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  <title>Foshan · Beziehungen</title>
  <description>Foshan ist eine bezirksfreie Stadt in der Provinz Guangdong (Code 440600) und ein Industrie- und Bahnzentrum im Perlflussdelta.</description>
  <url>/de/places/guangdong-foshan/relation.html</url>
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    <type>place</type>
    <title>Foshan</title>
    <slug>guangdong-foshan</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>佛山市</alias>
      <alias>Foshan</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>Foshan ist eine bezirksfreie Stadt in der Provinz Guangdong (Code 440600) und ein Industrie- und Bahnzentrum im Perlflussdelta.</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-transit</category>
      <category>category-geography</category>
      <category>category-china-admin-divisions</category>
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    <tags>
      <tag>tag-metro</tag>
      <tag>tag-admin-division</tag>
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        <id>cptond</id>
        <title>CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)</title>
        <url>https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2</url>
        <locator>Foshan/foshan_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=佛山; city_en=Foshan</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>mca2023</id>
        <title>2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）</title>
        <url>https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html</url>
        <locator>代码 440600 佛山市</locator>
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      <source>
        <id>wikidata</id>
        <title>Wikidata Q34412</title>
        <url>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34412</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>zhwiki</id>
        <title>佛山市（维基百科）</title>
        <url>https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82</url>
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      <source>
        <id>enwiki</id>
        <title>Foshan (Wikipedia)</title>
        <url>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshan</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>gz-gov-2023</id>
        <title>自古广佛本是一家 当今两地共融共荣（广州市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.gz.gov.cn/zlgz/whgz/content/post_8814877.html</url>
        <locator>佛山“肇迹于晋，得名于唐”；唐贞观二年（628年）塔坡岗掘得三尊铜佛；明清“四大名镇”；1920年南海县府迁佛山</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>gz-plan-2021</id>
        <title>广佛全域同城化“十四五”发展规划（广州市人民政府办公厅、佛山市人民政府办公室）</title>
        <url>https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/fggw/sfbgtwj/content/post_8527281.html</url>
        <locator>广州、佛山地处珠江三角洲核心区域</locator>
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      <source>
        <id>bayarea-foshan</id>
        <title>佛山：从“散装”走向“整装”（粤港澳大湾区门户网）</title>
        <url>https://www.cnbayarea.org.cn/city/foshan/dtxw/content/post_1046327.html</url>
        <locator>南海、顺德、高明、三水等县级市撤市设区，形成“一市辖五区”格局</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>foshan-gov-2024</id>
        <title>党的十八大以来佛山经济社会发展成就（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.foshan.gov.cn/page1/index.html</url>
        <locator>2024年地区生产总值13362亿元；常住人口969.89万人；城镇化率95.64%；三次产业结构1.8:50.3:47.9；高速公路560公里（2023年底）</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>mct-2024</id>
        <title>非遗传承 佛山在行动（中国旅游报，文化和旅游部“文化和自然遗产日”专题）</title>
        <url>https://zhuanti.mct.gov.cn/2022ycrgdhd_detail_g7yU_944/6959.html</url>
        <locator>国家级非遗15项、省级56项、市级155项；禅城区设广东粤剧博物馆</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>foshan-gov-yongchun-2021</id>
        <title>佛山咏春拳正式列入国家级非遗项目（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_4844171.html</url>
        <locator>2021年6月10日国务院公布第五批国家级非遗代表性项目名录</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>foshan-gov-wushu-2026</id>
        <title>近4000名武者同台！“世界级”武林盛宴在佛山启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_7211532.html</url>
        <locator>佛山是“中国武术之城”、南派武术重要发祥地</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>unesco-shunde</id>
        <title>Shunde — UNESCO Creative Cities Network</title>
        <url>https://www.unesco.org/zh/creative-cities/shunde</url>
        <locator>Member since: 2014; Creative field: Gastronomy</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>foshan-gov-intangible-2026</id>
        <title>2026年广东非遗周暨佛山秋色活动10月23日启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.foshan.gov.cn/zwgk/zwdt/bmdt/content/post_7322969.html</url>
        <locator>陶艺、香云纱、醒狮武术、顺德美食、叠滘龙船等非遗资源</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>gh-metro-2025</id>
        <title>广佛地铁通车15年背后的“南海加速度”（佛山市发展和改革局，来源：广州日报）</title>
        <url>http://fsdr.foshan.gov.cn/fsfgj/fhj/fzgg/gzwq/content/post_6926813.html</url>
        <locator>2010年11月3日通车，国内第一条地下城际轨道交通线路</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>foshan-metro-3</id>
        <title>佛山地铁3号线全线贯通运营（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>http://sino-german.foshan.gov.cn/xwzx/yw/content/post_7179581.html</url>
        <locator>佛山西站2017年开通运营；2024年广佛环线佛山西站至广州南站段通车；3号线串联佛山西站与沙堤机场</locator>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-29T18:38:07+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>39</revision>
    <body>## Geschichte&#xA;&#xA;Foshan „entstand in der Jin-Dynastie und erhielt seinen Namen in der Tang-Dynastie“[^gz-gov-2023]. Im Jahr 628, dem zweiten Jahr der Zhenguan-Ära, gruben Bewohner der Gemeinde Jihua im Kreis Nanhai am Tapo-Hügel drei bronzene Buddha-Statuen aus und benannten ihre Gemeinde in „Foshan“ um; seither ist der Ortsname schriftlich belegt[^gz-gov-2023]. In der Ming- und Qing-Zeit zählte die Stadt Foshan neben Hankou (Hubei), Jingdezhen (Jiangxi) und Zhuxianzhen (Henan) zu den „vier großen Städten“ Chinas[^gz-gov-2023]. 1920 wurde der Sitz des Kreises Nanhai nach Foshan verlegt[^gz-gov-2023]. Im Dezember 2002 wurden die kreisfreien Städte Nanhai, Shunde, Gaoming und Sanshui in Stadtbezirke umgewandelt, wodurch Foshan seine Struktur „eine Stadt, fünf Bezirke“ erhielt[^bayarea-foshan].&#xA;&#xA;## Geografie&#xA;&#xA;Foshan ist eine bezirksfreie Stadt in Guangdong[^mca2023], liegt im Kern des Perlflussdeltas und grenzt an Guangzhou[^gz-plan-2021]. Das Stadtgebiet umfasst 3.797,72 km²[^wikidata].&#xA;&#xA;## Verwaltungsgliederung&#xA;&#xA;Die Stadt gliedert sich in 5 Verwaltungseinheiten auf Kreis- oder höherer Ebene[^mca2023]:&#xA;&#xA;- [[place_cn_440604|Bezirk Chancheng]] (Bezirk, 440604)&#xA;- [[place_cn_440605|Bezirk Nanhai]] (Bezirk, 440605)&#xA;- [[place_cn_440606|Bezirk Shunde]] (Bezirk, 440606)&#xA;- [[place_cn_440607|Bezirk Sanshui]] (Bezirk, 440607)&#xA;- [[place_cn_440608|Bezirk Gaoming]] (Bezirk, 440608)&#xA;&#xA;## Bevölkerung&#xA;&#xA;Ende 2024 hatte die Stadt 9.698.900 Einwohner, die Urbanisierungsquote lag bei 95,64 %[^foshan-gov-2024]. Im Jahr 2020 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 9,499 Millionen[^wikidata].&#xA;&#xA;## Wirtschaft&#xA;&#xA;2024 lag das Bruttoinlandsprodukt der Stadt bei 1,3362 Billionen Yuan, die Struktur der drei Sektoren betrug 1,8 / 50,3 / 47,9[^foshan-gov-2024]. Zwischen 2013 und 2024 wuchs das BIP im Jahresdurchschnitt um 6,1 %, und 2024 erreichte das BIP pro Kopf die Größenordnung von 130.000 Yuan[^foshan-gov-2024]. 2024 überschritt die Zahl der Industrieunternehmen über der Größenschwelle 10.000, und die fortgeschrittene Fertigung machte 52,5 % der industriellen Wertschöpfung aus[^foshan-gov-2024]. Der private Sektor erbringt über 60 % des BIP und über 90 % der Marktteilnehmer; Ende 2024 gab es 1,71 Millionen Marktteilnehmer[^foshan-gov-2024].&#xA;&#xA;## Kultur&#xA;&#xA;Foshan verfügt über 15 nationale, 56 provinziale und 155 kommunale Einträge des immateriellen Kulturerbes (2024)[^mct-2024]. Die Kanton-Oper (Yueju) ist in die UNESCO-Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes eingetragen, und im Bezirk Chancheng befindet sich das Kanton-Opern-Museum Guangdong, das sich auf Kanton-Oper und Shiwan-Keramikplastik stützt[^mct-2024]. Wing Chun wurde 2021 in die fünfte nationale Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes aufgenommen[^foshan-gov-yongchun-2021]. Foshan gilt als „Stadt der chinesischen Kampfkunst“ und als eine der wichtigsten Wiegen der südlichen Kampfkünste; Kung Fu, Löwentanz und Drachenbootrennen sind kulturelle Wahrzeichen der Stadt[^foshan-gov-wushu-2026]. Der Bezirk Shunde ist eine der Wiegen der kantonesischen Küche und wurde 2014 von der UNESCO als Stadt der Gastronomie ausgezeichnet[^unesco-shunde]. Shiwan-Töpferei, Xiangyunsha (kantonesische Seide), Löwentanz und Kampfkunst, die Küche von Shunde und das Dijiao-Drachenboot sind repräsentative Stätten des immateriellen Kulturerbes von Foshan[^foshan-gov-intangible-2026].&#xA;&#xA;## Verkehr&#xA;&#xA;Die Guangfo-Linie wurde am 3. November 2010 eröffnet und ist Chinas erste unterirdische interurbane Bahnlinie sowie Foshan erste U-Bahn-Linie[^gh-metro-2025]. Der Bahnhof Foshan-West wurde 2017 eröffnet, 2024 folgte der Abschnitt Foshan-West–Guangzhou-Süd der Guangfo-Ringlinie[^foshan-metro-3]. Die Linie 3 der U-Bahn Foshan verbindet den Bahnhof Foshan-West und den Flughafen Foshan Shadi mit dem Netz[^foshan-metro-3]. 2024 wurde der Flughafen im Zentrum des Perlflussdeltas (Guangzhou-Neu) genehmigt, und der Flughafen Foshan Shadi eröffnete das weltweit erste modulare Terminalgebäude; Ende 2023 erreichte das Autobahnnetz der Stadt 560 km[^foshan-gov-2024].&#xA;&#xA;U-Bahn-Linien[^cptond]:&#xA;&#xA;- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian|Straßenbahn Nanhai der Stadt Foshan, Linie 1]]&#xA;- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_2|Linie 2 der U-Bahn Foshan]]&#xA;- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_3|Linie 3 der U-Bahn Foshan]]</body>
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    <occupations></occupations>
    <disambiguation>Guangdong</disambiguation>
    <placeKind>bezirksfreie Stadt</placeKind>
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      <longitude>113.105556</longitude>
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    <adminArea>Volksrepublik China · Guangdong · Foshan</adminArea>
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      <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440607</targetId>
          <targetTitle>三水区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-sanshui.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440605_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440605</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440605</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440605</targetId>
          <targetTitle>南海区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-nanhai.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440604_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440604</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440604</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440604</targetId>
          <targetTitle>禅城区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-chancheng.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440606</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440606</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440606</targetId>
          <targetTitle>顺德区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-shunde.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440608_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440608</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440608</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440608</targetId>
          <targetTitle>高明区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-gaoming.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>same_area</type>
      <label>同区域</label>
      <hubId>place_cn_440000</hubId>
      <hubTitle>广东省</hubTitle>
      <hubUrl>/de/places/guangdong.html</hubUrl>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441900_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_dongguan</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_dongguan</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_dongguan</targetId>
          <targetTitle>东莞市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-dongguan.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_442000_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_442000</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_442000</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_442000</targetId>
          <targetTitle>中山市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-zhongshan-guangdong.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_445300_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_445300</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_445300</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_445300</targetId>
          <targetTitle>云浮市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-yunfu.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440100_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_guangzhou</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_guangzhou</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_guangzhou</targetId>
          <targetTitle>广州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-guangzhou.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441300_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441300</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441300</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441300</targetId>
          <targetTitle>惠州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-huizhou-guangdong.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_445200_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_445200</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_445200</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_445200</targetId>
          <targetTitle>揭阳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-jieyang.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441400_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441400</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441400</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441400</targetId>
          <targetTitle>梅州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-meizhou.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440500_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440500</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440500</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440500</targetId>
          <targetTitle>汕头市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-shantou.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441500_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441500</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441500</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441500</targetId>
          <targetTitle>汕尾市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-shanwei.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440700_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440700</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440700</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440700</targetId>
          <targetTitle>江门市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-jiangmen.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441600_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441600</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441600</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441600</targetId>
          <targetTitle>河源市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-heyuan.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440300_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_shenzhen</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_shenzhen</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_shenzhen</targetId>
          <targetTitle>深圳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-shenzhen.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441800_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441800</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441800</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441800</targetId>
          <targetTitle>清远市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-qingyuan-guangdong.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440800_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440800</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440800</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440800</targetId>
          <targetTitle>湛江市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-zhanjiang.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_445100_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_445100</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_445100</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_445100</targetId>
          <targetTitle>潮州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-chaozhou.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440400_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440400</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440400</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440400</targetId>
          <targetTitle>珠海市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-zhuhai.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441200_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441200</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441200</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441200</targetId>
          <targetTitle>肇庆市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-zhaoqing.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440900_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440900</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440900</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440900</targetId>
          <targetTitle>茂名市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-maoming.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441700_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441700</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441700</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441700</targetId>
          <targetTitle>阳江市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-yangjiang.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440200_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440200</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440200</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440200</targetId>
          <targetTitle>韶关市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-shaoguan.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>located_in</type>
      <label>Located in</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440600_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_foshan</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_foshan</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Located in</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440000</targetId>
          <targetTitle>广东省</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>false</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>located_in</type>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440604_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440604</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440604</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440604</targetId>
          <targetTitle>禅城区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-chancheng.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440605_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440605</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440605</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440605</targetId>
          <targetTitle>南海区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-nanhai.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440606</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440606</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440606</targetId>
          <targetTitle>顺德区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-shunde.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440607_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440607</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440607</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440607</targetId>
          <targetTitle>三水区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-sanshui.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440608_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440608</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440608</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440608</targetId>
          <targetTitle>高明区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/de/places/guangdong-gaoming.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
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