{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "东莞市 · Beziehungen", "description": "东莞（guǎn）市，简称莞，是中华人民共和国广东省下辖地级市，位于广东省中南部，是粤港澳大湾区的涵盖城市之一；2020年常住人口突破1000万大关，跻身全国特大城市行列。", "url": "/de/places/guangdong-dongguan/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_dongguan", "type": "place", "title": "东莞市", "slug": "guangdong-dongguan", "aliases": [ "东莞", "Dongguan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "dongguan" ], "summary": "东莞（guǎn）市，简称莞，是中华人民共和国广东省下辖地级市，位于广东省中南部，是粤港澳大湾区的涵盖城市之一；2020年常住人口突破1000万大关，跻身全国特大城市行列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Dongguan/dongguan_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=东莞; city_en=Dongguan" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 441900 东莞市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q59218", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59218" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "东莞市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:59:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 8, "body": "## 概况\n\n市境西北邻广州市，东北接惠州市，南接深圳市，西南临珠江口。地处东江下游，珠江三角洲东部冲积平原区与粤中低山丘陵区交接带，南部为罗浮山余脉，地势东南高、西北低。东江沿北边市界往西流至石龙镇分成多支干流及水道注入狮子洋。是中国大陆4个不设区的地级市之一，辖4街道、28镇；市人民政府驻南城街道鸿福路99号。 东莞为“广东四小虎”之一，为珠江三角洲重要的商业、高科技产业、服务业、旅游业、工业化城市，更是国际加工业的重要一员，有“世界工厂”之称。东莞还是全中国大陆外来流动人口占比最高的城市，占常住人口超过八成[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n新石器时代，已有古人类在蚝岗（今南城）生活。 夏朝时，东莞属南交地。 周朝春秋战国时，东莞属扬州之境，大越之南裔。周显王三十五年（前334年），楚国击败越国，其君长散于江南海上，谓之百越。 秦朝（前214年）秦始皇并岭南，莞邑之地属南海郡。 西汉武帝元鼎五年（前112年）平南越，置南海郡，领六县，邑地时属番禺县。 东汉顺帝分番禺之地，设增城县，邑地于增城治下。 三国东吴甘露元年（265年），始置司盐都尉于东官场，意为“东方盐官”。 东晋成帝咸和元年（326年）立东官郡，地处东官场北。咸和六年（331年），邑地立县，因地有宝山，故名宝安，属东官郡。晋安帝隆安元年撤并到义安郡。 南朝时期邑地又被数次撤并。南梁天监六年（507年），东官郡改为东莞郡。南陈祯明二年（588年），复改东莞郡为东官郡。 隋朝开皇九年（589年），废东官郡，以宝安县属广州。 唐朝至德二年（757年）更名东莞，县治置于涌（今莞城），第一次修筑东莞古城。 南宋绍兴二十二年（1152年）分东莞的香山镇立香山县（今中山市地）。 明朝万历元年（1573年）以东莞守御千户所编户五十六里立新安县（今深圳市地）[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：23.04749, 113.74928[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/guangdong-dongguan.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 23.04749, "longitude": 113.74928 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·东莞市" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_441900_in_440000", "fromId": "place_dongguan", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_dongguan", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_440000", "targetTitle": "广东省", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_metro_0ee30409f8b83c4e42dd0572", "fromId": "organization_dongguan_subway", "relationType": "operates_in", "toId": "place_dongguan", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_dongguan_subway", "sourceId": "cptond" } ], "label": "Operators here", "targetId": "organization_dongguan_subway", "targetTitle": "东莞轨道交通客运公司", "targetUrl": "/de/organizations/dongguan-subway.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "organization_dongguan_subway", "fromTitle": "东莞轨道交通客运公司", "fromUrl": "/de/organizations/dongguan-subway.html", "fromType": "organization" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440000", "fromTitle": "广东省", "fromUrl": "/de/places/guangdong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_dongguan_chashan", "fromTitle": "Bahnhof Chashan", "fromUrl": "/de/places/dongguan-chashan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_dongguan_chenwu", "fromTitle": "陈屋站", "fromUrl": "/de/places/dongguan-chenwu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_dongguan_dongcheng", "fromTitle": "东城站", "fromUrl": "/de/places/dongguan-dongcheng.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_dongguan_dongguanhuoche", "fromTitle": "东莞火车站", "fromUrl": "/de/places/dongguan-dongguanhuoche.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_dongguan_hadi", "fromTitle": "蛤地站", "fromUrl": "/de/places/dongguan-hadi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_dongguan_hongfulu", "fromTitle": "鸿福路站", "fromUrl": "/de/places/dongguan-hongfulu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_dongguan_humenhuoche", "fromTitle": "Bahnhof Humen", "fromUrl": "/de/places/dongguan-humenhuoche.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_dongguan_liaosha", "fromTitle": "Bahnhof Liaosha", "fromUrl": "/de/places/dongguan-liaosha.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "relationGroups": [ { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域", "hubId": "place_cn_440000", "hubTitle": "广东省", "hubUrl": "/de/places/guangdong.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440600_in_440000", "fromId": "place_foshan", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_foshan", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_foshan", "targetTitle": "Foshan", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-foshan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_442000_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_442000", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_442000", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_442000", "targetTitle": "中山市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-zhongshan-guangdong.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_445300_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_445300", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_445300", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_445300", "targetTitle": "云浮市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-yunfu.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440100_in_440000", "fromId": "place_guangzhou", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_guangzhou", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_guangzhou", "targetTitle": "广州市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-guangzhou.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_441300_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_441300", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_441300", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_441300", "targetTitle": "惠州市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-huizhou-guangdong.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_445200_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_445200", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": 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"relation_cnadmin_441500_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_441500", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_441500", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_441500", "targetTitle": "汕尾市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-shanwei.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440700_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_440700", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440700", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440700", "targetTitle": "江门市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-jiangmen.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_441600_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_441600", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_441600", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_441600", "targetTitle": "河源市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-heyuan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440300_in_440000", "fromId": "place_shenzhen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_shenzhen", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_shenzhen", "targetTitle": "深圳市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-shenzhen.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_441800_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_441800", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_441800", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_441800", "targetTitle": "清远市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-qingyuan-guangdong.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440800_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_440800", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440800", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440800", "targetTitle": "湛江市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-zhanjiang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_445100_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_445100", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_445100", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_445100", "targetTitle": "潮州市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-chaozhou.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440400_in_440000", "fromId": "place_cn_440400", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": 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