{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "奇皇后",
  "description": "奇皇后（1315年—1369年），元朝人物。",
  "url": "/de/people/empress-gi.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q491079",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "奇皇后",
    "slug": "empress-gi",
    "aliases": [
      "Empress Gi"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "empress-gi-q491079"
    ],
    "summary": "奇皇后（1315年—1369年），元朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q491079",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491079"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "奇皇后（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "元史·卷114（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:06+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n奇皇后（？—1369年），蒙古名完者忽都，受赐姓肃良合氏，高丽幸州人，是高丽人奇子敖之女。她以高丽贡女的身份被送入元廷，入宫任掌茶宫女，以姿色出众、察言观色而得元顺帝宠幸；元顺帝的皇后答纳失里得知后，曾召她加以鞭笞。1335年答纳失里因兄弟谋反被毒死，元顺帝本想立奇氏为后，为丞相伯颜所阻，改立伯颜忽都为皇后。奇氏生下儿子爱猷识理达腊后愈发得宠，1340年被册为第二皇后，形成两后并立之局。此后她深度介入朝政：谋划拥立爱猷识理达腊、图谋内禅，谮害宰相贺太平；其留在高丽的族人阴谋篡位，被高丽恭愍王诛灭，她推动元朝出兵一万讨伐高丽，元军渡鸭绿江后遭伏击大败。1364年至1365年孛罗帖木儿作乱期间，她一度被幽禁。1365年伯颜忽都皇后去世，她被册立为正宫皇后。1368年明军北伐，她随元顺帝北逃上都，1369年去世。其子爱猷识理达腊后来即位为北元昭宗。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n奇皇后并无治国功绩可言，她的历史地位在于：她以高丽贡女之身登上元朝皇后之位，是元丽关系与元朝宫廷政治交织的突出个案。她的得势使留居中国的奇氏一族权势膨胀，又因其族人图谋高丽王位而引发元朝出兵高丽，加深了元朝后期的政争与对外关系的裂痕。另一方面，《元史》本传也记载了她支持太子读儒书的言论：帝师劝太子专习佛法时，她回答说自古治天下须用孔子之教，佛法虽好、不可以治天下，帝师为之惭退。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《元史·卷114》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：元朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：高阳市[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/empress-gi.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1315,
      "display": "1315年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1369,
      "display": "1369年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "政治人物"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "高陽市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Das alte China",
      "description": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
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    }
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      "id": "rel_491079_born_in_42061",
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_hist_goyang",
      "targetTitle": "高阳市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/goyang.html",
      "incoming": false
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  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:06+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/people/empress-gi/at/6.html"
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  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1315年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1369年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "高陽市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "政治人物"
    }
  ],
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  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
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