sep 2026 - IEEE Draft Guide for Evaluation Metrics and Methods for Large Language Models of Electric Power Sector"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3702/D2.1, Sep 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Guide for Evaluation Metrics and Methods for Large Language Models of Electric Power Sector”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3702/D2.1, Sep 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11719514",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3702/D2.1, Sep 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3702/D2.1, Sep 2026**（IEEE Draft Guide for Evaluation Metrics and Methods for Large Language Models of Electric Power Sector）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3702-d2-1-sep-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3473_d4_apr_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3473/D4, Apr 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3473-d4-apr-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P3473/D4, Apr 2026",
        "P3473/D4, Apr 2026 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Technical Requirements for Large Scale Artificial Intelligence Models for Rail Transit"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3473/D4, Apr 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Technical Requirements for Large Scale Artificial Intelligence Models for Rail Transit”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3473/D4, Apr 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11517353",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3473/D4, Apr 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3473/D4, Apr 2026**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Technical Requirements for Large Scale Artificial Intelligence Models for Rail Transit）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Transportation、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3473-d4-apr-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
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      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3240_14_d1_sept_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3240.14/D1, Sept 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3240-14-d1-sept-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P3240.14/D1, Sept 2026",
        "P3240.14/D1, Sept 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for Framework and Requirements for Trusted Data Interaction at Electric Vehicle Battery Swapping Stations Based on Distributed Ledger Technology"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3240.14/D1, Sept 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Framework and Requirements for Trusted Data Interaction at Electric Vehicle Battery Swapping Stations Based on Distributed Ledger Technology”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3240.14/D1, Sept 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11692505",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3240.14/D1, Sept 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:26:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:26:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3240.14/D1, Sept 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for Framework and Requirements for Trusted Data Interaction at Electric Vehicle Battery Swapping Stations Based on Distributed Ledger Technology）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing、Transportation[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3240-14-d1-sept-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2817_d2_june_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2817/D2, June 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2817-d2-june-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P2817/D2, June 2026",
        "P2817/D2, June 2026 - IEEE Draft Guide for Verification of Autonomous Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2817/D2, June 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Guide for Verification of Autonomous Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2817/D2, June 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11586185",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2817/D2, June 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:26:08+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:26:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2817/D2, June 2026**（IEEE Draft Guide for Verification of Autonomous Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Robotics and Control Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2817-d2-june-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p1720_d8_oct_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P1720/D8, Oct 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p1720-d8-oct-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P1720/D8, Oct 2026",
        "P1720/D8, Oct 2026 - IEEE Draft Recommended practice for near field antenna measurements"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P1720/D8, Oct 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended practice for near field antenna measurements”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P1720/D8, Oct 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11717471",
          "locator": "standard_number=P1720/D8, Oct 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:36+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P1720/D8, Oct 2026**（IEEE Draft Recommended practice for near field antenna measurements）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p1720-d8-oct-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p1735_d7_sept_2014",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P1735/D7, Sept 2014",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p1735-d7-sept-2014",
      "aliases": [
        "P1735/D7, Sept 2014",
        "P1735/D7, Sept 2014 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Encryption and Management of Electronic Design Intellectual Property (IP)"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P1735/D7, Sept 2014 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Encryption and Management of Electronic Design Intellectual Property (IP)”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2015 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P1735/D7, Sept 2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6902748",
          "locator": "standard_number=P1735/D7, Sept 2014; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:36+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P1735/D7, Sept 2014**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Encryption and Management of Electronic Design Intellectual Property (IP)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p1735-d7-sept-2014.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2015,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2015年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p1609_30_d4_sep_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P1609.30/D4, Sep 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p1609-30-d4-sep-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P1609.30/D4, Sep 2026",
        "P1609.30/D4, Sep 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for Wireless Access In Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Service Advertisement"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P1609.30/D4, Sep 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Wireless Access In Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Service Advertisement”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P1609.30/D4, Sep 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11744695",
          "locator": "standard_number=P1609.30/D4, Sep 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:29+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P1609.30/D4, Sep 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for Wireless Access In Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Service Advertisement）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p1609-30-d4-sep-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p1534_d10_may_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P1534/D10, May 2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p1534-d10-may-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "P1534/D10, May 2026",
        "P1534/D10, May 2026 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Specifying Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P1534/D10, May 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Specifying Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P1534/D10, May 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11548599",
          "locator": "standard_number=P1534/D10, May 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:28+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:28+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P1534/D10, May 2026**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Specifying Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p1534-d10-may-2026.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
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