{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "刘弘",
  "description": "刘弘（公元前195年—公元前179年），西汉皇帝。",
  "url": "/de/people/emperor-houshao-han.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q7220",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "刘弘",
    "slug": "emperor-houshao-han",
    "aliases": [
      "Emperor Houshao of Han"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "emperor-houshao-han-q7220"
    ],
    "summary": "刘弘（公元前195年—公元前179年），西汉皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q7220",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7220"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "刘弘（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BC%98"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "漢書/卷003（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7003"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:28+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n刘弘（？—前180年），原名山，后改名义、弘，汉惠帝之子。[^zhwiki]前187年，他被封为襄成侯；前186年，恒山王刘不疑死后，他接封为恒山王。前184年，临朝称制的吕后废黜前少帝，立刘弘为皇帝，即后少帝；在位期间政权由吕后与诸吕掌控，刘弘只是傀儡。[^zhwiki]前180年吕后去世，周勃、陈平等大臣诛灭诸吕，宣称刘弘并非惠帝亲生之子，将其废黜；刘弘被送往少府禁锢，当夜与刘泰、刘武、刘朝一同被杀。[^zhwiki]大臣们随后迎立代王刘恒即位，是为汉文帝。其本纪见于《汉书》卷3。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n刘弘在位时并无实际政绩可言，其历史意义主要在于身世与废立本身：汉朝大臣以其非惠帝亲生为由加以废杀，两少帝也因此不被后世承认为正统君主；这一事件是诛灭诸吕之后汉廷权力交替、文帝即位过程中的一环。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《漢書/卷003》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：西汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：中国[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/emperor-houshao-han.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": -195,
      "display": "公元前195年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": -179,
      "display": "公元前179年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "君主"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "中國",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Das alte China",
      "description": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:28+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/people/emperor-houshao-han/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "公元前195年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "公元前179年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "中國"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "君主"
    }
  ]
}