{
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  "title": "德国（德意志联邦共和国）",
  "description": "德国位于欧洲中部，是由16个联邦州组成的联邦共和国，首都是柏林。",
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    "title": "德国（德意志联邦共和国）",
    "slug": "deutschland",
    "aliases": [
      "Germany",
      "Deutschland",
      "Federal Republic of Germany",
      "Bundesrepublik Deutschland"
    ],
    "summary": "德国位于欧洲中部，是由16个联邦州组成的联邦共和国，首都是柏林。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "facts",
        "title": "Facts about Germany",
        "author": "Federal Foreign Office",
        "url": "https://www.tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de/en"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2026de",
        "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2026-06-23",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-30T10:45:55+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T12:18:39+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "德国位于欧洲中部，国名为德意志联邦共和国（Bundesrepublik Deutschland），实行联邦制和议会民主制，由16个联邦州组成，首都是柏林。[^facts]\n\n《德意志联邦共和国基本法》自1949年起构成联邦共和国法律体系的基础。联邦制意味着各州在联邦宪制内承担公共事务职责；因此，城市资料应同时注明所属州或城市州，不能把城市、州与都市圈混作同一级行政单位。[^facts]\n\n## 《米其林指南》德国版\n\n2026版德国全国星级名单于2026年6月23日公布，共339家：三星12家、二星48家、一星279家。这个数字指官方全国星级名单，不包含Bib Gourmand和其他入选餐厅，也不等于德国餐饮业全体。[^guide2026de]\n\n现有城市分表只覆盖全国名单中的部分城市：[[work_michelin_guide_germany_2026_berlin_stars|柏林]]19家（1家三星、4家二星、14家一星），[[work_michelin_guide_germany_2026_hamburg_stars|汉堡]]16家（2家三星、2家二星、12家一星），[[work_michelin_guide_germany_2026_munich_stars|慕尼黑]]15家（2家三星、5家二星、8家一星）。柏林和汉堡各自兼具城市与联邦州身份；慕尼黑则是巴伐利亚州首府。三份城市表不能相加后当作全国总榜，也不代表所有德国获星城市。[^guide2026de]\n\n餐厅的城市归属沿用米其林官方名单逐项标注的地点；餐厅档案另以城市和国家地点关系表达其位置。地区名单如覆盖近郊或以都市圈为名，应以各版官方标题及名单字段界定范围，不默认等同市界。[^guide2026de]\n\n## 全国名单的城市分布\n\n2026版官方名单逐项标注城市。星级餐厅集中于大城市，但也分布在中小城市、岛屿和乡镇；城市榜单不应只按前三大城市理解。名单中餐厅数最多的15个地点如下：[^guide2026de]\n\n| 官方城市字段 | 星级餐厅数 |\n| --- | ---: |\n| Berlin（柏林） | 19 |\n| Hamburg（汉堡） | 16 |\n| München（慕尼黑） | 15 |\n| Frankfurt am Main（法兰克福） | 11 |\n| Köln（科隆） | 10 |\n| Düsseldorf（杜塞尔多夫） | 9 |\n| Nürnberg（纽伦堡） | 8 |\n| Stuttgart（斯图加特） | 8 |\n| Freiburg im Breisgau（弗赖堡） | 5 |\n| Baiersbronn（拜尔斯布龙） | 4 |\n| Augsburg（奥格斯堡） | 4 |\n| Hannover（汉诺威） | 4 |\n| Essen（埃森） | 4 |\n| Koblenz（科布伦茨） | 3 |\n| Mannheim（曼海姆） | 3 |\n\n其余名单地点多为每地1至2家，包括葡萄酒产区、黑森林及巴伐利亚等地的城镇。完整339家逐项名单保留官方城市字段，可从[[work_michelin_guide_germany_2026|德国2026版星级餐厅名单]]查看。城市统计按官方写法计数；同一行政区域的不同地点字段不合并，除非官方原文明确采用相同地点。[^guide2026de]",
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