{
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  "title": "汉堡市州（Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg） · Versionen",
  "description": "汉堡是一座位于易北河与阿尔斯特河畔的市州，面积约755平方公里，人口约185万（2022年人口普查）；是德国第二大城市。",
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    "title": "汉堡市州（Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg）",
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    "aliases": [
      "Hamburg",
      "Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg",
      "Land Hamburg"
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    "summary": "汉堡是一座位于易北河与阿尔斯特河畔的市州，面积约755平方公里，人口约185万（2022年人口普查）；是德国第二大城市。",
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      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Hamburg — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2026de",
        "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2026-06-23",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
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    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:39+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 20,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n自由汉萨市汉堡位于距北海约100公里的易北河畔，人口约185万（2022年人口普查），是德国第二大城市。约755平方公里的土地上集中了一个密集的大都会区。ISO 3166-2代码为DE-HH。汉堡是1949年联邦共和国的创始州。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n作为市州，汉堡不设县；全市划分为7个区（如汉堡中区、阿尔托纳、艾姆斯比特尔），承担地方行政管理职能。参议院同时也是州政府。\n\n## 主要城市\n\n- 汉堡（作为市州，全市即为州域）\n\n## 交通\n\n汉堡地铁拥有从[[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1|U1]]到[[concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4|U4]]的线路，由[[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|汉堡高架铁路公司]]运营，并辅以城快铁（S-Bahn）和密集的公交网络。凭借汉堡港、汉堡机场以及多条ICE和长途列车线路，汉堡是德国北部最重要的交通枢纽。\n\n## 经济\n\n重要的有港口与物流经济、航空工业（空客）、贸易、媒体和数字经济；汉堡还是许多保险公司和银行的所在地。\n\n## 米其林指南德国版（2026）\n\n2026版德国全国星级名单中，汉堡列出16家：三星2家、二星2家、一星12家。汉堡本身是市州，名单中的Hamburg归属按该城市州地点字段理解；星级数量不含Bib Gourmand及其他入选餐厅。名单见[[work_michelin_guide_germany_2026_hamburg_stars|2026汉堡星级餐厅名单]]。[^guide2026de]",
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      "latitude": 53.55,
      "longitude": 9.99
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    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
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      "year": 1949,
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