{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "苏秦",
  "description": "苏秦（？—公元前283年），中国历史人物。",
  "url": "/de/people/su-qin.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q716543",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "苏秦",
    "slug": "su-qin",
    "aliases": [
      "Su Qin"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "su-qin-q716543"
    ],
    "summary": "苏秦（？—公元前283年），中国历史人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q716543",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716543"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "苏秦（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A7%A6"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "史記/卷069（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7069"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:16:47+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n苏秦，字季子，洛阳人，相传曾师从鬼谷子，与张仪同门。早年他游说秦惠王兼并天下，不被采纳，穷困潦倒而归，受家人讥笑，于是发愤钻研《周书阴符》，揣摩合纵连横之术。此后他先后游说燕、赵、韩、魏、齐、楚六国君主，促成六国合纵同盟，身任“纵约长”，兼佩六国相印，秦国因此十余年不敢出兵函谷关以东。苏秦还曾暗中激张仪入秦，使秦在合纵存续期间不轻易攻赵。合纵解散后，齐攻燕，苏秦说齐归还所占燕国城池；后来他自燕入齐为客卿，从事间谍活动，齐国大夫因争宠派人刺杀他，他在临死前献策，助齐王诛杀了刺客，事迹见《史记·苏秦列传》。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n苏秦是战国纵横家的代表人物，合纵战略的主要组织者。他的游说辞纵横捭阖，是先秦外交辞令的典范。《汉书·艺文志》纵横家著录《苏子》三十一篇，早已失传；1973年长沙马王堆出土的帛书《战国纵横家书》存有他的游说辞与书信十六篇。帛书出土后，学者据以指出苏秦的主要活动年代应在燕昭王、齐湣王之时，晚于张仪，《史记》所载他与张仪同时纵横、彼此激将的部分情节，可能是后人编排附会，这是现代研究对传统记载的修正意见。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 蘇秦弟:代厲\n\n——《史記/卷069》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/su-qin.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "death": {
      "year": -283,
      "display": "公元前283年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "政治人物",
      "哲学家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "洛陽市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Das alte China",
      "description": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
  ],
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    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q716543",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q716543",
      "relationType": "born_in",
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_luoyang",
      "targetTitle": "洛阳市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/luoyang.html",
      "incoming": false
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetTitle": "洛阳市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/luoyang.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:16:47+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/people/su-qin/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "公元前283年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "洛陽市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "政治人物, 哲学家"
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      "label": "Born in",
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