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  <title>Japan</title>
  <description>Eine Inselnation in Ostasien mit 47 Präfekturen und einem entwickelten Bahnnetz rund um den Shinkansen.</description>
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    <title>Japan</title>
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    <summary>Eine Inselnation in Ostasien mit 47 Präfekturen und einem entwickelten Bahnnetz rund um den Shinkansen.</summary>
    <status>published</status>
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        <title>日本</title>
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        <locator>日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認</locator>
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    <createdAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
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    <body>## Überblick&#xA;&#xA;Japan ist eine Inselnation in Ostasien aus den vier Hauptinseln Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku und Kyushu sowie rund 14.000 weiteren Inseln. Gesamtfläche etwa 378.000 km2, Bevölkerung rund 120 Millionen (2024). Hauptstadt ist Tokio; es ist eine konstitutionelle Monarchie mit parlamentarischem System.&#xA;&#xA;## Grunddaten&#xA;&#xA;- Hauptstadt: Tokio&#xA;- Gesamtfläche: rund 378.000 km2&#xA;- Bevölkerung: rund 120 Millionen (2024, 47 Präfekturen)&#xA;- Klima: gemäßigter Monsun (subarktisch in Hokkaido, subtropisch auf Okinawa)&#xA;- Sprache: Japanisch&#xA;- Währung: Yen&#xA;&#xA;## Verwaltungsgliederung&#xA;&#xA;Japan besteht aus 47 Präfekturen, gegliedert in acht Regionen: Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kansai, Chugoku, Shikoku und Kyushu.&#xA;&#xA;## Bahnnetz&#xA;&#xA;Japan eröffnete 1964 die erste Hochgeschwindigkeitsstrecke der Welt, den [[concept_japan_shinkansen_tokaido|Tokaido-Shinkansen]]; das klassische und Shinkansen-Netz umfasst heute rund 27.000 km. Das Shinkansen-Netz besteht aus den Shinkansen [[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|Sanyo]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_tohoku|Tohoku]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_joetsu|Joetsu]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokuriku|Hokuriku]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_kyushu|Kyushu]], [[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokkaido|Hokkaido]] und [[concept_japan_shinkansen_nishikyushu|Nishi-Kyushu]] sowie den Mini-Shinkansen Yamagata und Akita, betrieben von [[org_japan_jr_hokkaido|JR Hokkaido]], [[org_japan_jr_east|JR East]], [[org_japan_jr_central|JR Central]], [[org_japan_jr_west|JR West]], [[org_japan_jr_kyushu|JR Kyushu]] und [[org_japan_jr_shikoku|JR Shikoku]]. Die Großstädte erschließen die [[concept_japan_rail_yamanote|Yamanote-Linie]], die [[concept_japan_rail_osaka_loop|Osaka-Ringlinie]], die Tokaido-Hauptlinie, U-Bahnen und Busse.</body>
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  <toc></toc>
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