{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q124617153",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "桓范",
      "slug": "huan-fan-sanguo-q124617153",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "huan-fan-sanguo-q124617153-q1132086"
      ],
      "summary": "桓范是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹爽谋士，高平陵时劝曹爽挟帝反，曹爽不听而败亡；原型为历史人物桓范。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124617153",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124617153"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel",
          "title": "《三国演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource",
          "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的桓范形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1132086|桓范]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n桓范是曹爽的谋士，号称智囊。高平陵之变时，桓范劝曹爽挟持皇帝、据许昌起兵反司马懿，曹爽犹豫不决，最终投降被杀，桓范亦被杀。小说中的桓范是曹爽身边有谋而主不用谋的谋士形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n桓范为大司农，曹爽的谋士，以智谋见称。高平陵变起时，桓范劝曹爽挟天子幸许昌、发檄讨司马懿，以皇帝之名号令天下。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n曹爽犹豫不决，不听桓范之计，终降被杀，桓范亦被诛。小说以桓范的智谋反衬曹爽之懦：计策已献，主子不用，智谋之士亦只能随主子一同覆灭。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/huan-fan-sanguo-q124617153.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "谋士"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "桓范",
  "description": "桓范（？—249年），字元则，沛国人，三国时期曹魏官员，有“智囊”之称，官至大司农。高平陵之变中他出城投奔曹爽，劝曹爽挟天子到许昌对抗司马懿，未被采纳，事后被诛灭三族。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]",
  "url": "/de/people/huan-fan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q1132086",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "桓范",
    "slug": "huan-fan",
    "aliases": [
      "Huan Fan"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "huan-fan-q1132086"
    ],
    "summary": "桓范（？—249年），字元则，沛国人，三国时期曹魏官员，有“智囊”之称，官至大司农。高平陵之变中他出城投奔曹爽，劝曹爽挟天子到许昌对抗司马懿，未被采纳，事后被诛灭三族。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1132086",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132086"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "桓范（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E7%AF%84"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:12+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "桓范（？—249年），字元则，沛国人，三国时期曹魏的官员，有“智囊”之称，官至大司农，卒于正始十年（249年）。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 仕途\n\n东汉建安末年，桓范在丞相府任官，延康年间任羽林左监。曹丕称帝后，他与王象、刘劭等人一起撰写《皇览》。明帝时任中领军、尚书，后迁征虏将军、东中郎将，使持节都督青、徐诸军事。在任时他与徐州刺史郑岐有房屋纠纷，想用使持节的权力斩杀郑岐，被郑岐上奏告发而免官。后来他转任兖州刺史，又不得意；要升任冀州牧时，他因镇北将军吕昭出仕比自己晚、官职却更高，就称病不去上任。他为此迁怒怀孕的妻子仲长氏，用刀环戳她的肚子，使她流产后不久去世。[^zhwiki]\n\n正始年间他任大司农，以清廉节俭著称。辅政的大将军曹爽因为他是同乡，对他特别礼待，但关系并不密切。曹爽专政时贪图逸乐，兄弟多次一同出游，桓范有所劝阻，曹爽始终不听。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 高平陵之变\n\n正始十年（249年），司马懿趁曹爽兄弟随曹芳拜谒高平陵发动政变，关闭洛阳城门，并奉太后诏命让桓范行中领军事，接管曹羲的军队。桓范正要应命，他的儿子力劝他改投曹爽，他便改变主意要去高平陵。他在平昌门对由他举荐的门候司蕃谎称有诏书召自己，骗开城门出城，又对司蕃说太傅谋逆。见到曹爽兄弟后，他劝他们带着皇帝去许昌，以皇帝的名义号召各地军队支援，对抗司马懿，并以大司农印绶担保不会缺粮。曹爽兄弟犹豫不决，一晚之后曹爽决心罢官投降，认为交出权力仍能保住侯爵的富贵生活。桓范见此大哭，说曹爽兄弟是“豚犊”，自己今日要因他们而族灭。[^zhwiki]\n\n回到洛阳后，司蕃供出桓范出城时曾说司马懿谋反，桓范最终被以诬告谋反、“反受其罪”处置，送交廷尉，与曹爽等人同属一党，一同被处死，并诛灭三族。他还撮取《汉书》的一些记述，加上自己的修改和评论，写成《世要论》。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：桓范[^wikidata]\n- 字：元则[^zhwiki]\n- 籍贯：沛国（出生地[[place_cn_340621|濉溪县]]）[^wikidata]\n- 卒年：魏正始十年（249年）[^wikidata]\n- 所属：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 职业：政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 演义形象：[[person_cn_q124617153|桓范]]（《三国演义》人物）",
    "url": "/people/huan-fan.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "death": {
      "year": 249,
      "display": "249年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "政治人物"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Das alte China",
      "description": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
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      "fromId": "person_cn_q1132086",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_340621",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q1132086",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_340621",
      "targetTitle": "濉溪县",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/suixi.html",
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      "fromId": "person_cn_q124617153",
      "relationType": "based_on",
      "toId": "person_cn_q1132086",
      "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q124617153",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Portrayals",
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      "targetTitle": "桓范",
      "targetUrl": "/de/people/huan-fan-sanguo-q124617153.html",
      "incoming": true
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  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q124617153",
      "fromTitle": "桓范",
      "fromUrl": "/de/people/huan-fan-sanguo-q124617153.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 7,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:12+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/people/huan-fan/at/7.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "249年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "政治人物"
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  ],
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  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "based_on",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Portrayals",
      "total": 1
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  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}