{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "涿州市",
  "description": "涿（zhuō）州市是中华人民共和国河北省保定市代管的县级市，古称范阳、涿郡、涿邑、涿州路、涿县。",
  "url": "/de/places/hebei-zhuozhou.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_130681",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "涿州市",
    "slug": "hebei-zhuozhou",
    "aliases": [
      "Zhuozhou"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "zhuozhou"
    ],
    "summary": "涿（zhuō）州市是中华人民共和国河北省保定市代管的县级市，古称范阳、涿郡、涿邑、涿州路、涿县。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 130681 涿州市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q198244",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198244"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "涿州市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:03:39+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n全市地处华北平原西北部，毗邻北京，位于北京西南方，扼守京畿南大门；东临固安，西接涞水，北通北京，南至高碑店。全市拥有得天独厚的地理区位优势，位于太行山山洪冲积扇上，地势平坦，土质肥沃，拥有丰富的水利、地热及沙石料资源，因此古有“幽燕沃壤”， “督亢膏腴”之称。 民间传说，乾隆皇帝曾为涿州题写对联“日边冲要无双地，天下繁难第一州”，不过明朝沈德符《万历野获编》中已记载有此联，并称该联为“旧联”。 截至2019年3月，涿州市户籍总人口共70.15万人。全市总面积742.5平方公里，其中建成区面积31平方公里。全市拥有城市道路总长度159公里，人均拥有道路面积13.94平方米。市政府驻双塔街道范阳西路51号。 涿州是中国石油天然气集团东方地球物理公司等大型国有企业机关驻地[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n今涿州市境在春秋战国时属燕国，为涿邑，得名自涿水，地处太行山前洪积平原上，是与蓟（今北京市）齐名的大城市。秦朝行郡县制，置涿县，属广阳郡。汉初新设涿郡，以涿县为首县。曹魏时，涿郡改名范阳郡，涿县仍为郡治。太和六年（232年），幽州刺史部治所由蓟迁至涿县，西晋初又迁回。十六国、北朝因之。 隋初废天下诸郡，废范阳郡入幽州，涿县从之。唐武德七年（624年），改名范阳县。大历四年（769年），析幽州置涿州，范阳县为州治。辽、金、元，范阳县均为涿州（路）治所，而涿州之辖域在元中统四年（1263年）缩小至只有范阳、房山两县。明初，范阳县撤销，并入涿州，属北平府（后改名顺天府）。清雍正五年（1727年），房山县改由顺天府直辖，涿州于是无属县。中华民国初年，撤州改称涿县，属京兆。 二次北伐后，国民政府于1928年成立北平特别市，原京兆辖县则全部划归河北省[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.48873, 115.99176[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/places/hebei-zhuozhou.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "县级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 39.48873,
      "longitude": 115.99176
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河北省·保定市·涿州市"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
      "description": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_130681_in_130600",
      "fromId": "place_cn_130681",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_130600",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_130681",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_130600",
      "targetTitle": "保定市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/hebei-baoding.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1194647",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1194647",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_130681",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q1194647",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q1194647",
      "targetTitle": "卢植",
      "targetUrl": "/de/people/lu-zhi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q197183",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q197183",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_130681",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q197183",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q197183",
      "targetTitle": "张飞",
      "targetUrl": "/de/people/zhang-fei.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q6538730",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q6538730",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_130681",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q6538730",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q6538730",
      "targetTitle": "郦道元",
      "targetUrl": "/de/people/li-daoyuan.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1194647",
      "fromTitle": "卢植",
      "fromUrl": "/de/people/lu-zhi.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q197183",
      "fromTitle": "张飞",
      "fromUrl": "/de/people/zhang-fei.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q6538730",
      "fromTitle": "郦道元",
      "fromUrl": "/de/people/li-daoyuan.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_130600",
      "fromTitle": "保定市",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/hebei-baoding.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "from": "1986-01-01",
      "title": "涿州市",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198244"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "1913-06-01",
      "to": "1985-12-31",
      "title": "涿县",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198244"
      ]
    },
    {
      "from": "0624-01-04",
      "to": "1369-01-08",
      "title": "范阳县",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198244"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 10,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:03:39+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/places/hebei-zhuozhou/at/10.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "县级市"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·河北省·保定市·涿州市"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "39.48873, 115.99176"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 4,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Born here",
      "total": 3
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 4
}