{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "元武宗",
  "description": "元武宗（1281年—1311年），元朝皇帝。",
  "url": "/de/people/kulug-khan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q8532",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "元武宗",
    "slug": "kulug-khan",
    "aliases": [
      "Külüg Khan"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "kulug-khan-q8532"
    ],
    "summary": "元武宗（1281年—1311年），元朝皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q8532",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8532"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "元武宗（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "元史/卷022（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7022"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:59:21+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n海山（1281年—1311年），元世祖忽必烈曾孙，裕宗真金之孙，其父答剌麻八剌为真金次子。大德三年（1299年），海山奉成宗之命统兵漠北，与窝阔台汗国君主海都、察合台汗国君主笃哇等西北宗王作战多年，多立战功，为结束与西北宗王的长期战争、促成四大汗国承认元朝宗主地位作出重要贡献，以功封怀宁王。大德十一年（1307年）成宗去世，皇后卜鲁罕垂帘听政，海山在弟弟爱育黎拔力八达与右丞相哈剌哈孙的拥戴下回大都即位，立弟弟为皇太弟，并追封其父为顺宗。至大四年（1311年），武宗因沉湎酒色、酗酒过度病逝于大都，年仅三十岁，葬于起辇谷，谥仁惠宣孝皇帝，庙号武宗。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n武宗在位近四年。他在漠北的军事经营巩固了元朝对蒙古草原及西北宗王的控制，在位期间又与察合台汗国联手灭亡窝阔台汗国，元朝取得其北部疆域。他下诏加封孔子为“大成至圣文宣王”，这一封号为后世沿用。财政方面，为摆脱入不敷出的困局，他将用人、宣敕之权划归尚书省，并于至大二年（1309年）发行至大银钞、设立常平仓平抑物价，但新钞贬值、物价腾涨，改革未获成功。同时他大兴土木营建中都城、修建佛寺，又滥行赏赐，进一步加剧财政困难。其弟仁宗即位后，尽废武宗的新政。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《元史/卷022》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：元朝皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：元朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：元大都[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/kulug-khan.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1281,
      "display": "1281年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1311,
      "display": "1311年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "军人"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "元大都",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Das alte China",
      "description": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
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    }
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetUrl": "/de/places/yuandadu.html",
      "incoming": false
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  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:59:21+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/people/kulug-khan/at/6.html"
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  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1281年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1311年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "元大都"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "军人"
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      "relationType": "born_in",
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      "label": "Born in",
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