{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "汉堡高架铁路公司",
  "description": "汉堡高架铁路公司（HHA）成立于 1911 年，100% 归自由汉萨市汉堡所有，运营汉堡地铁的四条线路以及汉堡公交网络的很大一部分。",
  "url": "/de/organizations/hamburger-hochbahn.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_hamburger_hochbahn",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "汉堡高架铁路公司",
    "slug": "hamburger-hochbahn",
    "aliases": [
      "HHA",
      "HOCHBAHN"
    ],
    "summary": "汉堡高架铁路公司（HHA）成立于 1911 年，100% 归自由汉萨市汉堡所有，运营汉堡地铁的四条线路以及汉堡公交网络的很大一部分。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-urban-rail",
      "category-road-transport"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-bus",
      "tag-transit-operator"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Hamburger Hochbahn — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_Hochbahn",
        "locator": "Abschnitte Geschichte und Betriebswerke; abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:35+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 22,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n汉堡高架铁路公司（HHA）于 1911 年 5 月 27 日由 Siemens \u0026 Halske 和 AEG 组成的财团创立，如今 100% 归自由汉萨市汉堡所有。它是汉堡最大的本地交通企业，也是汉堡交通协会（hvv）的核心合作伙伴，并且是 hvv 1965 年的创始成员。其名称源于市中心的地铁高架线路建设；尽管\"U\"代表地下（Untergrund），网络的大部分区段实际位于地面。\n\n## 运营业务\n\nHochbahn 运营：\n\n- 汉堡地铁的四条线路 U1、U2、U3 和 U4，共 93 座车站，每年乘客约 2.5 亿人次。\n- 一个庞大的公交网络，拥有 110 多条公交线路和约 1,000 辆巴士，包括电动巴士车队的扩建和自动驾驶项目。\n- 规划中：全新的全自动线路 U5 以及既有网络的自动化改造（U-Bahn100 项目）。\n\n1919 年至 1978 年间，Hochbahn 还运营汉堡的有轨电车网络。\n\n## 历史\n\n汉堡高架铁路公司于 1911 年 5 月 27 日由 Siemens \u0026 Halske 和 AEG 作为财团创立；首任董事会主席为 Albert Ballin。1918/1919 年，公司重组为混合所有制企业，并于 1918 年底通过 Straßen-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft（SEG）接管了汉堡最大的有轨电车运营商；自 1921 年 12 月 5 日起，HOCHBAHN 还运营汉堡的首批机动巴士。自 1965 年起，它作为汉堡交通协会（hvv）的创始成员，通过 HGV Hamburger Gesellschaft für Vermögens- und Beteiligungsmanagement mbH 完全归自由汉萨市汉堡所有。",
    "url": "/organizations/hamburger-hochbahn.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
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    ],
    "orgKind": "metro_operator",
    "founded": {
      "year": 1911,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "27. Mai 1911"
    },
    "headquartersNote": "Sitz in der Steinstraße 20, 20095 Hamburg."
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-metro",
      "slug": "metro",
      "name": "U-Bahn",
      "description": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn",
        "en": "Metro",
        "es": "Metro",
        "fr": "Métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो",
        "id": "Metro",
        "it": "Metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄",
        "ko": "지하철",
        "ms": "Metro",
        "nl": "Metro",
        "pt": "Metro",
        "ru": "Метро",
        "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro",
        "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.",
        "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.",
        "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.",
        "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.",
        "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.",
        "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.",
        "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。",
        "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.",
        "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.",
        "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.",
        "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน",
        "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.",
        "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 6975
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-bus",
      "slug": "bus",
      "name": "Bus",
      "description": "Buslinien und Betreibergesellschaften.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "حافلة",
        "de": "Bus",
        "en": "Bus",
        "es": "Autobús",
        "fr": "Autobus",
        "hi": "बस",
        "id": "Bus",
        "it": "Autobus",
        "ja": "路線バス",
        "ko": "시내버스",
        "ms": "Bas",
        "nl": "Bus",
        "pt": "Autocarro",
        "ru": "Автобус",
        "th": "รถโดยสารประจำทาง",
        "tr": "Otobüs",
        "vi": "Xe buýt",
        "zh": "公交巴士",
        "zh-hant": "巴士"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط الحافلات والمشغلون.",
        "de": "Buslinien und Betreibergesellschaften.",
        "en": "Bus routes and the operators that run them.",
        "es": "Líneas de autobús y sus operadores.",
        "fr": "Lignes de bus et opérateurs.",
        "hi": "बस मार्ग और उन्हें चलाने वाली संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Rute bus dan operatornya.",
        "it": "Linee di autobus e gestori.",
        "ja": "バス路線と運行事業者。",
        "ko": "버스 노선과 운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan bas dan pengendalinya.",
        "nl": "Buslijnen en de vervoerders daarvan.",
        "pt": "Linhas de autocarro e operadores.",
        "ru": "Автобусные маршруты и перевозчики.",
        "th": "เส้นทางรถโดยสารและผู้ให้บริการ",
        "tr": "Otobüs hatları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Các tuyến xe buýt và đơn vị vận hành.",
        "zh": "巴士线路与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "巴士路線與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 69
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-transit-operator",
      "slug": "transit-operator",
      "name": "Verkehrsunternehmen",
      "description": "Organisationen, die U-Bahn-, Bahn-, Bus-, Luft- und andere Verkehrsdienste betreiben.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مشغل نقل",
        "de": "Verkehrsunternehmen",
        "en": "Transport operator",
        "es": "Operador de transporte",
        "fr": "Opérateur de transport",
        "hi": "परिवहन संचालक",
        "id": "Operator transportasi",
        "it": "Operatore di trasporto",
        "ja": "交通事業者",
        "ko": "교통 운영사",
        "ms": "Pengendali pengangkutan",
        "nl": "Vervoerder",
        "pt": "Operadora de transporte",
        "ru": "Транспортный оператор",
        "th": "ผู้ให้บริการขนส่ง",
        "tr": "Ulaşım işletmecisi",
        "vi": "Đơn vị vận hành giao thông",
        "zh": "交通运营商",
        "zh-hant": "交通營運商"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "مؤسسات تشغّل خدمات المترو والقطارات والحافلات والطيران وغيرها.",
        "de": "Organisationen, die U-Bahn-, Bahn-, Bus-, Luft- und andere Verkehrsdienste betreiben.",
        "en": "Organizations that run metro, rail, bus, air and other transport services.",
        "es": "Organizaciones que operan servicios de metro, ferrocarril, autobús, aviación y otros.",
        "fr": "Organisations qui exploitent des services de métro, train, bus, aérien et autres.",
        "hi": "मेट्रो, रेल, बस, विमान और अन्य परिवहन सेवाएँ चलाने वाले संगठन।",
        "id": "Organisasi yang menjalankan layanan metro, kereta, bus, penerbangan, dan lainnya.",
        "it": "Organizzazioni che gestiscono servizi di metropolitana, treno, autobus, aerei e altri.",
        "ja": "地下鉄・鉄道・バス・航空などの交通サービスを運営する組織。",
        "ko": "지하철·철도·버스·항공 등 교통 서비스를 운영하는 기관.",
        "ms": "Organisasi yang mengendalikan perkhidmatan metro, kereta api, bas, udara dan lain-lain.",
        "nl": "Organisaties die metro-, trein-, bus-, lucht- en ander vervoer verzorgen.",
        "pt": "Organizações que operam serviços de metrô, trem, ônibus, aviação e outros.",
        "ru": "Организации, обслуживающие метро, железные дороги, автобусы, авиаперевозки и др.",
        "th": "องค์กรที่ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้า รถไฟ รถโดยสาร การบิน และการขนส่งอื่น ๆ",
        "tr": "Metro, demiryolu, otobüs, havayolu ve diğer ulaşım hizmetlerini işleten kuruluşlar.",
        "vi": "Tổ chức vận hành tàu điện ngầm, đường sắt, xe buýt, hàng không và các dịch vụ khác.",
        "zh": "运营地铁、铁路、巴士、航空等交通服务的机构。",
        "zh-hant": "營運地鐵、鐵路、巴士、航空等交通服務的機構。"
      },
      "count": 85
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_busnetz_hamburg",
      "fromTitle": "汉堡公交网络（Hochbahn）",
      "fromUrl": "/de/concepts/busnetz-hamburg.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1",
      "fromTitle": "U1线（汉堡地铁）",
      "fromUrl": "/de/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u1.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u2",
      "fromTitle": "U2线（汉堡地铁）",
      "fromUrl": "/de/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u2.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u3",
      "fromTitle": "U3线（汉堡地铁）",
      "fromUrl": "/de/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u3.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4",
      "fromTitle": "U4线（汉堡地铁）",
      "fromUrl": "/de/concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u4.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_hvv_hamburg",
      "fromTitle": "hvv 汉堡交通协会",
      "fromUrl": "/de/organizations/hvv-hamburg.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_hamburg",
      "fromTitle": "汉堡市州（Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg）",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/de-hamburg.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_jungfernstieg",
      "fromTitle": "Bahnhof Hamburg Jungfernstieg",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/de-jungfernstieg.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_de_zob_hamburg",
      "fromTitle": "Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Hamburg",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/de-zob-hamburg.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 22,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:35+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/organizations/hamburger-hochbahn/at/22.html"
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  "lang": "de",
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  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "U-Bahn-Betreiber"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "27. Mai 1911"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "Sitz in der Steinstraße 20, 20095 Hamburg."
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 9
}