{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Japan", "description": "Eine Inselnation in Ostasien mit 47 Präfekturen und einem entwickelten Bahnnetz rund um den Shinkansen.", "url": "/de/places/japan/at/19.html", "entity": { "id": "place_japan_country", "type": "place", "title": "Japan", "slug": "japan", "summary": "Eine Inselnation in Ostasien mit 47 Präfekturen und einem entwickelten Bahnnetz rund um den Shinkansen.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ja-wiki", "title": "日本", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC", "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## Überblick\n\nJapan ist eine Inselnation in Ostasien aus den vier Hauptinseln Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku und Kyushu sowie rund 14.000 weiteren Inseln. Gesamtfläche etwa 378.000 km2, Bevölkerung rund 120 Millionen (2024). Hauptstadt ist Tokio; es ist eine konstitutionelle Monarchie mit parlamentarischem System.\n\n## Grunddaten\n\n- Hauptstadt: Tokio\n- Gesamtfläche: rund 378.000 km2\n- Bevölkerung: rund 120 Millionen (2024, 47 Präfekturen)\n- Klima: gemäßigter Monsun (subarktisch in Hokkaido, subtropisch auf Okinawa)\n- Sprache: Japanisch\n- Währung: Yen\n\n## Verwaltungsgliederung\n\nJapan besteht aus 47 Präfekturen, gegliedert in acht Regionen: Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kansai, Chugoku, Shikoku und Kyushu.\n\n## Bahnnetz\n\nJapan eröffnete 1964 die erste Hochgeschwindigkeitsstrecke der Welt, den [[concept_japan_shinkansen_tokaido|Tokaido-Shinkansen]]; das klassische und Shinkansen-Netz umfasst heute rund 27.000 km. Das Shinkansen-Netz besteht aus den Shinkansen [[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|Sanyo]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_tohoku|Tohoku]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_joetsu|Joetsu]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokuriku|Hokuriku]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_kyushu|Kyushu]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokkaido|Hokkaido]] und [[concept_japan_shinkansen_nishikyushu|Nishi-Kyushu]] sowie den Mini-Shinkansen Yamagata und Akita, betrieben von [[org_japan_jr_hokkaido|JR Hokkaido]], [[org_japan_jr_east|JR East]], [[org_japan_jr_central|JR Central]], [[org_japan_jr_west|JR West]], [[org_japan_jr_kyushu|JR Kyushu]] und [[org_japan_jr_shikoku|JR Shikoku]]. Die Großstädte erschließen die [[concept_japan_rail_yamanote|Yamanote-Linie]], die [[concept_japan_rail_osaka_loop|Osaka-Ringlinie]], die Tokaido-Hauptlinie, U-Bahnen und Busse.", "url": "/places/japan.html", "lang": "de", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "placeKind": "国", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.2048, "longitude": 138.2529 }, "adminArea": "日本" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "description": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 38747 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_tokyo_located_in_japan", "fromId": "place_japan_pref_tokyo", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_japan_pref_tokyo", "sourceId": "ja-wiki" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_japan_pref_tokyo", "targetTitle": "Tokio", "targetUrl": "/de/places/jp-pref-tokyo.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_kyoto_located_in_japan", "fromId": "place_japan_pref_kyoto", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_japan_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": 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