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  "title": "顺风耳 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "顺风耳是民间信仰与小说中的神将，能听见远处声音，常与千里眼并称，是妈祖身边的护卫神，也称水精将军。关于他的来历有多种传说，其中一种说他是商纣的大将高觉。",
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    "summary": "顺风耳是民间信仰与小说中的神将，能听见远处声音，常与千里眼并称，是妈祖身边的护卫神，也称水精将军。关于他的来历有多种传说，其中一种说他是商纣的大将高觉。",
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "顺风耳（维基百科）",
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:33+08:00",
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    "revision": 7,
    "body": "顺风耳是民间信仰和古典小说里的神将，能听见远处的各种声音，常与千里眼并称。他是水神、天庭神祇，又叫水精将军，“顺风耳”是他的神号。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 与妈祖的关系\n\n顺风耳原本是与千里眼一同出现、危害世间的妖怪，后来被妈祖收服，成为神将，拥有听见世间众音的能力。在民间说法里，替妈祖察听世情的两位驾前护卫，分别是左手持方天画戟、右手举到额前远望的千里眼，又称金精将军，以及右手持月眉斧、左手举到耳边作听音状的顺风耳，又称水精将军。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 几种来历\n\n关于他的来历有几种传说。一种说千里眼与顺风耳是金精、水精所化。另一种说他们是商纣王的大将高明、高觉兄弟，高觉即顺风耳，在与姜子牙交战时身亡，阴魂盘踞桃花山，被林默娘（妈祖）用法物降伏，之后修道，等她成神后做了她的两位助手。还有一种说他们是奉玉帝旨意降凡的天将，等着辅佐妈祖救助海上遇难的人。又有书中说，妈祖是观音的化身，千里眼“观千里灾难”，顺风耳“听音救苦”，“观”与“音”合起来正合观音之意。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 民间说法中的形貌\n\n千里眼青面绿衣，头上有两只角；顺风耳赤面红衣，头上只有一只角，右手持斧，左手指着耳朵。两位将军都目如铜铃，齿如短剑，身高丈余，声如铜钟。民间还有一种传说，说高明眼能视千里，高觉耳能听千里，使周武王的军事安排被纣王事先知道，姜子牙用“照魔镜”识破，令全军击鼓鸣金、挥舞大旗，再洒狗血，使二人失去法力而丧命。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 在小说里\n\n在《南游记》（又名《五显灵官大帝华光天王传》）里，顺风耳与白虎精、千里眼一起，是被华光收服的妖。他还出现于《封神演义》和《西游记》。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 称呼：顺风耳，另有写法順風耳[^wikidata]\n- 类别：水神，天庭神祇，又称水精将军[^wikidata]\n- 本名：一说为高觉[^zhwiki]\n- 搭档：千里眼[^zhwiki]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]",
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