{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "三沙市 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "三沙市是中华人民共和国海南省在南海诸岛上设立的一个地级市，下辖西沙区、南沙区两个区，名义上管辖西沙群岛、中沙群岛及南沙群岛所有岛礁及其海域。",
  "url": "/de/places/hainan-sansha/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_460300",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "三沙市",
    "slug": "hainan-sansha",
    "aliases": [
      "Sansha"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "sansha"
    ],
    "summary": "三沙市是中华人民共和国海南省在南海诸岛上设立的一个地级市，下辖西沙区、南沙区两个区，名义上管辖西沙群岛、中沙群岛及南沙群岛所有岛礁及其海域。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 460300 三沙市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q264818",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264818"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "三沙市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:52:15+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n三沙市政府驻地位于西沙永兴岛。三沙市所辖岛屿面积约27平方公里（包括南沙群岛的人工岛屿），目前实际管辖约24平方公里，水域面积1.7万平方公里（西沙群岛领海基线内部海域），管理海域面积约200万平方公里，是中国位置最南、法定管理面积最大、陆地面积最小、人口最少的地级市，是中华人民共和国继舟山市之后第二个在群岛设立的地级行政区。 南沙群岛部分岛礁和海域未实际管辖。中华民国、越南、菲律宾、马来西亚、文莱主张对部分岛礁和海域拥有主权，并实际控制部分南沙岛礁[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n1912年中华民国成立后，广东省政府宣布将西南中沙群岛划归海南崖县管辖。1937年中国抗日战争爆发后，日本为推行南进战略，于1939年武装占领西沙和南沙群岛，并将南沙群岛的一部分命名为新南群岛，编入台湾高雄州。1945年日本投降，中华民国接管南海诸岛，先由台湾省行政长官公署代管。1946年，中华民国政府陆续设立管理处，隶属广东省政府管辖，并修建电台、气象台。1946年9月设“东沙管理处”；11月24日，国民政府派海军“永兴”“中建”两舰接管了西沙群岛，并建立“收复西沙纪念碑”，设立“西沙群岛管理处”；12月12日，派“太平”“中业”两舰接管南沙群岛，在太平岛上设立“南沙群岛管理处”，并派兵驻守。1947年，中华民国内政部重新命名南海诸岛全部岛礁沙滩名称共159个，并公布施行，1947年12月1日内政部新核定南海诸岛172个地名（含12个群体名），并著名部分地名的意义，其中将“南海各岛屿”改为“南海诸岛”，两个“东沙岛”之一改为“东沙群岛”。1949年，海南岛筹备建省，由广东省改隶海南特别行政区。 1950年5月，中国人民解放军占领海南岛，此时南海诸岛仍然属于广东省，行政关系隶属于广东省海南行政区。1958年1月，海南区西沙渔业生产指挥部在永兴岛成立。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：16.834167, 112.3375[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/places/hainan-sansha.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "地级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 16.834167,
      "longitude": 112.3375
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·海南省·三沙市"
  },
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      "id": "relation_cnadmin_460300_in_460000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_460300",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_460000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_460300",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_460000",
      "targetTitle": "海南省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_460000",
      "fromTitle": "海南省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/hainan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "same_area",
      "label": "同区域",
      "hubId": "place_cn_460000",
      "hubTitle": "海南省",
      "hubUrl": "/de/places/hainan.html",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469006_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469006",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469006",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469006",
          "targetTitle": "万宁市",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-wanning.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_460200_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_460200",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_460200",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_460200",
          "targetTitle": "三亚市",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-sanya.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469007_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469007",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469007",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469007",
          "targetTitle": "东方市",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-dongfang.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469024_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469024",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469024",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469024",
          "targetTitle": "临高县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-lingao.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469027_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469027",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469027",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469027",
          "targetTitle": "乐东黎族自治县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-ledong-li.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469001_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469001",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469001",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469001",
          "targetTitle": "五指山市",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-wuzhishan.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469029_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469029",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469029",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469029",
          "targetTitle": "保亭黎族苗族自治县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-baoting-li-and-miao.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_460400_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_460400",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_460400",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_460400",
          "targetTitle": "儋州市",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-danzhou.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469021_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469021",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469021",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469021",
          "targetTitle": "定安县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-ding-an.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469022_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469022",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469022",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469022",
          "targetTitle": "屯昌县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-tunchang.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469005_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469005",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469005",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469005",
          "targetTitle": "文昌市",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-wenchang.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469026_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469026",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469026",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469026",
          "targetTitle": "昌江黎族自治县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-changjiang-li.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_460100_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_460100",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_460100",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_460100",
          "targetTitle": "海口市",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-haikou.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469023_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_469023",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469023",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469023",
          "targetTitle": "澄迈县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-chengmai.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
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          "id": "relation_cnadmin_469030_in_460000",
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          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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              "entityId": "place_cn_469030",
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            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
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          "targetTitle": "琼中黎族苗族自治县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-qiongzhong-li-and-miao.html",
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        },
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          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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              "entityId": "place_cn_469002",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469002",
          "targetTitle": "琼海市",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-qionghai.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
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          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469025",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469025",
          "targetTitle": "白沙黎族自治县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-baisha-li.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
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          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_469028",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_469028",
          "targetTitle": "陵水黎族自治县",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan-lingshui-li.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    },
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      "type": "located_in",
      "label": "Located in",
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        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_460300_in_460000",
          "fromId": "place_cn_460300",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_460000",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_cn_460300",
              "sourceId": "mca2023"
            }
          ],
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          "targetId": "place_cn_460000",
          "targetTitle": "海南省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/hainan.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "地级市"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·海南省·三沙市"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "16.83417, 112.33750"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
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    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 1,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
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