{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "柏林火车总站",
  "description": "柏林火车总站于2006年启用，是欧洲最大的交叉枢纽站和柏林的铁路中枢，在两个层级上设有14条站台轨道，2019年每日旅客与访客约32.9万人次。",
  "url": "/de/places/de-berlin-hbf.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_berlin_hbf",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "柏林火车总站",
    "slug": "de-berlin-hbf",
    "aliases": [
      "Berlin Hbf",
      "Lehrter Bahnhof",
      "Berlin Hauptbahnhof – Lehrter Bahnhof"
    ],
    "summary": "柏林火车总站于2006年启用，是欧洲最大的交叉枢纽站和柏林的铁路中枢，在两个层级上设有14条站台轨道，2019年每日旅客与访客约32.9万人次。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-railways"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-rail",
      "tag-railway-station"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Berlin Hauptbahnhof — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Hauptbahnhof",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:44+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 21,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n柏林火车总站于2006年5月26日正式启用，并于2006年5月28日随南北长途铁路（Nord-Süd-Fernbahn）一道投入定期运营。它建在原莱尔特车站（Lehrter Bahnhof）旧址上，作为德国最大的交叉枢纽站，是 DB Station \u0026 Service 最高等级 Preisklasse 1 的21座车站之一。据德国铁路公司自身统计，2019年每日约有32.9万名旅客和访客使用该站。\n\n## 接驳线路\n\n- 长途交通：[[concept_ice_10|ICE 10]]、[[concept_ice_11|ICE 11]]、[[concept_ice_12|ICE 12]]、[[concept_ice_18|ICE 18]]、[[concept_ice_28|ICE 28]]、[[concept_ice_29|ICE 29]]；此外还有 IC/EC、Nightjet 和 FlixTrain 列车\n- 城市快铁（S-Bahn）：由城市铁路（Stadtbahn）在上层站台服务（S5、S7、S9 等）；南北 S-Bahn 线（S21）在建\n- 区域交通：多条 RE、RB 和 IRE 线路在上层和下层站台区域停靠\n\n## 车站构造\n\n车站分布在五个层级上，最大高差达25米。上层（城市铁路层）有4条长途和区域轨道及2条 S-Bahn 轨道，下层（南北隧道）有8条长途和区域轨道，合计14条站台轨道。下层还设有2条地铁轨道（最初为 U55 线，2020年起成为[[concept_ubahn_berlin_u5|U5线]]的一部分）。",
    "url": "/places/de-berlin-hbf.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "ar",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
      "vi",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "placeKind": "railway_station",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 52.525,
      "longitude": 13.3694
    },
    "adminArea": "Berlin, Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 2006,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "2006"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-rail",
      "slug": "rail",
      "name": "Eisenbahn",
      "description": "Bahnstrecken, Bahnhöfe und Betreiber.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "السكك الحديدية",
        "de": "Eisenbahn",
        "en": "Railway",
        "es": "Ferrocarril",
        "fr": "Chemin de fer",
        "hi": "रेलवे",
        "id": "Kereta api",
        "it": "Ferrovia",
        "ja": "鉄道",
        "ko": "철도",
        "ms": "Kereta api",
        "nl": "Spoorweg",
        "pt": "Caminho de ferro",
        "ru": "Железная дорога",
        "th": "ทางรถไฟ",
        "tr": "Demiryolu",
        "vi": "Đường sắt",
        "zh": "铁路",
        "zh-hant": "鐵路"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط السكك الحديدية ومحطاتها والمشغلون.",
        "de": "Bahnstrecken, Bahnhöfe und Betreiber.",
        "en": "Railway lines, stations and operating companies.",
        "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores ferroviarios.",
        "fr": "Lignes, gares et opérateurs ferroviaires.",
        "hi": "रेलवे लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator kereta api.",
        "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori ferroviari.",
        "ja": "鉄道路線・駅・運営事業者。",
        "ko": "철도 노선, 역, 운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali kereta api.",
        "nl": "Spoorlijnen, stations en vervoerders.",
        "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores ferroviários.",
        "ru": "Железнодорожные линии, станции и операторы.",
        "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟ",
        "tr": "Demiryolu hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành đường sắt.",
        "zh": "铁路线路、车站与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "鐵路路線、車站與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 58
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-railway-station",
      "slug": "railway-station",
      "name": "Bahnhof",
      "description": "Bahnhöfe von Staats-, Fern- und Hochgeschwindigkeitsbahnen.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "محطة قطار",
        "de": "Bahnhof",
        "en": "Railway station",
        "es": "Estación de ferrocarril",
        "fr": "Gare ferroviaire",
        "hi": "रेलवे स्टेशन",
        "id": "Stasiun kereta api",
        "it": "Stazione ferroviaria",
        "ja": "鉄道駅",
        "ko": "기차역",
        "ms": "Stesen kereta api",
        "nl": "Treinstation",
        "pt": "Estação ferroviária",
        "ru": "Железнодорожная станция",
        "th": "สถานีรถไฟ",
        "tr": "Tren istasyonu",
        "vi": "Ga đường sắt",
        "zh": "火车站",
        "zh-hant": "火車站"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "محطات السكك الحديدية الوطنية وبين المدن وفائقة السرعة.",
        "de": "Bahnhöfe von Staats-, Fern- und Hochgeschwindigkeitsbahnen.",
        "en": "Stations of national, intercity and high-speed railways.",
        "es": "Estaciones de ferrocarriles nacionales, interurbanos y de alta velocidad.",
        "fr": "Gares des chemins de fer nationaux, interurbains et à grande vitesse.",
        "hi": "राष्ट्रीय, अंतर-शहरी और हाई-स्पीड रेलवे के स्टेशन।",
        "id": "Stasiun kereta api nasional, antarkota, dan cepat.",
        "it": "Stazioni di ferrovie nazionali, interurbane e ad alta velocità.",
        "ja": "国鉄・都市間鉄道・高速鉄道の駅。",
        "ko": "국가철도·도시간 철도·고속철도 역.",
        "ms": "Stesen kereta api nasional, antara bandar dan berkelajuan tinggi.",
        "nl": "Stations van nationale, intercity- en hogesnelheidsspoorwegen.",
        "pt": "Estações de ferrovias nacionais, intermunicipais e de alta velocidade.",
        "ru": "Станции магистральных, междугородних и высокоскоростных железных дорог.",
        "th": "สถานีของรถไฟแห่งชาติ รถไฟระหว่างเมือง และรถไฟความเร็วสูง",
        "tr": "Ulusal, şehirlerarası ve yüksek hızlı demiryolu istasyonları.",
        "vi": "Các ga của đường sắt quốc gia, liên tỉnh và cao tốc.",
        "zh": "国家铁路、城际铁路与高速铁路的车站。",
        "zh-hant": "國家鐵路、城際鐵路與高速鐵路的車站。"
      },
      "count": 22
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 21,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:44+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/places/de-berlin-hbf/at/21.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "ar",
    "en",
    "es",
    "fr",
    "hi",
    "id",
    "it",
    "ja",
    "ko",
    "ms",
    "nl",
    "pt",
    "ru",
    "th",
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    "zh-hant"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Bahnhof"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "Berlin, Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "52.52500, 13.36940"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "2006"
    }
  ]
}