postgres 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 /de/places/beijing/relation-11.html place_beijing place beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平

北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。

published category-history category-geography category-china-admin-divisions tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 guide2025 MICHELIN Guide https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/beijing-2025-starred-restaurants 2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-30T03:51:48+08:00 user:admin 15 ## 行政区划 北京市是[[place_china_country|中华人民共和国]]的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 ## 米其林指南：2025版 米其林官方2025北京版于2024年10月15日发布，共收录101家餐厅：三星2家、二星3家、一星24家。两家三星为潮上潮（朝阳）和新荣记（新源南路）。年度统计及新增说明见[[work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview|2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况]]。[^guide2025] /places/beijing.html de true zh en id ru 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 中华人民共和国·北京市 1421 约 约1421年（明成祖迁都） relation_api_134ad822cb20d258ff111673 event_beijing_shisanling_old_office_electrical_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_shisanling_old_office_electrical_2026 official Events here event_beijing_shisanling_old_office_electrical_2026 北京市十三陵水库管理处老办公区箱变安装 /de/events/beijing-shisanling-old-office-electrical-2026.html true relation_api_a082f76064cf6bae5380d477 event_beijing_ring_water_patrol_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_ring_water_patrol_2026 official Events here event_beijing_ring_water_patrol_2026 2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目 /de/events/event-beijing-ring-water-patrol-2026.html true relation_api_c64ac23ed5719c0f7b864f13 event_beijing_ring_water_duty_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_ring_water_duty_2026 official Events here event_beijing_ring_water_duty_2026 2026年环线管理处值守服务项目 /de/events/event-beijing-ring-water-duty-2026.html true relation_api_a8bae3ed08fb8eef8aad98a6 event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_cost_consulting occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_cost_consulting official Events here event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_cost_consulting 北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（全过程造价咨询） /de/events/beijing-rainfall-monitoring-forecasting-three-lines-cost-consulting.html true relation_api_f12e49fe5b7fabeb1ba2f39b event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_management occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_management official Events here event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines_management 北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（项目管理） /de/events/beijing-rainfall-monitoring-forecasting-three-lines-management.html true relation_api_bcd7e4bdddfab8f3fea2e0e1 event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines official Events here event_beijing_rainfall_monitoring_forecasting_three_lines 北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目 /de/events/beijing-rainfall-monitoring-forecasting-three-lines.html true relation_api_182ab6cdfe3dbd168067b81d event_beijing_qinghe_lightning_inspection_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_qinghe_lightning_inspection_2026 official Events here event_beijing_qinghe_lightning_inspection_2026 清河管理处2026年度防雷接地检测 /de/events/beijing-qinghe-lightning-inspection-2026.html true relation_api_d4e9fffd6334b069b45e5031 event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_regulation_project occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_regulation_project official Events here event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_regulation_project 密云水库调蓄工程 /de/events/event-beijing-miyun-reservoir-regulation-project.html true relation_api_056cf71f4b19984bcf911382 event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_maintenance_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_maintenance_2026 official Events here event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_maintenance_2026 密云水库水利工程及库区封闭管理设施维护 /de/events/beijing-miyun-reservoir-maintenance-2026.html true relation_api_fab2e15f08404f17c0210a85 event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_ecological_monitoring_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_ecological_monitoring_2026 official Events here event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_ecological_monitoring_2026 密云水库流域水安全相关指标及水生态补充监测 /de/events/beijing-miyun-reservoir-ecological-monitoring-2026.html true relation_api_f325361fc3d1708f14075fe4 event_beijing_miyun_chaohe_flood_project occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_miyun_chaohe_flood_project official Events here event_beijing_miyun_chaohe_flood_project 密云区密云水库下游潮河防灾减灾能力提升工程 /de/events/beijing-miyun-chaohe-flood-project.html true relation_api_abe0aa64087a6c979da2317c event_beijing_jumahe_zhangfang_water_project occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_jumahe_zhangfang_water_project official Events here event_beijing_jumahe_zhangfang_water_project 拒马河张坊水利枢纽工程 /de/events/beijing-jumahe-zhangfang-water-project.html true relation_api_d46880b78132bb9fe6750dc0 event_beijing_isotope_microbial_analysis_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_isotope_microbial_analysis_2026 official Events here event_beijing_isotope_microbial_analysis_2026 稳定同位素示踪微生物矿化等反应速率及功能菌群分析 /de/events/beijing-isotope-microbial-analysis-2026.html true relation_api_a26b78e5ea56c1a0398ca99b event_beijing_fangshan_erdaohe_reservoir occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_fangshan_erdaohe_reservoir official Events here event_beijing_fangshan_erdaohe_reservoir 房山区二道河水库建设工程 /de/events/beijing-fangshan-erdaohe-reservoir.html true relation_api_98b2d2ad869a1befc424a461 event_beijing_exchange_center_procurement_briefing_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_exchange_center_procurement_briefing_2026 official Events here event_beijing_exchange_center_procurement_briefing_2026 国际交流与展示中心服务保障采购意向说明会 /de/events/beijing-exchange-center-procurement-briefing-2026.html true relation_api_1a3a6430363852c5e5ba4ee3 event_beijing_chaobai_mihuai_shun_project_phase1 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_chaobai_mihuai_shun_project_phase1 official Events here event_beijing_chaobai_mihuai_shun_project_phase1 潮白河密怀顺段综合治理工程（一期） /de/events/beijing-chaobai-mihuai-shun-project-phase1.html true relation_api_38dc9a15be585783868fa4d9 event_beijing_changping_xifengshan_reservoir occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_changping_xifengshan_reservoir official Events here event_beijing_changping_xifengshan_reservoir 昌平区西峰山水库工程 /de/events/beijing-changping-xifengshan-reservoir.html true relation_api_79657309a5a7daafa2bb0476 event_beijing_ticket_platform_phase2_briefing_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_ticket_platform_phase2_briefing_2026 official Events here event_beijing_ticket_platform_phase2_briefing_2026 景区购票服务平台二期建设项目采购意向说明会 /de/events/beijing-ticket-platform-phase2-briefing-2026.html true relation_api_544dd142ef0ac21085b9125a event_beijing_guide_skills_online_training_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_guide_skills_online_training_2026 official Events here event_beijing_guide_skills_online_training_2026 2026年北京市导游素质提升线上培训 /de/events/beijing-guide-skills-online-training-2026.html true relation_api_15274fec8d08de9ecc76ca05 event_beijing_vehicle_restriction_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_vehicle_restriction_2026 official Events here event_beijing_vehicle_restriction_2026 北京市工作日尾号限行（2026—2027年） /de/events/beijing-vehicle-restriction-2026.html true relation_work_beijing_kaoya_place_beijing work_beijing_kaoya depicts place_beijing 地方名吃 北京烤鸭所属地方为北京市。 work_beijing_kaoya s1 Related works work_beijing_kaoya 北京烤鸭 /de/works/beijing-kaoya.html true relation_work_beijing_wandouhuang work_beijing_wandouhuang depicts place_beijing 地方名吃 work_beijing_wandouhuang s1 Related works work_beijing_wandouhuang 豌豆黄 /de/works/beijing-wandouhuang.html true relation_work_beijing_lvdagun work_beijing_lvdagun depicts place_beijing 地方名吃 work_beijing_lvdagun s1 Related works work_beijing_lvdagun 驴打滚 /de/works/beijing-lvdagun.html true relation_work_michelin_guide_beijing_2024_overview_depicts_place_beijing work_michelin_guide_beijing_2024_overview depicts place_beijing 官方指南版次覆盖地区 work_michelin_guide_beijing_2024_overview guide2024 Related works work_michelin_guide_beijing_2024_overview 2024《米其林指南北京版》年度概况 /de/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2024-overview.html true organization_beijing_municipal_government 北京市人民政府 /de/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html organization organization_beijing_subway 北京市地铁运营有限公司 /de/organizations/beijing-subway.html organization organization_beijing_subway_capital 北京京城地铁有限公司 /de/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html organization organization_beijing_subway_moa 北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司 /de/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html organization organization_beijing_subway_mtr 北京京港地铁有限公司 /de/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html organization organization_beijing_subway_tram 北京公交有轨电车有限公司 /de/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html organization organization_beijing_subway_yizhuang_tram 北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司 /de/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html organization organization_commercial 商务印书馆 /de/organizations/commercial-press.html organization organization_pku 北京大学 /de/organizations/peking-university.html organization person_cn_q10007 朱厚照 /de/people/zhengde-emperor.html person de zh en id ru true place_kind Place kind 直辖市 admin_area Admin area 中华人民共和国·北京市 coordinates Coordinates 39.90420, 116.40740 established Established 约1421年（明成祖迁都） location_note Location note 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 11 50 524 11 /de/places/beijing/relation-10.xml 524 466 /de/places/beijing/relation/mentions.html