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  "title": "维克多·雨果 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "维克多·雨果（1802—1885）是法国浪漫主义文学运动领袖，代表作有《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》，1841年当选法兰西学院院士。",
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        "title": "Victor Hugo",
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    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:26+08:00",
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    "body": "十九世纪前期浪漫主义文学运动领袖，被称为“法兰西的莎士比亚”。雨果经历了十九世纪法国的所有重大事件，1841年被选为法兰西学院院士。一生写过多部诗歌、小说、剧本、各种散文和文艺评论及政论文章，代表作为《巴黎圣母院》和《悲惨世界》[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n维克多·雨果（Victor Hugo，1802—1885）生于法国贝桑松，早年以诗歌成名[^wiki]。《巴黎圣母院》（1831）以中世纪巴黎为舞台，写敲钟人卡西莫多与吉卜赛女郎爱斯梅拉达的命运；《悲惨世界》（1862）以冉·阿让的救赎为主线，写法律、正义与贫困问题。因反对拿破仑三世政变，他流亡海峡群岛近二十年，期间仍持续写作与发表政治评论。",
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