{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Foshan · Beziehungen", "description": "Foshan ist eine bezirksfreie Stadt in der Provinz Guangdong (Code 440600) und ein Industrie- und Bahnzentrum im Perlflussdelta.", "url": "/de/places/guangdong-foshan/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_foshan", "type": "place", "title": "Foshan", "slug": "guangdong-foshan", "aliases": [ "佛山市", "Foshan" ], "summary": "Foshan ist eine bezirksfreie Stadt in der Provinz Guangdong (Code 440600) und ein Industrie- und Bahnzentrum im Perlflussdelta.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Foshan/foshan_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=佛山; city_en=Foshan" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440600 佛山市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q34412", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34412" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "佛山市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Foshan (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshan" }, { "id": "gz-gov-2023", "title": "自古广佛本是一家 当今两地共融共荣（广州市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zlgz/whgz/content/post_8814877.html", "locator": "佛山“肇迹于晋，得名于唐”；唐贞观二年（628年）塔坡岗掘得三尊铜佛；明清“四大名镇”；1920年南海县府迁佛山" }, { "id": "gz-plan-2021", "title": "广佛全域同城化“十四五”发展规划（广州市人民政府办公厅、佛山市人民政府办公室）", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/fggw/sfbgtwj/content/post_8527281.html", "locator": "广州、佛山地处珠江三角洲核心区域" }, { "id": "bayarea-foshan", "title": "佛山：从“散装”走向“整装”（粤港澳大湾区门户网）", "url": "https://www.cnbayarea.org.cn/city/foshan/dtxw/content/post_1046327.html", "locator": "南海、顺德、高明、三水等县级市撤市设区，形成“一市辖五区”格局" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-2024", "title": "党的十八大以来佛山经济社会发展成就（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/page1/index.html", "locator": "2024年地区生产总值13362亿元；常住人口969.89万人；城镇化率95.64%；三次产业结构1.8:50.3:47.9；高速公路560公里（2023年底）" }, { "id": "mct-2024", "title": "非遗传承 佛山在行动（中国旅游报，文化和旅游部“文化和自然遗产日”专题）", "url": "https://zhuanti.mct.gov.cn/2022ycrgdhd_detail_g7yU_944/6959.html", "locator": "国家级非遗15项、省级56项、市级155项；禅城区设广东粤剧博物馆" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-yongchun-2021", "title": "佛山咏春拳正式列入国家级非遗项目（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_4844171.html", "locator": "2021年6月10日国务院公布第五批国家级非遗代表性项目名录" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-wushu-2026", "title": "近4000名武者同台！“世界级”武林盛宴在佛山启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_7211532.html", "locator": "佛山是“中国武术之城”、南派武术重要发祥地" }, { "id": "unesco-shunde", "title": "Shunde — UNESCO Creative Cities Network", "url": "https://www.unesco.org/zh/creative-cities/shunde", "locator": "Member since: 2014; Creative field: Gastronomy" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-intangible-2026", "title": "2026年广东非遗周暨佛山秋色活动10月23日启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/zwgk/zwdt/bmdt/content/post_7322969.html", "locator": "陶艺、香云纱、醒狮武术、顺德美食、叠滘龙船等非遗资源" }, { "id": "gh-metro-2025", "title": "广佛地铁通车15年背后的“南海加速度”（佛山市发展和改革局，来源：广州日报）", "url": "http://fsdr.foshan.gov.cn/fsfgj/fhj/fzgg/gzwq/content/post_6926813.html", "locator": "2010年11月3日通车，国内第一条地下城际轨道交通线路" }, { "id": "foshan-metro-3", "title": "佛山地铁3号线全线贯通运营（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "http://sino-german.foshan.gov.cn/xwzx/yw/content/post_7179581.html", "locator": "佛山西站2017年开通运营；2024年广佛环线佛山西站至广州南站段通车；3号线串联佛山西站与沙堤机场" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 39, "body": "## Geschichte\n\nFoshan „entstand in der Jin-Dynastie und erhielt seinen Namen in der Tang-Dynastie“[^gz-gov-2023]. Im Jahr 628, dem zweiten Jahr der Zhenguan-Ära, gruben Bewohner der Gemeinde Jihua im Kreis Nanhai am Tapo-Hügel drei bronzene Buddha-Statuen aus und benannten ihre Gemeinde in „Foshan“ um; seither ist der Ortsname schriftlich belegt[^gz-gov-2023]. In der Ming- und Qing-Zeit zählte die Stadt Foshan neben Hankou (Hubei), Jingdezhen (Jiangxi) und Zhuxianzhen (Henan) zu den „vier großen Städten“ Chinas[^gz-gov-2023]. 1920 wurde der Sitz des Kreises Nanhai nach Foshan verlegt[^gz-gov-2023]. Im Dezember 2002 wurden die kreisfreien Städte Nanhai, Shunde, Gaoming und Sanshui in Stadtbezirke umgewandelt, wodurch Foshan seine Struktur „eine Stadt, fünf Bezirke“ erhielt[^bayarea-foshan].\n\n## Geografie\n\nFoshan ist eine bezirksfreie Stadt in Guangdong[^mca2023], liegt im Kern des Perlflussdeltas und grenzt an Guangzhou[^gz-plan-2021]. Das Stadtgebiet umfasst 3.797,72 km²[^wikidata].\n\n## Verwaltungsgliederung\n\nDie Stadt gliedert sich in 5 Verwaltungseinheiten auf Kreis- oder höherer Ebene[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_440604|Bezirk Chancheng]] (Bezirk, 440604)\n- [[place_cn_440605|Bezirk Nanhai]] (Bezirk, 440605)\n- [[place_cn_440606|Bezirk Shunde]] (Bezirk, 440606)\n- [[place_cn_440607|Bezirk Sanshui]] (Bezirk, 440607)\n- [[place_cn_440608|Bezirk Gaoming]] (Bezirk, 440608)\n\n## Bevölkerung\n\nEnde 2024 hatte die Stadt 9.698.900 Einwohner, die Urbanisierungsquote lag bei 95,64 %[^foshan-gov-2024]. Im Jahr 2020 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 9,499 Millionen[^wikidata].\n\n## Wirtschaft\n\n2024 lag das Bruttoinlandsprodukt der Stadt bei 1,3362 Billionen Yuan, die Struktur der drei Sektoren betrug 1,8 / 50,3 / 47,9[^foshan-gov-2024]. Zwischen 2013 und 2024 wuchs das BIP im Jahresdurchschnitt um 6,1 %, und 2024 erreichte das BIP pro Kopf die Größenordnung von 130.000 Yuan[^foshan-gov-2024]. 2024 überschritt die Zahl der Industrieunternehmen über der Größenschwelle 10.000, und die fortgeschrittene Fertigung machte 52,5 % der industriellen Wertschöpfung aus[^foshan-gov-2024]. Der private Sektor erbringt über 60 % des BIP und über 90 % der Marktteilnehmer; Ende 2024 gab es 1,71 Millionen Marktteilnehmer[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\n## Kultur\n\nFoshan verfügt über 15 nationale, 56 provinziale und 155 kommunale Einträge des immateriellen Kulturerbes (2024)[^mct-2024]. Die Kanton-Oper (Yueju) ist in die UNESCO-Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes eingetragen, und im Bezirk Chancheng befindet sich das Kanton-Opern-Museum Guangdong, das sich auf Kanton-Oper und Shiwan-Keramikplastik stützt[^mct-2024]. Wing Chun wurde 2021 in die fünfte nationale Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes aufgenommen[^foshan-gov-yongchun-2021]. Foshan gilt als „Stadt der chinesischen Kampfkunst“ und als eine der wichtigsten Wiegen der südlichen Kampfkünste; Kung Fu, Löwentanz und Drachenbootrennen sind kulturelle Wahrzeichen der Stadt[^foshan-gov-wushu-2026]. Der Bezirk Shunde ist eine der Wiegen der kantonesischen Küche und wurde 2014 von der UNESCO als Stadt der Gastronomie ausgezeichnet[^unesco-shunde]. Shiwan-Töpferei, Xiangyunsha (kantonesische Seide), Löwentanz und Kampfkunst, die Küche von Shunde und das Dijiao-Drachenboot sind repräsentative Stätten des immateriellen Kulturerbes von Foshan[^foshan-gov-intangible-2026].\n\n## Verkehr\n\nDie Guangfo-Linie wurde am 3. November 2010 eröffnet und ist Chinas erste unterirdische interurbane Bahnlinie sowie Foshan erste U-Bahn-Linie[^gh-metro-2025]. Der Bahnhof Foshan-West wurde 2017 eröffnet, 2024 folgte der Abschnitt Foshan-West–Guangzhou-Süd der Guangfo-Ringlinie[^foshan-metro-3]. Die Linie 3 der U-Bahn Foshan verbindet den Bahnhof Foshan-West und den Flughafen Foshan Shadi mit dem Netz[^foshan-metro-3]. 2024 wurde der Flughafen im Zentrum des Perlflussdeltas (Guangzhou-Neu) genehmigt, und der Flughafen Foshan Shadi eröffnete das weltweit erste modulare Terminalgebäude; Ende 2023 erreichte das Autobahnnetz der Stadt 560 km[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\nU-Bahn-Linien[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian|Straßenbahn Nanhai der Stadt Foshan, Linie 1]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_2|Linie 2 der U-Bahn Foshan]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_3|Linie 3 der U-Bahn Foshan]]", "url": "/places/guangdong-foshan.html", "lang": "de", "sourceLang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "tr", "zh-hant" ], "disambiguation": "Guangdong", "placeKind": "bezirksfreie Stadt", "coordinates": { "latitude": 23.029167, "longitude": 113.105556 }, "adminArea": "Volksrepublik China · Guangdong · Foshan" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440600_in_440000", "fromId": "place_foshan", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_foshan", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_440000", "targetTitle": "广东省", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440604_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440604", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440604", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440604", "targetTitle": "禅城区", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-chancheng.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440605_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440605", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440605", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440605", "targetTitle": "南海区", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-nanhai.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440606", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440606", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440606", "targetTitle": "顺德区", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-shunde.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440607_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440607", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440607", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440607", "targetTitle": "三水区", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-sanshui.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440608_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440608", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440608", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440608", "targetTitle": "高明区", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-gaoming.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_foshan_manggong_bing", "fromId": "work_foshan_manggong_bing", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_foshan", "role": "地方特产", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_foshan_manggong_bing", "sourceId": "s3" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_foshan_manggong_bing", "targetTitle": "盲公饼", "targetUrl": "/de/works/foshan-manggong-bing.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_cn_440000", "fromTitle": "广东省", "fromUrl": "/de/places/guangdong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440604", "fromTitle": "禅城区", "fromUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-chancheng.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440605", "fromTitle": "南海区", "fromUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-nanhai.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440606", "fromTitle": "顺德区", "fromUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-shunde.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440607", "fromTitle": "三水区", "fromUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-sanshui.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440608", "fromTitle": "高明区", "fromUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-gaoming.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_beijiaogongyuan", "fromTitle": "北滘公园站", "fromUrl": "/de/places/foshan-beijiaogongyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_beijiaoxi", "fromTitle": "北滘西站", "fromUrl": "/de/places/foshan-beijiaoxi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_boaizhonglu", "fromTitle": "博爱中路站", "fromUrl": "/de/places/foshan-boaizhonglu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_dadun", "fromTitle": 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"/de/places/guangdong-nanhai.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440604_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440604", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440604", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440604", "targetTitle": "禅城区", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-chancheng.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440606", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440606", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440606", "targetTitle": "顺德区", "targetUrl": "/de/places/guangdong-shunde.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440608_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440608", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": 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