{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "培生",
  "description": "培生是总部在伦敦的英国跨国教育与评估公司，源于19世纪的工程承包商 S. Pearson \u0026 Son，后转向出版和教育。2025年营收 36 亿英镑，平均约 1.7 万名员工。",
  "url": "/de/organizations/pearson/at/1.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_pearson",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "培生",
    "slug": "pearson",
    "aliases": [
      "Pearson",
      "Pearson plc",
      "S. Pearson \u0026 Son"
    ],
    "summary": "培生是总部在伦敦的英国跨国教育与评估公司，源于19世纪的工程承包商 S. Pearson \u0026 Son，后转向出版和教育。2025年营收 36 亿英镑，平均约 1.7 万名员工。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-education"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-publishing",
      "tag-education"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Pearson plc",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_plc",
        "locator": "2026-11-09 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-09T03:23:22+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:23:22+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "**培生**（Pearson plc）是总部在[[place_united_kingdom_london|伦敦]]的英国跨国教育与评估公司，提供学习材料、评估与资质、虚拟学习、英语学习、高等教育产品，以及面向企业的学习与技能服务[^s1]。公司在伦敦证券交易所上市，为富时 100 指数成分股，并通过美国存托凭证在纽约证券交易所二次上市[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n公司源于19世纪在约克郡创办的建筑与土木工程承包商 S. Pearson \u0026 Son。在第一代考德雷子爵韦特曼·皮尔逊时期，它成为世界最大的工程承包商之一，并涉足墨西哥石油、电力、金融、煤炭、航空和出版[^s1]。20世纪转向出版与传媒：1957年收购《金融时报》并取得《经济学人》的股份，1968年收购朗文（Longman），1970年收购企鹅图书[^s1]。1984年，公司由 S. Pearson \u0026 Son plc 更名为 Pearson plc[^s1]。\n\n在首席执行官玛乔丽·斯卡尔迪诺任内，培生把重心转向教育，于1998年在收购[[organization_simon_schuster|西蒙与舒斯特]]的教育业务后组建培生教育（Pearson Education）[^s1]。2015年至2020年间，培生出售了《金融时报》以及在《经济学人》的股份[^s1]。\n\n## 经营情况\n\n2025年，培生营收为 36 亿英镑，平均约有 1.7 万名员工[^s1]。",
    "url": "/organizations/pearson.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "orgKind": "publisher",
    "founded": {
      "display": "19世纪"
    },
    "orgStatus": "active",
    "headquartersNote": "英国伦敦。"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-publishing",
      "slug": "publishing",
      "name": "Verlagswesen",
      "description": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "النشر",
        "de": "Verlagswesen",
        "en": "Publishing",
        "es": "Edición",
        "fr": "Édition",
        "hi": "प्रकाशन",
        "id": "Penerbitan",
        "it": "Editoria",
        "ja": "出版",
        "ko": "출판",
        "ms": "Penerbitan",
        "nl": "Uitgeverij",
        "pt": "Edição",
        "ru": "Издательское дело",
        "th": "การพิมพ์",
        "tr": "Yayıncılık",
        "vi": "Xuất bản",
        "zh": "出版",
        "zh-hant": "出版"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.",
        "de": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.",
        "en": "Periodicals, books and publishing organizations.",
        "es": "Publicaciones periódicas, libros y organizaciones editoriales.",
        "fr": "Périodiques, livres et organisations d'édition.",
        "hi": "पत्रिकाएँ, पुस्तकें और प्रकाशन संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Terbitan berkala, buku, dan lembaga penerbitan.",
        "it": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.",
        "ja": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。",
        "ko": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.",
        "ms": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.",
        "nl": "Tijdschriften, boeken en uitgeverijen.",
        "pt": "Publicações periódicas, livros e organizações editoriais.",
        "ru": "Периодические издания, книги и издательства.",
        "th": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์",
        "tr": "Süreli yayınlar, kitaplar ve yayın kuruluşları.",
        "vi": "Ấn phẩm định kỳ, sách và tổ chức xuất bản.",
        "zh": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。",
        "zh-hant": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。"
      },
      "count": 218
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-education",
      "slug": "education",
      "name": "Bildung",
      "description": "Wissenschaft, Universitäten und Wissensvermittlung.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "التعليم",
        "de": "Bildung",
        "en": "Education",
        "es": "Educación",
        "fr": "Éducation",
        "hi": "शिक्षा",
        "id": "Pendidikan",
        "it": "Istruzione",
        "ja": "教育",
        "ko": "교육",
        "ms": "Pendidikan",
        "nl": "Onderwijs",
        "pt": "Educação",
        "ru": "Образование",
        "th": "การศึกษา",
        "tr": "Eğitim",
        "vi": "Giáo dục",
        "zh": "教育",
        "zh-hant": "教育"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الأوساط الأكاديمية والجامعات ونشر المعرفة.",
        "de": "Wissenschaft, Universitäten und Wissensvermittlung.",
        "en": "Academia, universities and the spread of knowledge.",
        "es": "Academia, universidades y difusión del conocimiento.",
        "fr": "Monde académique, universités et diffusion du savoir.",
        "hi": "अकादमिक जगत, विश्वविद्यालय और ज्ञान का प्रसार।",
        "id": "Dunia akademik, universitas, dan penyebaran pengetahuan.",
        "it": "Accademia, università e diffusione della conoscenza.",
        "ja": "学術、大学、知識の伝達。",
        "ko": "학술, 대학, 지식의 전파.",
        "ms": "Dunia akademik, universiti dan penyebaran ilmu.",
        "nl": "Academische wereld, universiteiten en kennisverspreiding.",
        "pt": "Academia, universidades e difusão do conhecimento.",
        "ru": "Наука, университеты и распространение знаний.",
        "th": "วงวิชาการ มหาวิทยาลัย และการเผยแพร่ความรู้",
        "tr": "Akademi, üniversiteler ve bilginin yayılması.",
        "vi": "Học thuật, đại học và truyền bá tri thức.",
        "zh": "学术、大学与知识传播。",
        "zh-hant": "學術、大學與知識傳播。"
      },
      "count": 46
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 1,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:23:22+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/organizations/pearson/at/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "viewRevision": 1,
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "Verlag"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "19世纪"
    },
    {
      "key": "org_status",
      "label": "Status",
      "value": "Bestehend"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "英国伦敦。"
    }
  ]
}