{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "化州市 · Beziehungen", "description": "化州市（邮政式拼音：Fachow）是位于中华人民共和国广东省西南部的省辖县级市，由茂名市代管，北交广西壮族自治区北流县，南接广东省吴川市，东面与高州市和茂名市茂南区相连，西面与广西壮族自治区陆川县及广东省廉江市毗邻。", "url": "/de/places/guangdong-huazhou/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_440982", "type": "place", "title": "化州市", "slug": "guangdong-huazhou", "aliases": [ "Huazhou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "huazhou" ], "summary": "化州市（邮政式拼音：Fachow）是位于中华人民共和国广东省西南部的省辖县级市，由茂名市代管，北交广西壮族自治区北流县，南接广东省吴川市，东面与高州市和茂名市茂南区相连，西面与广西壮族自治区陆川县及广东省廉江市毗邻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440982 化州市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1374792", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374792" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "化州市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:51:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n化州市古称石龙，因盛产橘红被命名为“中国化橘红之乡”，素有橘乡、橘城、橘州之美誉。其地形狭长，状若坐狮[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：21.65401, 110.62936[^wikidata]\n\n化州地形狭长，状若坐狮，地势由西北向东南倾斜，北部为以花岗岩为主体的高丘陵区，属云开大山支脉，占全市总面积的38.4%，海拔579.8米的铁屎嶂为化州第一高峰；中部为低丘陵区，占总面积的36.8%；西南部为台地，占总面积的15.5%；东南部为鉴江冲积平原，占总面积的9.3%。境内有鉴江、罗江、陵江三江从北到南纵贯全境，其他河流有罗江支流陵江、清湖河、中垌河、官桥河和石湾河，东南部有三丫江，西南部有塘河，均属鉴江的三级支流。土壤以赤壤土为主，土层深厚，有机质含量丰富。气候为亚热带季风气候，每年3至9月盛行东南风，10月至次年2月盛行偏北风，夏长冬短，气候温和，常受台风和热带低压影响[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n化州早在新石器时代便有人类活动，远古越族先民于此繁衍生息。秦时，今之化州属象郡地。此后，隶属迭经变易，建置区划多次分合，先后属南越国、合浦郡高凉县、交趾刺史部、高兴郡、高凉郡、高凉县、交州高凉县、广州高凉县。三国时期属广州高凉、高兴二郡地。晋太康元年（280）后属高凉郡高凉县。 南朝宋元嘉三年（426年）置罗州县，檀道济筑石城于罗江口，置罗州县，属广州高凉郡，为化州建县之始。南朝齐置高兴郡、高兴县，郡县治所在今化州市区东北旧城岭，属越州，郡辖地在今化州南部及吴川、廉江。南朝梁大通年间，置石龙县、石龙郡，又升罗州县为罗州，领石龙、高兴二郡。隋朝废石龙、高兴二郡，罗州领石龙、吴川、茂名三县。大业三年（607）废高州、罗州，设高凉郡，石龙县属高凉郡[^zhwiki]。", "url": 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