{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "明宣宗 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "明宣宗（1399年—1435年），明朝第五位皇帝。",
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    "summary": "明宣宗（1399年—1435年），明朝第五位皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
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        "title": "Wikidata Q9977",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9977"
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "明宣宗（维基百科）",
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      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "明史卷九（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B79"
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:18:24+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n明宣宗朱瞻基（1399年—1435年），明仁宗嫡长子。永乐九年（1411年）立为皇太孙，深受成祖喜爱，数度随其出征；永乐二十二年（1424年）立为皇太子。洪熙元年（1425年）仁宗去世，朱瞻基即位，改元宣德。宣德元年（1426年）平定汉王朱高煦之乱；宣德三年（1428年）亲征兀良哈。在位十年，宣德十年（1435年）崩，葬景陵，庙号宣宗。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n朱瞻基延续其父的宽政，倚重杨士奇、杨荣、杨溥等阁臣，君臣关系融洽；整顿统治机构，罢免贪腐与不职官员，减免税粮、复业流民、赈灾救荒，经济稳步发展，与仁宗时期合称仁宣之治。对外他收缩战线，停止对交阯用兵，最终承认安南独立；宣德五年（1430年）又命郑和第七次下西洋。但他于宣德元年设置内书堂、命宦官读书，无意中开启了明代宦官干政的先兆，这是其统治最受后世批评之处。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《明史卷九》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝第五位皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_beijing|北京市]][^wikidata]",
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      "画家"
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