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  <description>古华（1942年生）是中国作家，以写湘南农村的长篇小说《芙蓉镇》闻名，该书获首届茅盾文学奖。</description>
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    <body>## 生平&#xA;&#xA;古华（1942年生）是中国作家，生于湖南嘉禾，早年从事农业与基层工作，后专注小说创作，作品多写湘南农村生活与社会变迁。[^wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 作品&#xA;&#xA;古华是《[[work_hnlib_56ed1cd197c5|芙蓉镇]]》[^online-1849]的作者。&#xA;&#xA;他的代表作是长篇小说《芙蓉镇》（1981），以湘南小镇的变迁写历史动荡，获首届茅盾文学奖，并被改编为同名电影。[^wiki]</body>
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