{
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  "title": "伯纳德·卡茨",
  "description": "伯纳德·卡茨（Sir Bernard Katz，1911年3月26日—2003年4月20日）是英国神经生理学家，1970 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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    "summary": "伯纳德·卡茨（Sir Bernard Katz，1911年3月26日—2003年4月20日）是英国神经生理学家，1970 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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        "title": "Sir Bernard Katz – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/katz/facts/"
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      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:05+08:00",
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    "body": "**伯纳德·卡茨**（Sir Bernard Katz，1911年3月26日—2003年4月20日）出生于莱比锡（德国），2003年4月20日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1970 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，伯纳德·卡茨占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University College，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n伯纳德·卡茨是德国出生的英国神经生理学家。他在神经肌肉接头的研究中证明，神经递质乙酰胆碱并非连续释放，而是以大小基本恒定的“量子”形式释放，释放的量子数随神经冲动而变化，从而在分子水平上阐明了突触传递的机制；他与乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒、朱利叶斯·阿克塞尔罗德因“发现神经末梢的体液递质及其储存、释放与失活机制”共享 1970 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1970|1970 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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      "names": {
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        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
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        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
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      "edition": "1970",
      "name": "伯纳德·卡茨",
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