{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "namePrimary": { "person_cn_q468773": true, "person_cn_q468780": true, "person_cn_q470034": true, "person_cn_q470117": true, "person_cn_q5250341": true, "person_cn_q532884": true, "person_cn_q5358267": true, "person_cn_q5359187": true }, "title": "Personen", "url": "/de/people-85.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_cn_q5358267", "type": "person", "title": "崔烈", "slug": "cui-lie", "aliases": [ "Cui Lie" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cui-lie-q5358267" ], "summary": "崔烈（？—192年），东汉大臣。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5358267", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358267" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "崔烈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%83%88" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷52（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B752" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q5358267", "title": "崔烈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/崔烈", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n崔烈（？—192年），字威考，涿郡安平人，东汉大臣。崔烈出身清河崔氏，历任郡守、廷尉等职，灵帝时以钱买官为司徒，时人讥其为“铜臭”司徒。[^wiki-person_cn_q5358267]\n\n崔烈的正史传记见《后汉书·卷52》，是东汉末年卖官鬻爵风气的代表人物之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q5358267]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书·卷52》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉大臣[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123594834|崔烈]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/cui-lie.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 192, "display": "192年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q866898", "type": "person", "title": "童威", "slug": "tong-wei", "aliases": [ "Tong Wei" ], "previousSlugs": [ "tong-wei-q866898" ], "summary": "童威，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q866898", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866898" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "童威（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%A8%81" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n童威是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号出洞蛟，与弟弟童猛同为浔阳江边人物，与李俊相交。他上梁山后为水军头领之一，参与梁山水战，随军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/tong-wei.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "商人" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q866907", "type": "person", "title": "汤隆", "slug": "tang-long", "aliases": [ "Tang Long" ], "previousSlugs": [ "tang-long-q866907" ], "summary": "汤隆，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q866907", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866907" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "汤隆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E9%9A%86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n汤隆是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号金钱豹子，原为打铁匠出身，擅长打造兵器。他与徐宁是表兄弟，曾献钩镰枪之法，帮助梁山破了呼延灼的连环马；上梁山后，汤隆掌管打造兵器甲仗。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/tang-long.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "铁匠" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q5359187", "type": "person", "title": "卢毓", "slug": "lu-yu", "aliases": [ "Lu Yu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lu-yu-q5359187" ], "summary": "卢毓（183年—257年），曹魏人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5359187", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5359187" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "卢毓（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%AF%93" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷22（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B722" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q5359187", "title": "卢毓（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/卢毓", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n卢毓（183年—257年），字子家，涿郡涿人，曹魏大臣，卢植之子。卢毓十岁而孤，养寡嫂孤兄子，以学行见称；历任侍中、尚书仆射等职，主持九品中正制的选官工作。[^wiki-person_cn_q5359187]\n\n卢毓为人清廉正直，敢于直谏，魏明帝时多次上书言事；257年病逝，谥成侯。[^wiki-person_cn_q5359187]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 盧毓字子家，涿郡涿人也。父植，有名於世。毓十岁而孤，遇本州乱，二兄死難。当袁紹、公孫瓚交兵，幽冀饥荒，养寡嫂孤兄子，以学行见称。\n\n——《三国志·卷22》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cnv_q5359187_q70806|卢毓]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/lu-yu.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 183, "display": "183年" }, "death": { "year": 257, "display": "257年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q866876", "type": "person", "title": "乐和", "slug": "yue-he", "aliases": [ "Yue He" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yue-he-q866876" ], "summary": "乐和，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q866876", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866876" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "乐和（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%92%8C" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n乐和是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号铁叫子，原在孟州牢城当差，擅长唱曲。他与孙立等人相熟，后上梁山，负责探听消息，是梁山以歌唱与探事见称的头领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/yue-he.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "狱警" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q532884", "type": "person", "title": "司马昭", "slug": "sima-zhao", "aliases": [ "Sima Zhao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sima-zhao-q532884" ], "summary": "司马昭（211年—265年），中国、曹魏人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q532884", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q532884" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "司马昭（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E6%98%AD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书·卷002（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7002" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q532884", "title": "司马昭（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/司马昭", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n司马昭（211年—265年），字子上，河内温县人，司马懿次子，曹魏权臣。司马昭继兄司马师执掌魏国大权，诛高贵乡公曹髦，灭蜀汉，封晋公、晋王，为西晋建立奠定基础。[^wiki-person_cn_q532884]\n\n司马昭于265年病逝，子司马炎代魏称帝，建立西晋，追尊司马昭为文皇帝；“司马昭之心，路人皆知”由此而来。[^wiki-person_cn_q532884]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 文皇帝諱昭，字子上，景帝之母弟也。魏景初二年，封新城鄉侯。正始初，為洛陽典農中郎將。值魏明奢侈之後，帝蠲除苛碎，不奪農時，百姓大悅。轉散騎常侍。\n\n——《晋书·卷002》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国、曹魏、西晋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：中国[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124460033|司马昭]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/sima-zhao.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 211, "display": "211年" }, "death": { "year": 265, "display": "265年" }, "occupations": [ "政治家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q866870", "type": "person", "title": "段景住", "slug": "duan-jingzhu", "aliases": [ "Duan Jingzhu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "duan-jingzhu-q866870" ], "summary": "段景住，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q866870", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866870" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "段景住（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E6%99%AF%E4%BD%8F" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n段景住是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号金毛犬，擅长盗马。他曾盗得照夜玉狮子马献于梁山，上梁山后成为梁山头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/duan-jingzhu.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q5305225", "type": "person", "title": "东海龙王", "slug": "dragon-king-east", "aliases": [ "Dragon King of the East Sea" ], "previousSlugs": [ "dragon-king-east-q5305225" ], "summary": "东海龙王，中国神话中掌控东海的龙王。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5305225", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5305225" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "东海龙王（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%8B" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q5305225", "title": "东海龙王（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/东海龙王", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n东海龙王是中国神话中掌控东海的龙王，名敖广，居东海水晶宫，司掌东海风雨、四海龙族事务。在《西游记》中，东海龙王被孙悟空借走定海神针金箍棒，又被哪吒抽筋之子敖丙所困，是小说中著名的龙王形象。[^wiki-person_cn_q5305225]\n\n在《封神演义》中，东海龙王亦有出场，属四海龙王体系的一员；其信仰形象源于古代龙神崇拜与民间传说。[^wiki-person_cn_q5305225]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：中国神话中掌控东海的龙王[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/dragon-king-east.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q866060", "type": "person", "title": "穆春", "slug": "mu-chun", "aliases": [ "Mu Chun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mu-chun-q866060" ], "summary": "穆春，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q866060", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866060" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "穆春（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%98%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n穆春是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号小遮拦，原为揭阳镇穆家庄少庄主，穆弘之弟。他与兄长穆弘、李俊等人相交，后上梁山，成为梁山头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/mu-chun.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q5250341", "type": "person", "title": "荀爽", "slug": "xun-shuang", "aliases": [ "Xun Shuang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xun-shuang-q5250341" ], "summary": "荀爽（128年—190年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5250341", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5250341" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "荀爽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E7%88%BD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷62（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B762" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q5250341", "title": "荀爽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/荀爽", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n荀爽（128年—190年），字慈明，颍川颍阴人，东汉名臣、经学家。荀爽出身颍川荀氏，博通经学，著《礼》《易》传注，隐居著书十二年，时人称其为“荀氏八龙”之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q5250341]\n\n荀爽晚年出仕，任司空等职，董卓专权时仍在朝中任职，190年病逝；其正史传记见《后汉书·卷62》。[^wiki-person_cn_q5250341]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书/卷62》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411000|许昌市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123668027|荀爽]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/xun-shuang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 128, "display": "128年" }, "death": { "year": 190, "display": "190年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q866315", "type": "person", "title": "多闻天王", "slug": "vaisravana", "aliases": [ "Vaiśravaṇa" ], "previousSlugs": [ "vaisravana-q866315" ], "summary": "多闻天王，佛教神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q866315", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866315" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "多闻天王（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n多闻天王是佛教神祇，四大天王之一，镇守北方，又称毗沙门天，手持宝塔或宝伞，守护佛法与北方国土。《封神演义》《西游记》中，多闻天王均为天庭神将之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：佛教神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/vaisravana.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865974", "type": "person", "title": "皇甫端", "slug": "huangfu-duan", "aliases": [ "Huangfu Duan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "huangfu-duan-q865974" ], "summary": "皇甫端，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865974", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865974" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "皇甫端（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E7%AB%AF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n皇甫端是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号紫髯伯，擅长相马与兽医。上梁山后，皇甫端掌管马匹的医治与调养，是梁山负责马政医事的头领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/huangfu-duan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "兽医" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124397618", "type": "person", "title": "张南", "slug": "zhang-nan-sanguo-q124397618", "previousSlugs": [ "zhang-nan-sanguo-q124397618-q6805105" ], "summary": "张南是《三国演义》中的蜀汉将领形象，以历史人物张南为原型。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124397618", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124397618" }, { "id": "romance", "title": "三国演义（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89", "locator": "人物设定与作者信息" }, { "id": "historical", "title": "张南（蜀汉）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8D%97_(%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89)", "locator": "张南的身份及夷陵之战经历" }, { "id": "novel", "title": "三国演义/第084回（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9/%E7%AC%AC084%E5%9B%9E", "locator": "第八十四回《陆逊营烧七百里，孔明巧布八阵图》" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "以下为《三国演义》中的人物形象，须与历史原型区分：历史上的蜀汉将领张南在刘备伐吴的夷陵之战中阵亡，小说第八十四回将其战死经过写得更为具体[^historical][^novel]。\n\n**张南**是罗贯中《三国演义》中以蜀汉将领张南为原型的人物形象[^romance][^historical]。\n\n## 演义形象\n\n第八十四回记述，张南与吴班围攻彝陵；蜀军败退后，他与冯习率军救援刘备，随后遭吴军和孙桓夹击，战死乱军[^novel]。", "url": "/people/zhang-nan-sanguo-q124397618.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q866055", "type": "person", "title": "安道全", "slug": "an-daoquan", "aliases": [ "An Daoquan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "an-daoquan-q866055" ], "summary": "安道全，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q866055", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866055" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "安道全（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%85%A8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n安道全是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号神医，原为建康府名医，医术高明。张顺将他请上梁山后，安道全掌管梁山医事，为受伤好汉诊治；征方腊时，安道全被留于京城，未随军南下。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/an-daoquan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "医生" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q929178", "type": "person", "title": "周康王", "slug": "king-kang-zhou", "aliases": [ "King Kang of Zhou", "姬钊" ], "previousSlugs": [ "king-kang-zhou-q929178" ], "summary": "周康王（姬钊）是西周第三代君主，与成王并称“成康之治”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q929178", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929178" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "周康王（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "**周康王**（姬钊）是西周第三代君主，周成王之子，约在公元前1020年至前996年在位[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 统治\n\n继位后，他以文王、武王创业的艰难告诫诸侯，继续推行分封与礼制；后世将他与成王相继统治的时期称为“成康之治”，视为西周的盛世[^zhwiki]。\n\n**周康王**（姬钊）是西周第三代君主、周成王之子。继位后，他曾以文王、武王创业的艰难告诫诸侯；后世将他与成王相继统治的时期称为“成康之治”[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/people/king-kang-zhou.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": -995, "display": "公元前995年" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865970", "type": "person", "title": "石勇", "slug": "shi-yong", "aliases": [ "Shi Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shi-yong-q865970" ], "summary": "石勇，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865970", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865970" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "石勇 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%87_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n石勇是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号石将军，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/shi-yong.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q310453", "type": "person", "title": "顺治帝", "slug": "shunzhi-emperor", "aliases": [ "福临", "Shunzhi Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shunzhi-emperor-q310453" ], "summary": "顺治帝（爱新觉罗·福临，1638—1661）是清朝入关后的首位皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q310453", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310453", "locator": "P569 生年；P570 卒年；P19 出生地" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷4（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B74", "locator": "卷四·本纪四·世祖本纪" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "顺治帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "**顺治帝**（爱新觉罗·福临，1638年—1661年）是清朝入关后的首位皇帝，年号顺治，庙号世祖[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 在位\n\n1643年，福临在沈阳即位，由多尔衮与济尔哈朗辅政；1644年清军入关，迁都北京；多尔衮去世后福临亲政，任用汉官、整顿吏治，1661年在北京去世，葬于清孝陵[^zhwiki]。\n\n**顺治帝**（爱新觉罗·福临）是清朝入关后的首位皇帝，年号顺治。[^zhengshi]\n\n1643年，福临即位，由多尔衮与济尔哈朗辅政；多尔衮去世后，福临亲政。顺治元年（1644年），清廷迁都北京。[^zhengshi]\n\n顺治十八年，顺治帝在北京去世，庙号世祖，葬于[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]。[^zhengshi]", "url": "/people/shunzhi-emperor.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1638, "month": 3, "day": 15, "display": "1638年3月15日" }, "death": { "year": 1661, "month": 2, "day": 5, "display": "1661年2月5日" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "nativePlace": "沈阳故宫", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865950", "type": "person", "title": "薛永", "slug": "xue-yong", "aliases": [ "Xue Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xue-yong-q865950" ], "summary": "薛永，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865950", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865950" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n薛永是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号病大虫，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xue-yong.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_alien_mefilas", "type": "person", "title": "美菲拉斯星人", "slug": "alien-mefilas", "aliases": [ "メフィラス星人", "Alien Mefilas" ], "summary": "美菲拉斯星人是《奥特曼》中登场的智慧型宇宙人，以精神操控与诱惑手段与奥特曼对峙，被称为「恶魔般的宇宙人」。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "メフィラス星人：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "美菲拉斯星人（メフィラス星人）是 1966 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》中登场的智慧型宇宙人。\n\n## 设定\n\n他不以武力而以精神操控、变身与利益诱惑征服人类，与 [[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的对峙更多是意志的较量，被视为「最接近人类的敌人」。\n\n## 影响\n\n美菲拉斯星人在《[[work_ultra_galaxy_fight|奥特银河格斗]]》中作为反派干部回归，延续了智将型敌役的定位。\n\n## 侵略方式\n\n与多数以武力入侵的宇宙人不同，美菲拉斯星人以绅士姿态现身人前，用言语诱惑与精神操控使人类自愿交出地球，其「以谈判夺取地球」的设定成为后世智将型敌役的模板，也使他被视为昭和奥特曼中最具谋略的敌人之一。[^s1]", "url": "/people/alien-mefilas.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "宇宙人（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《奥特曼》中的恶魔宇宙人", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q10069", "type": "person", "title": "朱由检", "slug": "chongzhen-emperor", "aliases": [ "Chongzhen Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chongzhen-emperor-q10069" ], "summary": "朱由检（1611—1644），即崇祯帝，是明朝最后一任皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10069", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10069" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "崇祯帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史卷十一（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B711" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**朱由检**（1611年—1644年），即崇祯帝，是明朝第十六任也是最后一任皇帝，1627年即位，年号崇祯[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 在位与结局\n\n他在位期间力图整顿朝政，但内有农民起义、外有清军压境，财政与军事均难以为继；1644年李自成攻入北京，他在煤山自缢，明朝灭亡，清廷以帝礼将其改葬于明十三陵思陵[^zhwiki]。\n\n朱由检是明朝皇帝，年号崇祯，是明朝最后一任皇帝。他生于1611年2月6日，卒于1644年4月25日。[^wikidata]甲申之变后，清廷以帝礼改葬于[[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]思陵。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：朱由检[^wikidata]\n- 年号：崇祯[^wikidata]\n- 简介：明朝最后一任皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_beijing|北京市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/chongzhen-emperor.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1611, "month": 2, "day": 6, "display": "1611年2月6日" }, "death": { "year": 1644, "month": 4, "day": 25, "display": "1644年4月25日" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865964", "type": "person", "title": "邹润", "slug": "zou-run", "aliases": [ "Zou Run" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zou-run-q865964" ], "summary": "邹润，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865964", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865964" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "邹润（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B9%E6%B6%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n邹润是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号独角龙，原为登云山寨主，与叔父邹渊同在登云山落草，后一同上梁山，成为梁山步军头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/zou-run.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_210", "type": "person", "title": "奥托·迪尔斯", "slug": "otto-diels", "aliases": [ "Otto Diels", "Otto Paul Hermann Diels" ], "summary": "奥托·迪尔斯（1876—1954）是德国化学家，1950年获诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Otto Diels – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/diels/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**奥托·迪尔斯**（Otto Paul Hermann Diels，1876年—1954年）是德国化学家，长期在基尔大学任教，研究有机合成方法[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他与学生库尔特·阿尔德发现了双烯合成反应（即狄尔斯-阿尔德反应），成为构建六元环的重要方法；1950年，两人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖[^s2]。\n\n**奥托·迪尔斯**（Otto Paul Hermann Diels）是德国化学家，与库尔特·阿尔德共同获得1950年诺贝尔化学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 生平\n\n他出生于汉堡，逝世于基尔[^s1]。\n\n## 诺贝尔化学奖\n\n1950年，迪尔斯与阿尔德因发现并发展双烯合成法而共享该奖，迪尔斯获得一半奖项份额[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/people/otto-diels.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1876, "month": 1, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1876年1月23日" }, "death": { "year": 1954, "month": 3, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1954年3月7日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q860434", "type": "person", "title": "玉皇上帝", "slug": "jade-emperor", "aliases": [ "Jade Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jade-emperor-q860434" ], "summary": "玉皇上帝，神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q860434", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860434" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "玉皇上帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n玉皇上帝是东亚民间信仰与道教中的天庭主宰，又称玉皇大帝，统领天庭众神。《封神演义》《西游记》中，玉皇上帝均为天庭之主，孙悟空大闹天宫、封神伐纣等情节均与天庭玉皇有关。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/jade-emperor.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q48277051", "type": "person", "title": "孟节", "slug": "meng-jie", "aliases": [ "Meng Jie" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-jie-q48277051" ], "summary": "孟节，三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q48277051", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48277051" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟节（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E7%AF%80" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48277051", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孟节是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为孟获之兄。小说南征情节中，孟节以隐士身份出现，为诸葛亮指点渡泸水之法，是南征故事中的助蜀人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，其事迹仅见于《三国演义》南征情节，不宜与正史人物等同。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/meng-jie.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "隐士" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q859223", "type": "person", "title": "鄂焕", "slug": "e-huan", "aliases": [ "E Huan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "e-huan-q859223" ], "summary": "鄂焕，三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q859223", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859223" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鄂焕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%85%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n鄂焕是《三国演义》中的形象，越巂太守高定的部将，使方天画戟。诸葛亮南征时，鄂焕出战，被魏延生擒，后归顺蜀汉，随军南征，是南征战事中由敌转降的将领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/e-huan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q48928472", "type": "person", "title": "乔国老", "slug": "qiao-guolao", "aliases": [ "Qiao Guolao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qiao-guolao-q48928472" ], "summary": "乔国老，三国演义虚构人物，大乔小乔之父。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q48928472", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48928472" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "乔国老（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%81" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48928472", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n乔国老是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为大乔、小乔之父。小说中，乔国老为孙策、周瑜与二乔的婚事牵线，是江东联姻情节中的长者人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48928472]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，正史中大乔、小乔之父事迹不详，本条目只记小说形象，不作正史人物看待。[^wiki-person_cn_q48928472]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，大乔小乔之父[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/qiao-guolao.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_435", "type": "person", "title": "丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼", "slug": "rita-levi-montalcini", "aliases": [ "Rita Levi-Montalcini" ], "summary": "丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼（1909—2012）是意大利神经生物学家，1986年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rita Levi-Montalcini – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/levi-montalcini/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼**（Rita Levi-Montalcini，1909年—2012年）是意大利神经生物学家，生于都灵，二战期间在简陋条件下坚持研究神经生长[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n她与斯坦利·科恩共同发现神经生长因子（NGF），揭示了神经细胞生长的调控机制；1986年，两人共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼**是意大利神经生物学家，与斯坦利·科恩共同发现神经生长因子（NGF）。[^s1][^s2]\n\n1986年，两人共同获得[[work_nobel_prize_1986|诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]]，获奖理由为“发现生长因子”；颁奖时她任职于意大利国家研究委员会细胞生物学研究所。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/people/rita-levi-montalcini.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1909, "month": 4, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1909年4月22日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年12月30日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q859839", "type": "person", "title": "苟安", "slug": "gou-an", "aliases": [ "Gou An" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gou-an-q859839" ], "summary": "苟安，三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q859839", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859839" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "苟安（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%9F%E5%AE%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n苟安是《三国演义》中的形象，蜀汉运粮官。诸葛亮北伐时，苟安负责运粮，因受李严指使而拖延粮期，误了军机，被诸葛亮杖责后怀恨投魏，向司马懿献计，是北伐战事中因粮草生变的人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/gou-an.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "官员" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_354", "type": "person", "title": "汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯", "slug": "hans-krebs", "aliases": [ "Hans Adolf Krebs", "Hans Krebs" ], "summary": "汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯（1900—1981）是德国裔英国生物化学家，1953年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Hans Krebs – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/krebs/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯**（Hans Adolf Krebs，1900年—1981年）是德国裔英国生物化学家，长期在谢菲尔德、牛津等地从事研究[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现了柠檬酸循环（即三羧酸循环），揭示了细胞通过氧化分解糖类等物质产生能量的核心途径；1953年，他因发现柠檬酸循环而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯**是德国生物化学家，因发现柠檬酸循环而与另一位得主共同获得1953年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n诺贝尔奖的官方授奖词为“for his discovery of the citric acid cycle”；授奖时，克雷布斯在谢菲尔德大学工作。[^s1]", "url": "/people/hans-krebs.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1900, "month": 8, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1900年8月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1981, "month": 11, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1981年11月22日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q859233", "type": "person", "title": "忙牙长", "slug": "mang-ya-chang", "aliases": [ "Mangyachang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mangyachang-q859233", "mangyachang" ], "summary": "忙牙长（？—225年），三国演义虚构人物，孟获部将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q859233", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859233" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "忙牙长（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%99%E7%89%99%E9%95%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n忙牙长是《三国演义》中的形象，孟获的部将，南蛮将领。诸葛亮七擒孟获之战中，忙牙长出战迎敌，被赵云所杀，是南征战事中的南蛮将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获部将[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/mang-ya-chang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q4778555", "type": "person", "title": "敖丙", "slug": "ao-bing", "aliases": [ "Ao Bing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ao-bing-q4778555" ], "summary": "敖丙，东海龙王三子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4778555", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4778555" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "敖丙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%96%E4%B8%99" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q4778555", "title": "敖丙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/敖丙", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n敖丙是神话人物，东海龙王敖广之子，龙宫三太子。在《封神演义》中，敖丙与哪吒在东海边冲突，被哪吒抽筋剥皮而死，成为哪吒闹海情节的关键人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q4778555]\n\n敖丙之死引发东海龙王水淹陈塘关，是哪吒削骨还父、削肉还母故事的导火索；在后世影视、动画中，敖丙常被塑造为哪吒的挚友与对照形象。[^wiki-person_cn_q4778555]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东海龙王三子[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/a203c62a08e2b963316e1037a4f3dd07[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/ao-bing.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_55", "type": "person", "title": "塞西尔·鲍威尔", "slug": "cecil-powell", "aliases": [ "Cecil Frank Powell", "Cecil Powell" ], "summary": "塞西尔·弗兰克·鲍威尔（1903—1969）是英国物理学家，1950年获诺贝尔物理学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Cecil Powell – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/powell/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**塞西尔·弗兰克·鲍威尔**（Cecil Frank Powell，1903年—1969年）是英国物理学家，长期在布里斯托大学工作，发展了用核乳胶记录粒子径迹的技术[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他用核乳胶方法发现了π介子，证实了汤川秀树关于核力的预言；1950年，他因发展研究核过程的照相方法及利用该方法发现介子而获得诺贝尔物理学奖[^s2]。\n\n**塞西尔·弗兰克·鲍威尔**是英国物理学家，因发展研究核过程的照相方法及利用该方法发现介子，获得1950年诺贝尔物理学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n授奖时，鲍威尔在布里斯托大学工作。[^s1]", "url": "/people/cecil-powell.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1903, "month": 12, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1903年12月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1969, "month": 8, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1969年8月9日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q858526", "type": "person", "title": "孟坦", "slug": "meng-tan", "aliases": [ "Meng Tan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-tan-q858526" ], "summary": "孟坦，三国演义虚构人物，洛阳太守韩福部将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q858526", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858526" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟坦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%9D%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n孟坦是《三国演义》中的形象，洛阳太守韩福的部将。关羽过五关到洛阳时，韩福率兵阻拦，孟坦出战，被关羽所杀，是关羽过五关途中斩杀的将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，洛阳太守韩福部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/meng-tan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_868", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·特兰斯特勒默", "slug": "tomas-transtromer", "aliases": [ "Tomas Tranströmer" ], "summary": "托马斯·特兰斯特勒默（1931—2015）是瑞典诗人，2011年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tomas Tranströmer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2011/transtromer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2011/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**托马斯·特兰斯特勒默**（Tomas Tranströmer，1931年—2015年）是瑞典诗人、心理学家，长期从事心理治疗工作，诗歌以凝练、通透的意象见长[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词称其以凝练、通透的意象为人们打开认识现实的新途径[^s2]。\n\n**托马斯·特兰斯特勒默**（Tomas Tranströmer）是瑞典诗人，获2011年诺贝尔文学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典学院授予他该奖，表彰其以凝练、通透的意象为人们打开认识现实的新途径。[^s2]", "url": "/people/tomas-transtromer.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1931, "month": 4, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1931年4月15日" }, "death": { "year": 2015, "month": 3, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "2015年3月26日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q470117", "type": "person", "title": "刘表", "slug": "liu-biao", "aliases": [ "Liu Biao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-biao-q470117" ], "summary": "刘表（142年—208年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q470117", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470117" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%A1%A8" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三國志/卷06（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B706" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q470117", "title": "刘表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n刘表（142年—208年），字景升，山阳高平人，东汉末年荆州牧。刘表以“八俊”之名著称，单骑入荆州，平定宗贼，保境安民，使荆州成为乱世中相对安定的避难之地。[^wiki-person_cn_q470117]\n\n刘表晚年宠爱后妻蔡氏，废长立幼，荆州内乱；208年刘表病逝，次子刘琮献荆州降曹操，荆州遂成三国争夺的焦点。[^wiki-person_cn_q470117]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 劉表字景升，山陽高平人也。少知名，號八俊。長八尺餘，姿皃甚偉。以大將軍掾爲北軍中候。靈帝崩，代王叡爲荊州刺史。是時山東兵起，表亦合兵軍襄陽。\n\n——《三國志/卷06》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370827|鱼台县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123669621|刘表]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-biao.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 142, "display": "142年" }, "death": { "year": 208, "display": "208年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q856033", "type": "person", "title": "杨林", "slug": "yang-lin", "aliases": [ "Yang Lin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yang-lin-q856033" ], "summary": "杨林，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q856033", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856033" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨林 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%9E%97_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n杨林是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号锦豹子，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/yang-lin.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_569", "type": "person", "title": "苏利·普吕多姆", "slug": "sully-prudhomme", "aliases": [ "Sully Prudhomme" ], "summary": "苏利·普吕多姆（1839—1907）是法国诗人，1901年获首届诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sully Prudhomme – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1901/prudhomme/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1901/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**苏利·普吕多姆**（Sully Prudhomme，1839年—1907年）是法国诗人，帕纳斯派的代表人物，作品讲求形式的完美与哲理的表达[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1901年，他获得首届诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词表彰其诗作体现的崇高理想主义、艺术完美性，以及情感与理智的罕见结合[^s2]。\n\n**苏利·普吕多姆**（Sully Prudhomme）是法国诗人，获1901年诺贝尔文学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典学院授予他该奖，表彰其诗作体现的崇高理想主义、艺术完美性，以及情感与理智的罕见结合。[^s2]", "url": "/people/sully-prudhomme.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1839, "month": 3, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1839年3月16日" }, "death": { "year": 1907, "month": 9, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1907年9月7日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q856223", "type": "person", "title": "李贺", "slug": "li-he", "aliases": [ "Li He" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-he-q856223" ], "summary": "李贺（790年—831年），唐朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q856223", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856223" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李贺（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%BA" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷203（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7203" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李贺是唐朝诗人，字长吉，陇西成纪人，唐宗室之后。他以诗见称，诗风奇诡瑰丽，有诗鬼之称，代表作有《雁门太守行》《李凭箜篌引》《金铜仙人辞汉歌》等；李贺因父名晋肃、避讳晋与进同音而不得登进士第，卒于816年，年仅二十七岁。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 李賀字長吉，系出鄭王後。七歳能辭章，韓愈、皇甫湜始聞未信，過其家，使賀賦詩，援筆輒就如素構，自目曰髙軒過，二人大驚，自是有名。爲人纖瘦，通眉，長指爪，能疾書。毎旦日出，騎弱馬，從小奚奴，背古錦囊，遇所得，書投囊中。未始先立題然後爲詩，如它人牽合程課者。及暮歸，足成之。非大醉、弔喪日率如此。過亦不甚省。\n\n——《新唐书·卷203》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410327|宜阳县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/li-he.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 790, "display": "790年" }, "death": { "year": 831, "display": "831年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_931", "type": "person", "title": "让-皮埃尔·索瓦日", "slug": "jean-pierre-sauvage", "aliases": [ "Jean-Pierre Sauvage" ], "summary": "让-皮埃尔·索瓦日（1944年—）是法国化学家，2016年获诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jean-Pierre Sauvage – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/sauvage/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**让-皮埃尔·索瓦日**（Jean-Pierre Sauvage，1944年—）是法国化学家，长期在斯特拉斯堡大学从事研究，是分子机器领域的先驱[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他首次合成了机械互锁分子索烃，为分子机器的构建奠定了基础；2016年，他与弗雷泽·斯托达特、伯纳德·费林加共同获得诺贝尔化学奖[^s2]。\n\n**让-皮埃尔·索瓦日**（Jean-Pierre Sauvage）是法国化学家，获2016年诺贝尔化学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典皇家科学院授奖理由是表彰他在分子机器设计与合成方面的贡献。[^s2]", "url": "/people/jean-pierre-sauvage.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1944, "month": 10, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1944年10月21日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q470034", "type": "person", "title": "孙亮", "slug": "sun-liang", "aliases": [ "Sun Liang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-liang-q470034" ], "summary": "孙亮（243年—260年），东吴皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q470034", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470034" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙亮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%BA%AE" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷48（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B748" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q470034", "title": "孙亮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孙亮", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孙亮（243年—260年），字子明，孙权之子，东吴第二任皇帝。孙亮十岁即位，由诸葛恪、孙峻、孙綝先后辅政，亲政后欲诛孙綝不成，反被废为会稽王。[^wiki-person_cn_q470034]\n\n孙亮被废后，260年死于流放地，年仅十八岁，是东吴后期权臣专政的牺牲品。[^wiki-person_cn_q470034]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 孫亮孫休孫皓\n\n——《三国志/卷48》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东吴皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124625729|孙亮]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/sun-liang.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 243, "display": "243年" }, "death": { "year": 260, "display": "260年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q856493", "type": "person", "title": "凌振", "slug": "ling-zhen", "aliases": [ "Ling Zhen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ling-zhen-q856493" ], "summary": "凌振，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q856493", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856493" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "凌振（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%8C%AF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n凌振是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号轰天雷，原为东京甲仗库副使，擅长制造与使用火炮。梁山攻打东京一带时，凌振被擒后归顺，上梁山后掌管火炮，是梁山火器营的头领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/ling-zhen.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_297", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·科赫", "slug": "robert-koch", "aliases": [ "Robert Koch" ], "summary": "罗伯特·科赫（1843—1910）是德国医生、微生物学家，1905年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert Koch – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1905/koch/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1905/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**罗伯特·科赫**（Robert Koch，1843年—1910年）是德国医生、微生物学家，是现代细菌学的奠基人之一，提出了验证病原体的“科赫法则”[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现了结核杆菌、霍乱弧菌等病原体；1905年，他因对结核病的研究与发现而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**罗伯特·科赫**（Robert Koch）是德国医生和微生物学家，获1905年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典卡罗琳医学院授奖理由是表彰他对结核病的研究与发现。[^s2]", "url": "/people/robert-koch.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1843, "month": 12, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1843年12月11日" }, "death": { "year": 1910, "month": 5, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年5月27日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q468780", "type": "person", "title": "刘禅", "slug": "liu-shan", "aliases": [ "Liu Shan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-shan-q468780" ], "summary": "刘禅（207年—271年），蜀汉皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468780", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468780" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘禅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A6%85" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "蜀书·后主传（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B733" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468780", "title": "刘禅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘禅", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n刘禅（207年—271年），字公嗣，刘备之子，蜀汉第二任皇帝，后主。刘禅即位后，诸葛亮辅政，北伐曹魏；诸葛亮死后，刘禅亲政，宠信黄皓，蜀汉国力渐衰。[^wiki-person_cn_q468780]\n\n263年，邓艾偷渡阴平，兵临成都，刘禅开城投降，蜀汉灭亡；刘禅迁居洛阳，封安乐公，271年病逝，留下“乐不思蜀”的典故。[^wiki-person_cn_q468780]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 後主諱禪，字公嗣，先主子也。\n\n——《蜀书·后主传》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：蜀汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉、曹魏、西晋、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411329|新野县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124062545|刘禅]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-shan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 207, "display": "207年" }, "death": { "year": 271, "display": "271年" }, "occupations": [ "統治者" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855698", "type": "person", "title": "宣赞", "slug": "xuan-zan", "aliases": [ "Xuan Zan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xuan-zan-q855698" ], "summary": "宣赞，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855698", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855698" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宣赞（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E8%B4%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n宣赞是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号丑郡马，原为大名府王太尉麾下郡马，使钢刀。他保举关胜征讨梁山，随关胜一同被擒后归顺梁山，成为梁山头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xuan-zan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q468773", "type": "person", "title": "凌统", "slug": "ling-tong", "aliases": [ "Ling Tong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ling-tong-q468773" ], "summary": "凌统（189年—237年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468773", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468773" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "凌统（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E7%B5%B1" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468773", "title": "凌统（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/凌统", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n凌统（189年—237年），字公绩，吴郡余杭人，东吴将领，凌操之子。凌统年少从军，随孙权征讨江夏、合肥等地，以勇武著称；逍遥津之战中，凌统率亲兵断后，护卫孙权突围，身受重伤。[^wiki-person_cn_q468773]\n\n凌统与甘宁曾有杀父之仇，后在吕蒙调解下和解，成为东吴将领和睦的佳话；237年病逝。[^wiki-person_cn_q468773]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 凌統字公績，吳郡餘杭人也。父操，輕俠有膽氣，孫策初興，每從征伐，常冠軍履鋒。守永平長，平治山越，姦猾斂手，遷破賊校尉。及權統軍，從討江夏。入夏口，先登，破其前鋒，輕舟獨進，中流矢死。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_330110|余杭区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124150431|凌统]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/ling-tong.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "death": { "year": 237, "display": "237年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_16", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·维恩", "slug": "wilhelm-wien", "aliases": [ "Wilhelm Wien" ], "summary": "威廉·维恩（1864—1928）是德国物理学家，1911年获诺贝尔物理学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wilhelm Wien – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/wien/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**威廉·维恩**（Wilhelm Wien，1864年—1928年）是德国物理学家，长期在吉森、维尔茨堡、慕尼黑等地任教，研究热辐射与电磁学[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现了描述黑体辐射峰值波长与温度关系的维恩位移定律；1911年，他因发现支配热辐射的规律而获得诺贝尔物理学奖[^s2]。\n\n**威廉·维恩**（Wilhelm Wien，1864—1928）是德国物理学家，因发现支配热辐射的规律获1911年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。获奖时，他任职于维尔茨堡大学[^s1]。", "url": "/people/wilhelm-wien.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1864, "month": 1, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1864年1月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1928, "month": 8, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1928年8月30日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q468709", "type": "person", "title": "元稹", "slug": "yuan-zhen", "aliases": [ "Yuan Zhen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yuan-zhen-q468709" ], "summary": "元稹（779年—831年），唐朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468709", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468709" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "元稹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A8%B9" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷174（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7174" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468709", "title": "元稹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/元稹", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n元稹（779年—831年），字微之，河南河南人，唐代诗人、政治家。元稹与白居易倡导新乐府运动，并称“元白”；代表作有《莺莺传》《菊花》《离思五首》等。[^wiki-person_cn_q468709]\n\n元稹历任中书舍人、翰林学士等职，晚年官至武昌军节度使；831年病逝于武昌。[^wiki-person_cn_q468709]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 元稹，字微之，河南河南人。六代祖岩，為隋兵部尚書。稹幼孤，母鄭賢而文，親授書傳。九歲工屬文，十五擢明經，判入等，補校書郎。元和元年舉制科，對策第一，拜左拾遺。性明銳，遇事輒舉。\n\n——《新唐书·卷174》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/yuan-zhen.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 779, "display": "779年" }, "death": { "year": 831, "display": "831年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "书法家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855732", "type": "person", "title": "阮小七", "slug": "ruan-xiaoqi", "aliases": [ "Ruan Xiaoqi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ruan-xiaoqi-q855732" ], "summary": "阮小七，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855732", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855732" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "阮小七（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%83" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n阮小七是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号活阎罗，石碣村渔民，与阮小二、阮小五为兄弟，合称阮氏三雄。他水性极佳，上梁山后为水军头领之一，参与梁山水战；征方腊平定后，阮小七辞官回石碣村打鱼。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/ruan-xiaoqi.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_1032", "type": "person", "title": "约恩·福瑟", "slug": "jon-fosse", "aliases": [ "Jon Fosse" ], "summary": "约恩·福瑟（1959年—）是挪威作家，2023年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jon Fosse – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/fosse/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**约恩·福瑟**（Jon Fosse，1959年—）是挪威作家、剧作家，出生于海于格松，以极简的语言和重复的句式见长[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与作品\n\n2023年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词称其创新的戏剧和散文“为不可言说之事发声”[^s2]。代表作有七部曲《Septologien》等。\n\n**约恩·福瑟**（Jon Fosse，生于1959年）是挪威作家，因其创新的戏剧和散文作品“为不可言说之事发声”而获2023年诺贝尔文学奖[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/people/jon-fosse.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1959, "month": 9, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1959年9月29日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q855720", "type": "person", "title": "朱武", "slug": "zhu-wu", "aliases": [ "Zhu Wu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhu-wu-q855720" ], "summary": "朱武，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855720", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855720" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱武（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%AD%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n朱武是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号神机军师，原为少华山寨主，与陈达、杨春同在少华山落草。他足智多谋，上梁山后担任军师参谋，协助宋江、吴用筹划战事。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_341125|定远县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/zhu-wu.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "lang": "de", "pagination": { "page": 85, "pageSize": 50, "total": 6704, "pageCount": 135, "prevUrl": "/de/people-84.json?type=person", "nextUrl": "/de/people-86.json?type=person" } }