{
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  "title": "卡米洛·高尔基",
  "description": "卡米洛·高尔基是发明银染法、发现高尔基体的医学家，1906年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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    "title": "卡米洛·高尔基",
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    "summary": "卡米洛·高尔基是发明银染法、发现高尔基体的医学家，1906年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
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        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1906/summary/"
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        "title": "卡米洛·高尔基 – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1906/golgi/biographical/"
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        "title": "卡米洛·高尔基",
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        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA"
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    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:44+08:00",
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    "body": "**卡米洛·高尔基**（Camillo Golgi，1843年7月7日—1926年1月21日）出生于科尔泰诺戈尔吉（意大利），1926年1月21日在帕维亚（意大利）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n高尔基在帕维亚大学医学院毕业，长期任教于帕维亚大学并主持病理学研究，从事神经组织学研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n高尔基发明硝酸银染色法，清晰显示神经元形态；他发现高尔基体等细胞结构，为神经系统由独立神经元组成的学说提供了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1906 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，卡米洛·高尔基占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Pavia University，所在地为帕维亚（意大利）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1906|1906 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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