{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "person_cn_q193849", "type": "person", "title": "观世音菩萨", "slug": "avalokitesvara", "aliases": [ "Avalokiteśvara" ], "previousSlugs": [ "avalokitesvara-q193849" ], "summary": "观世音菩萨是《封神演义》、《西游记》中的人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q193849", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193849" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "观世音菩萨（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E4%B8%96%E9%9F%B3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/avalokitesvara.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" } ], "title": "慈航道人", "description": "慈航道人是《封神演义》里的人物，对应道教女神慈航真人。小说说她学承于元始天尊，是昆仑十二仙之一，在普陀山落伽洞自立洞府，后来归于西方释教。条目引用的资料指出，小说把慈航真人和佛教的观世音菩萨写成了同一个角色。", "url": "/de/people/cihang-daoren.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q11074055", "type": "person", "title": "慈航道人", "slug": "cihang-daoren", "aliases": [ "Cihang Daoren", "慈航真人", "观世音菩萨" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cihang-daoren-q11074055" ], "summary": "慈航道人是《封神演义》里的人物，对应道教女神慈航真人。小说说她学承于元始天尊，是昆仑十二仙之一，在普陀山落伽洞自立洞府，后来归于西方释教。条目引用的资料指出，小说把慈航真人和佛教的观世音菩萨写成了同一个角色。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11074055", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11074055" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "慈航道人（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88%E8%88%AA%E9%81%93%E4%BA%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "慈航道人是《封神演义》里的人物，对应道教与民间信仰里的女神慈航真人。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 道教里的慈航真人\n\n慈航真人又称慈航道人、慈航仙姑、慈航大士，是道教及中国民间信仰的女神，见于《灵宝经》和明代《历代神仙通鉴》等典籍。唐朝以后，士大夫提出三教合一的主张，慈航真人逐渐与观音菩萨同化。民间造像常取慈航二字的意象，让她乘龙、龟蛇、大鳌，或是独木舟。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 典籍中的几种来源\n\n关于她的来源，道教典籍里有几种说法。最早见于约成书于公元397至402年的《灵宝经》，原经已失传，今天只能通过《文选考异》所引《文选李善注》得知：禅黎世界国王有个女儿，字妙音，四岁仍不能说话，被弃在山中，后来得神人传授，开口说话，国中大旱时她显出真身，降下洪水解了旱灾。后出的《太上洞玄灵宝慈航元君本行妙经》把故事写得更详细，并给了她白玉净瓶和杨柳枝。《历代神仙通鉴》记普陀落伽岩潮音洞中有一女真，传说商王时在此修道，以丹药和甘露水济人，南海人称她慈航大士。万历年间《续道藏》的《搜神记》则讲妙庄王三女妙善修道成观音的故事。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 在《封神演义》中\n\n明代成书的《封神演义》把慈航真人称作慈航道人：她学承于元始天尊，是昆仑十二仙之一，在普陀山落伽洞自立洞府，后来归于西方释教，成为观世音菩萨。因为普陀山是观世音菩萨的主要道场，小说其实是把道教的慈航真人和佛教的观世音菩萨结合成同一个角色，这也可能是民间把二者等同的原因之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 身份：封神演义人物[^wikidata]\n- 神号：慈航真人、慈航道人、慈航大士等[^zhwiki]\n- 对应身份：与佛教观音菩萨同化，小说中后来成为观世音菩萨[^zhwiki]\n- 洞府：普陀山落伽洞[^zhwiki]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/cihang-daoren.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "Literarische Figur", "description": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1027 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "Klassiker", "description": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1078 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q1336310_q11074055", "fromId": "work_cn_q1336310", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q11074055", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q1336310", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q1336310", "targetTitle": "封神演义", "targetUrl": "/de/works/investiture-gods.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": 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