{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q124437091",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "向宠",
      "slug": "xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091-q15123182"
      ],
      "summary": "向宠是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉将领，诸葛亮《出师表》所称的晓畅军事之臣；原型为历史人物向宠。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124437091",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124437091"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel",
          "title": "《三国演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource",
          "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的向宠形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q15123182|向宠]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n向宠是蜀汉将领，诸葛亮《出师表》中称其“性行淑均，晓畅军事”，举荐他统领宫中宿卫。小说中的向宠是蜀汉军中受诸葛亮推许的将领形象。 向宠在蜀汉军中任职多年，《出师表》对他的举荐是诸葛亮用人的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n诸葛亮在《出师表》中举荐向宠，称其“性行淑均，晓畅军事”，请后主委以中部督之任。小说借这一举荐，把向宠定为蜀汉中层将领的代表：不以斗将闻名，而以晓畅军事、堪当一面见称。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n北伐期间，向宠领军出征，随诸葛亮转战南北。小说对他的着墨不多，却借《出师表》的背书，使读者在北伐军的将领序列中记住这个名字：蜀汉的北伐不只靠几员大将，更靠向宠这样晓畅军事的中层将领支撑。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "武将"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q866608",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "项充",
      "slug": "xiang-chong-shuihuzhuan",
      "aliases": [
        "Xiang Chong"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "xiang-chong-q866608"
      ],
      "summary": "项充，水浒传人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q866608",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866608"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "项充（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E5%85%85"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 小说形象\n\n项充是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号八臂哪吒，原为芒砀山寨主之一，与樊瑞、李衮同在芒砀山落草，以飞刀绝技见称。梁山攻打芒砀山时，樊瑞等人的法术被公孙胜所破，项充随之一同归顺梁山。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320322|沛县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/xiang-chong-shuihuzhuan.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "向宠",
  "description": "向宠（？—240年），蜀汉人物。",
  "url": "/de/people/xiang-chong.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q15123182",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "向宠",
    "slug": "xiang-chong",
    "aliases": [
      "Xiang Chong"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
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    "summary": "向宠（？—240年），蜀汉人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q15123182",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15123182"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "向宠（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%AF%B5"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:40+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420684|宜城市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 生平\n\n向宠为蜀汉官员向朗之侄。刘备在位时任牙门将，夷陵之战随军伐吴，蜀军溃败时唯其营保存最完整，受刘备称赞。223年刘禅即位后封都亭侯，任中都督，统率宿卫兵；诸葛亮北伐前在《出师表》中向刘禅推荐向宠，称其“性行淑均，晓畅军事”。后任中领军。240年，向宠在征讨汉嘉郡外族叛乱时遇害。[^zhwiki]\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124437091|向宠]]（《三国演义》人物）",
    "url": "/people/xiang-chong.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
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    "death": {
      "year": 240,
      "display": "240年"
    },
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Das alte China",
      "description": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
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      "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。",
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      "targetUrl": "/de/people/xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091.html",
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      "fromTitle": "向宠",
      "fromUrl": "/de/people/xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091.html",
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  "versions": [
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      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:40+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
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  "infoFields": [
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