{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1004339",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "傅奕",
      "slug": "fu-yi",
      "aliases": [
        "Fu Yi"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "fu-yi-q1004339"
      ],
      "summary": "傅奕（555年—639年），相州邺人，隋唐之际的太史令，通天文历数。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1004339",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004339"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "傅奕（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%A5%95"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "旧唐书·卷79（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B779"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:17:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "傅奕是隋唐之际的太史令，生于555年，卒于639年。[^wikidata]\n\n## 隋末与入唐\n\n《旧唐书》说他是相州邺人，尤其通晓天文历数。隋开皇年间，他以仪曹身份事奉汉王杨谅。杨谅起兵时问他，荧惑入井是什么征兆。他说天上的东井正是黄道经过的地方，荧惑走那里并不奇怪；若是地上的井，才算灾异。杨谅不高兴。杨谅失败后，他因此免于被杀，被迁到扶风。唐高祖当时任扶风太守，对他很礼敬；即位以后，召他为太史丞。太史令庾俭不愿靠数术进用，推荐他代替自己，于是他升为太史令。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 太史令\n\n武德三年，他进上《漏刻新法》，当时即行用。武德七年，他上疏请求除去佛教，言辞很直，又另外上了十一道疏。高祖交给群臣讨论，只有太仆卿张道源说他的奏议合理。中书令萧瑀和他争论，说他非议圣人，应当重罚。傅奕反驳说，佛逾城出家，是背弃父亲。高祖几乎要听从他，赶上传位而作罢。武德九年五月，他密奏太白出现在秦的分野，秦王将得天下，高祖把这份奏状交给太宗。太宗即位后召他吃饭，说先前那道奏几乎牵累了自己，以后仍要他尽言。太宗又问他为何独不信佛，他说佛是西域传来的教法，对百姓无补、对国家有害。太宗颇以他的话为然。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 去世与著述\n\n《旧唐书》记他于贞观十三年去世，年八十五。临终告诫儿子：老庄的玄一之篇和周孔的《六经》才是名教，应当学习；不要学当时盛行的佛教，并嘱咐实行裸葬。他平生生病不请医服药。又曾在酒醉后为自己写墓志，说「傅奕，青山白云人也」。他注过《老子》，并撰《音义》，还把魏晋以来驳斥佛教的文字集为《高识传》十卷。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：傅奕[^zhengshi]\n- 籍贯：相州邺[^zhengshi]\n- 生卒：555年至639年[^wikidata]\n- 职业：天文学家、政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝、北周[^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q138001671|傅奕]]（《西游记》人物）",
      "url": "/people/fu-yi.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 555,
        "display": "555年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 639,
        "display": "639年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "天文学家",
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    }
  ],
  "basedOn": [
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1004339",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "傅奕",
      "slug": "fu-yi",
      "aliases": [
        "Fu Yi"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "fu-yi-q1004339"
      ],
      "summary": "傅奕（555年—639年），相州邺人，隋唐之际的太史令，通天文历数。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1004339",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004339"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "傅奕（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%A5%95"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "旧唐书·卷79（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B779"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:17:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "傅奕是隋唐之际的太史令，生于555年，卒于639年。[^wikidata]\n\n## 隋末与入唐\n\n《旧唐书》说他是相州邺人，尤其通晓天文历数。隋开皇年间，他以仪曹身份事奉汉王杨谅。杨谅起兵时问他，荧惑入井是什么征兆。他说天上的东井正是黄道经过的地方，荧惑走那里并不奇怪；若是地上的井，才算灾异。杨谅不高兴。杨谅失败后，他因此免于被杀，被迁到扶风。唐高祖当时任扶风太守，对他很礼敬；即位以后，召他为太史丞。太史令庾俭不愿靠数术进用，推荐他代替自己，于是他升为太史令。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 太史令\n\n武德三年，他进上《漏刻新法》，当时即行用。武德七年，他上疏请求除去佛教，言辞很直，又另外上了十一道疏。高祖交给群臣讨论，只有太仆卿张道源说他的奏议合理。中书令萧瑀和他争论，说他非议圣人，应当重罚。傅奕反驳说，佛逾城出家，是背弃父亲。高祖几乎要听从他，赶上传位而作罢。武德九年五月，他密奏太白出现在秦的分野，秦王将得天下，高祖把这份奏状交给太宗。太宗即位后召他吃饭，说先前那道奏几乎牵累了自己，以后仍要他尽言。太宗又问他为何独不信佛，他说佛是西域传来的教法，对百姓无补、对国家有害。太宗颇以他的话为然。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 去世与著述\n\n《旧唐书》记他于贞观十三年去世，年八十五。临终告诫儿子：老庄的玄一之篇和周孔的《六经》才是名教，应当学习；不要学当时盛行的佛教，并嘱咐实行裸葬。他平生生病不请医服药。又曾在酒醉后为自己写墓志，说「傅奕，青山白云人也」。他注过《老子》，并撰《音义》，还把魏晋以来驳斥佛教的文字集为《高识传》十卷。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：傅奕[^zhengshi]\n- 籍贯：相州邺[^zhengshi]\n- 生卒：555年至639年[^wikidata]\n- 职业：天文学家、政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝、北周[^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q138001671|傅奕]]（《西游记》人物）",
      "url": "/people/fu-yi.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 555,
        "display": "555年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 639,
        "display": "639年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "天文学家",
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    }
  ],
  "namePrimary": {
    "person_cn_q1004339": true
  },
  "title": "傅奕",
  "description": "傅奕是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物傅奕。在小说第十二回水陆大会一段中，他以太史丞身份受命选举高僧，却上疏反对佛教，与萧瑀当廷辩论，太宗最终没有听从他。",
  "url": "/de/people/fu-yi-xiyou.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q138001671",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "傅奕",
    "slug": "fu-yi-xiyou",
    "previousSlugs": [
      "fu-yi-xiyou-q138001671-q1004339",
      "fu-yi-xiyou-q138001671"
    ],
    "summary": "傅奕是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物傅奕。在小说第十二回水陆大会一段中，他以太史丞身份受命选举高僧，却上疏反对佛教，与萧瑀当廷辩论，太宗最终没有听从他。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature",
      "category-people",
      "category-fictional-characters"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-fictional-character",
      "tag-classics",
      "tag-four-great-classics"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q138001671",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138001671"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T02:00:40+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《西游记》中的傅奕形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1004339|傅奕]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 水陆大会上的反佛之议\n\n第十二回，唐太宗还魂后下旨举办水陆大会，命太史丞傅奕选举高僧、修建佛事。傅奕闻旨却上疏反对，称佛教无益，主张止浮图、以言无佛，并与主张兴佛的萧瑀当廷辩论。萧瑀被辩得无言，只说了一句“地狱之设，正为是人”。[^wikidata]\n\n太宗没有听从傅奕的意见，仍命玄奘主持大会。大会上观音化身指出玄奘所讲只是小乘教化，真正的大乘佛法在西天大雷音寺如来处，太宗便派玄奘西行取经。傅奕在小说中的作用，是以反佛之议反衬取经的必然。[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]",
    "url": "/people/fu-yi-xiyou.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "occupations": [
      "政治人物"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物",
    "isFictional": true,
    "personCategory": "文学人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-fictional-character",
      "slug": "fictional-character",
      "name": "Literarische Figur",
      "description": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "شخصية أدبية",
        "de": "Literarische Figur",
        "en": "Fictional character",
        "es": "Personaje literario",
        "fr": "Personnage littéraire",
        "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र",
        "id": "Tokoh sastra",
        "it": "Personaggio letterario",
        "ja": "文学上の人物",
        "ko": "문학 인물",
        "ms": "Watak sastera",
        "nl": "Literair personage",
        "pt": "Personagem literária",
        "ru": "Литературный персонаж",
        "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebî karakter",
        "vi": "Nhân vật văn học",
        "zh": "文学人物",
        "zh-hant": "文學人物"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.",
        "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.",
        "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.",
        "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.",
        "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।",
        "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.",
        "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.",
        "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。",
        "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.",
        "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.",
        "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.",
        "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.",
        "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.",
        "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.",
        "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.",
        "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。"
      },
      "count": 1026
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-classics",
      "slug": "classics",
      "name": "Klassiker",
      "description": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "كلاسيكيات",
        "de": "Klassiker",
        "en": "Classics",
        "es": "Clásicos",
        "fr": "Classiques",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ",
        "id": "Karya klasik",
        "it": "Classici",
        "ja": "古典名著",
        "ko": "고전 명저",
        "ms": "Karya klasik",
        "nl": "Klassiekers",
        "pt": "Clássicos",
        "ru": "Классика",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserler",
        "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển",
        "zh": "古典名著",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.",
        "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.",
        "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.",
        "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.",
        "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.",
        "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।",
        "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.",
        "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.",
        "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。",
        "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.",
        "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.",
        "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.",
        "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.",
        "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่",
        "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.",
        "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.",
        "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。"
      },
      "count": 1077
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-four-great-classics",
      "slug": "four-great-classics",
      "name": "Vier klassische Romane",
      "description": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة",
        "de": "Vier klassische Romane",
        "en": "Four Great Classical Novels",
        "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas",
        "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques",
        "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास",
        "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar",
        "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici",
        "ja": "中国四大名著",
        "ko": "중국 4대 명저",
        "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung",
        "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans",
        "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos",
        "ru": "Четыре классических романа",
        "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman",
        "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác",
        "zh": "四大名著",
        "zh-hant": "四大名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.",
        "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.",
        "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.",
        "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.",
        "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.",
        "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।",
        "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.",
        "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.",
        "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。",
        "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.",
        "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.",
        "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.",
        "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.",
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