{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "叶茂才",
  "description": "明代政治人物，东林八君子之一，无锡人，万历十七年进士，官至南京工部右侍郎，以时政日非谢病归，崇祯二年卒。",
  "url": "/de/people/ye-maocai.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_ye_maocai",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "叶茂才",
    "slug": "ye-maocai",
    "summary": "明代政治人物，东林八君子之一，无锡人，万历十七年进士，官至南京工部右侍郎，以时政日非谢病归，崇祯二年卒。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
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    "tags": [],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "叶茂才（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%8C%82%E6%89%8D"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "明史·叶茂才传（全文原文及译文）",
        "url": "https://www.shidianguji.com/zh/book/LS0024/chapter/LS0024_1192"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:35+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n叶茂才（1558年—1629年），字参之，号玄堂，江苏无锡县（今江苏省无锡市）人，明朝政治人物[^s1]。万历十六年（1588年）戊子科应天乡试举人，万历十七年（1589年，己丑科）二甲第十七名进士[^s1]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n叶茂才中进士后吏部观政，十月除刑部主事，以便养改南京工部，分司芜湖钞关，榷税时纵民舟去，课羡请以饷边，卒不取一钱[^s2]。此后他调南京吏部，升郎中，历礼部郎中、尚宝司丞、尚宝司少卿、南京大理寺丞，万历四十年（1612年）升南京太仆寺少卿[^s1]。当时朝士方植党争权，御史汤世济疏陈时政、阴诋发韩敬奸弊者，叶茂才驰疏驳之，党人连疏力争，叶茂才更具揭发其隐，因移疾乞休，自引去[^s2]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n万历三十二年（1604年），叶茂才与[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]、[[person_an_xifan|安希范]]、[[person_liu_yuanzhen|刘元珍]]、[[person_qian_yiben|钱一本]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]等重修[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]，时称“东林八君子”[^s1]。《明史》称他起初只以醇厚的品德著称，等到官居太仆少卿、清流尽斥、邪议益棼之时，奋身与之抗争，人们由此佩服他的勇气[^s2]。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n天启初，朝廷召叶茂才为太仆寺少卿、改太常，他皆不赴；天启四年（1624年）擢南京工部右侍郎，次年抵官，甫三月，以时政日非，谢病归[^s1][^s2]。天启六年（1626年）三月，友人高攀龙被逮投水而死，使者将逮其子世儒，叶茂才力救免之。崇祯二年（1629年）六月十七日，叶茂才去世，年七十二[^s1]。《明史》称其恬淡寡嗜好，通籍四十年，家食强半，是八君子中唯一活到崇祯时期的一位。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_xiancheng|顾宪成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]等条。",
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      "fromTitle": "安希范",
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      "fromId": "person_gu_xiancheng",
      "fromTitle": "顾宪成",
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      "fromTitle": "顾允成",
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      "fromId": "person_liu_yuanzhen",
      "fromTitle": "刘元珍",
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