{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "明成祖 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "明成祖（1360年—1424年），明朝第三位皇帝。",
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    "summary": "明成祖（1360年—1424年），明朝第三位皇帝。",
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        "title": "Wikidata Q9965",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9965"
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "明成祖（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "明史卷五（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B75"
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:17+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n明成祖朱棣（1360年—1424年），明太祖[[person_cn_q9957|朱元璋]]第四子，生于应天府。洪武三年（1370年）封燕王，洪武十三年（1380年）就藩北平，多次奉命参与北方军事行动，曾招降北元太尉乃儿不花。建文帝即位后推行削藩，建文元年（1399年）朱棣起兵，史称靖难之役；建文四年（1402年）燕军攻入南京，建文帝下落不明，朱棣即皇帝位，改元永乐。即位后他五次亲征漠北，并一度将安南置于明朝统治之下；永乐十九年（1421年）正式迁都北京。永乐二十二年（1424年），他在第五次北征途中崩于榆木川，葬[[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]内[[place_hist_q11088234|明长陵]]，合葬[[person_cn_q1135688|仁孝文皇后]]徐氏；庙号初为太宗，嘉靖年间改称成祖。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n朱棣在位二十二年，国势强盛，史称永乐盛世：迁都北京并营建宫城，使政治与军事重心北移；派遣郑和率船队出使西洋，首航于永乐三年（1405年）；命解缙、姚广孝等编纂类书《永乐大典》；五次亲征蒙古诸部，维持北疆攻势。与此同时，他继续并强化中央集权，设立东厂，扩展锦衣卫与宦官在政务监察中的作用，并大规模清洗建文帝旧臣；靖难之役本身也是一场造成巨大破坏的宗室内战。其功业与手段，后世评价并存。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《明史卷五》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝第三位皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：元朝、明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_nanjing|南京市]][^wikidata]",
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