{
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  "title": "顾允成",
  "description": "明代政治人物，顾宪成之弟，东林八君子之一，协助其兄重建东林书院，著《小辨斋偶存》，天启中追赠光禄少卿。",
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    "summary": "明代政治人物，顾宪成之弟，东林八君子之一，协助其兄重建东林书院，著《小辨斋偶存》，天启中追赠光禄少卿。",
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        "id": "s1",
        "title": "顾允成（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E5%85%81%E6%88%90"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "明儒学案·卷60（四库全书本，维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E5%84%92%E5%AD%B8%E6%A1%88_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B760"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:45+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:21+08:00",
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    "body": "## 生平\n\n顾允成（1554年—1607年），字季时，号泾凡（亦作泾凣），南直隶无锡县（今江苏省无锡市）人，晚明政治人物，顾宪成之弟[^s1]。他与兄长同游薛应旂之门，万历癸未举会试，丙戌廷对指切时事，以宠郑贵妃、任奄寺为言[^s2]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n万历十四年（1586年，丙戌科），顾允成中进士，历任南康府教授、保定府教授、国子监博士，官至礼部主事[^s1][^s2]。万历二十一年（1593年），朝廷有“三王并封”之诏，他与张纳陛、岳元声合疏力谏，认为绝不可行；不久又弹劾阁臣，因忤旨被谪为光州判官。他没有赴任，而是告假归家，此后不再复出[^s1]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n万历二十二年（1594年），顾宪成亦遭革职还家。顾允成遂与兄长共同倡议修复[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]，悉心讲学。万历三十二年（1604年），他与[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]、[[person_an_xifan|安希范]]、[[person_liu_yuanzhen|刘元珍]]、[[person_ye_maocai|叶茂才]]、[[person_qian_yiben|钱一本]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]等人发起东林大会，制定《东林会约》，时称“东林八君子”。归田后他与兄长讲学东林，所作札记、说义多为此期讲学之作。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n万历三十五年（1607年）五月，顾允成病逝于小辨斋，年五十四[^s1]。天启中，朝廷追赠顾允成为光禄少卿。《明史》评价其“性耿介，厉名节”。著有《小辨斋偶存》八卷，附《事定录》三卷，其文多论事讲学之语，直抒胸臆，大节凛然[^s2]。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]等条。",
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