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  "title": "齐白石 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "齐白石是中国近现代画家、书法家、篆刻家和诗人，以花鸟、草虫及篆刻作品著称。",
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    "summary": "齐白石是中国近现代画家、书法家、篆刻家和诗人，以花鸟、草虫及篆刻作品著称。",
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        "title": "齐白石（维基百科）",
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    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:23:10+08:00",
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    "body": "**齐白石**（原名纯芝，后名璜，号白石山人）是中国近现代画家、书法家、篆刻家和诗人，籍贯湖南湘潭。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 生平\n\n齐白石出身农民家庭，自幼体弱，曾入蒙馆半年后辍学务农；十四岁起做木匠并学习雕花，后来兼习绘画，师从胡沁园、陈少蕃等人，学习诗、书、画、印。三十五岁拜王湘绮为师。四十岁后多次远游，画风逐渐由工笔转向写意。1917年起定居北京卖画刻印，经陈师曾赏识与提携后声名渐起。此后曾任北平艺专等校教授；1949年后任中央美术学院名誉教授，1953年当选中国美术家协会主席，1956年获世界和平理事会国际和平奖。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 艺术与影响\n\n齐白石在继承徐渭、朱耷、石涛与吴昌硕等画家传统的基础上形成个人风格，常以“衰年变法”概括其晚年转变，作品题材包括山水、花鸟、草虫与蔬果。他提出“作画妙在似与不似之间”，笔下的虾、蟹、蛙以观察细致和水墨表现见称。他亦精于篆刻，自称“三百石印富翁”；李苦禅、李可染、王雪涛等曾从其学艺。[^zhwiki]水星上有以其命名的撞击坑。[^zhwiki]",
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