{
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  "title": "晋惠帝 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "晋惠帝（259年—307年），西晋皇帝。",
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    "title": "晋惠帝",
    "slug": "emperor-hui-jin",
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      "Emperor Hui of Jin"
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    "summary": "晋惠帝（259年—307年），西晋皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
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        "title": "Wikidata Q7357",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7357"
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      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "晋惠帝（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "晋书·卷004（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7004"
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:16:58+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n晋惠帝司马衷（259年—307年），字正度，晋武帝司马炎的嫡次子，母武元皇后杨艳。泰始三年（267年）被立为太子，咸宁年间娶贾充之女贾南风为妃。太熙元年（290年）武帝去世，司马衷即位。[^zhengshi]惠帝智识不足，朝政先后为外戚杨骏、皇后贾南风所把持。贾后诛杨骏、废杀杨太后、杀太宰司马亮，又废杀太子司马遹，终于引发宗室诸王起兵：赵王司马伦废杀贾后并篡位称帝，惠帝被尊为太上皇；齐王司马冏、成都王司马颖、河间王司马颙等起兵诛伦，惠帝复位。此后诸王混战不止，是为八王之乱，惠帝辗转被挟持于邺城、长安之间，形同傀儡。光熙元年（306年）东海王司马越迎惠帝东归洛阳，次年惠帝去世，相传为司马越所毒杀。《晋书》载饥荒之年有人报告百姓饿死，惠帝反问“何不食肉糜”，成为后世讥讽统治者不恤民情的典故。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n惠帝本人并无政绩可言，他在位十七年间始终受制于后妃、外戚与宗王。八王之乱正是在他统治时期全面爆发，宗室自相残杀、北方少数民族政权乘势而起，西晋由此由乱入亡。惠帝的统治常被视为西晋衰亡的象征。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《晋书·卷004》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西晋皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：西晋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]",
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      "display": "307年"
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