{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "岳飞",
  "description": "岳飞（1103年—1142年），宋朝人物。",
  "url": "/de/people/yue-fei.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q334398",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "岳飞",
    "slug": "yue-fei",
    "aliases": [
      "Yue Fei"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
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    "summary": "岳飞（1103年—1142年），宋朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q334398",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334398"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "岳飞（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "宋史/卷365（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7365"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:33+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n岳飞（1103年—1142年），字鹏举，相州汤阴（今属河南安阳）人。他出身农家，习武读书，师从周同学习射艺，北宋末年投军。南宋建炎年间，他在宗泽麾下抗金崭露头角，宗泽死后独立成军，所部后称“岳家军”。绍兴四年（1134年）他收复襄阳六郡，绍兴五年平定杨幺，岳家军扩充至十万左右，成为南宋抗金的主力。绍兴十年（1140年），金将兀术毁盟南侵，岳飞挥师北伐，在郾城、颍昌接连大败金军，进军朱仙镇，收复大片失地；但宋高宗一意求和，连发十二道金字牌令其班师。绍兴十一年（1141年），岳飞被解除兵权，任枢密副使，随后被秦桧等以谋反罪名逮捕下狱。绍兴十二年（1142年1月），岳飞以“莫须有”的罪名被赐死狱中，年三十九，其子岳云、部将张宪同时被害。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n岳飞是南宋最杰出的军事统帅之一。《宋史》称其治军赏罚分明、纪律严整，岳家军有“冻死不拆屋，饿死不掳掠”之称，金人叹“撼山易，撼岳家军难”。[^zhengshi]他主张积极北伐、联结河朔民间抗金武装，是南宋初年唯一组织起大规模战略进攻的统帅。宋孝宗即位后为岳飞平反昭雪，以礼改葬于杭州西湖栖霞岭，追谥武穆，后世尊称岳武穆、岳忠武王，他遂成为忠勇报国的象征，杭州岳王庙等纪念地遍布各地。岳飞亦能诗文，词作《满江红·写怀》流传千古，其著作编为《岳忠武王文集》。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 岳飛子雲\n\n——《宋史/卷365》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：宋朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410523|汤阴县]][^wikidata]",
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    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
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    "birth": {
      "year": 1103,
      "display": "1103年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1142,
      "display": "1142年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "军人"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "汤阴县",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Das alte China",
      "description": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
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    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:33+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/people/yue-fei/at/6.html"
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  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1103年"
    },
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      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1142年"
    },
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      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "汤阴县"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
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