{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德",
  "description": "罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德是发明固相多肽合成法的化学家，1984年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
  "url": "/de/people/bruce-merrifield.html",
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    "type": "person",
    "title": "罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德",
    "slug": "bruce-merrifield",
    "aliases": [
      "Bruce Merrifield",
      "Robert Bruce Merrifield"
    ],
    "summary": "罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德是发明固相多肽合成法的化学家，1984年诺贝尔化学奖得主。",
    "status": "published",
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      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Bruce Merrifield – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/merrifield/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德 – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/merrifield/biographical/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:48+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德**（Robert Bruce Merrifield，1921年7月15日—2006年5月14日）出生于沃思堡（美国），2006年5月14日在克瑞斯基尔镇（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n梅里菲尔德在加州大学洛杉矶分校获博士学位，长期任教于洛克菲勒大学，从事多肽合成研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n梅里菲尔德发明固相多肽合成法，使肽链可在树脂载体上逐步组装并自动化生产，极大加速了多肽与蛋白质研究及药物开发。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1984 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1984|1984 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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    "death": {
      "year": 2006,
      "month": 5,
      "day": 14,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "2006年5月14日"
    },
    "occupations": [
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      "name": "Nobelpreis",
      "description": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
        "fr": "Prix Nobel",
        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
        "ru": "Нобелевская премия",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖",
        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
      },
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      "revision": 4,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:48+08:00",
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      "listId": "work_nobel_prize_1984",
      "listTitle": "1984 年诺贝尔奖",
      "listUrl": "/de/works/nobel-prize-1984.html",
      "edition": "1984",
      "name": "罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德",
      "tier": "chemistry",
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